2022年浙江省金华市大学英语6级大学英语六级

2022年浙江省金华市大学英语6级大学英语六级学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

RudolphFisherandWallaceThurmandiedrespectivelyonDecember______and______,193

2.Morepeoplewouldusenotesandcointoprotect______whenelectroniccashpaymentsareunderstrictmonitoring.

3.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

4.

Self-esteemisoneoftheysymptomsofpsychologicaladdiction.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

ThefullnameoftheUFOis______.

6.

Alternativesentencingisalsocalled______.

7.______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.

A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery

B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers

C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly

D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects

8.

TheresignationofThaiPremierChavalitYongchaiyudhwasannouncedonNov.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Thelocalpeoplelookhungrilyatthegamereserves.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

FACESbringstogetherstudentsbothfromChinaandStanfordtogetherinAmericaeveryyear.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

Theblack/whitetrickcanprovidepeoplewithmorethantwochoicesfortheirargument.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

WithmajorinternationalchainslikeCarrefourandWal-martexpandingaggressivelyinChina,Chineseretailersandgovernmentofficialsare______aboutthegrowingforeigncompetition.

13.

Thedrugsusedtopreventmigrainescanblockthe______effects,whichmaycausethebloodvesselstoexpand.

14.

Mothers'gettingolderand______couldalsoaccountfortheobesityepidemic.

15.

Oneofthebestwaystoalleviatestressisto______.

A.setdeadlinesforyourself

B.completetasksearly

C.dowhatwedesiretodo

D.putourscheduleinwriting

16.

Comparedwithothermajorindustrializedcountries,theUnitedStatesdependsmoreheavilyonoilimport.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Alargepriceincreaseofsomegoodswillstimulatethegrowthoftheir

18.Enteringriversby______,phosphatesandnitratesasfertilizerscanresultineutrophication.

19.

Thetraditionalideathatcompetitivesportsbuildcharacterhasapparently______intoday'sU.S.

20.

Atemperatureinversionoccurswhen______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(31)

A.Becausetheywerenoteasilyburnedandcanlastlong.

B.Becausetheywereverycheapmaterials.

C.Becausetheycouldbefoundhereandthere.

D.Becausetheycouldaddartisticvaluetobuildings.

22.(26)

A.Sheisinthethirdgrade.

B.Sheisinthesecondgrade.

C.Sheisinthekindergarten.

D.Sheisstillathome.

23.(35)

A.Amiddle-agedwomanwithchroniclungproblems.

B.Anelderlymanwhohaschronicheartproblems.

C.Anewly-borninfantwhoisonlyafewmonthsold.

D.Awhitecollarwithatightscheduleandirregularfood.

24.(18)

A.Shedoesn'tremembermuchaboutthecity.

B.She'sneverbeentothecity.

C.Shewouldfindsomeoneelsetohelp.

D.Shewouldtalktothemanlater.

25.

【B11】

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：ThestudyfoundthatcigarettesmokingamongAmerican(36)teenagersdroppedduringthepastyear.ThedropcontinuesageneraldecreaseinteenagesmokingratesthatstartedinNineteen-Ninety-Six.

Americanhealthofficialspraisedthedecreaseasgoodnewsinthenation'sbattleagainstsmoking.Theynotethatsmokingremainstheleadingcauseof(37)preventabledeathanddisease.SmokingratesamongAmericanteenagersincreasedinthefirsthalfoftheNineteen-Nineties.However,teenagesmokingrateshavebeendecreasinginrecentyears.

TheUniversityofMichigan'sInstituteforSocialResearch(38)supervisedthelateststudy.TheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesreportedthefindings.

Thestudyinvolvedmorethanforty-four-thousandstudentsinmorethanfour-hundredschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates.Theywereaskedaboutpastanddailyuseof(39)tobacco,(40)alcoholandillegaldrugs.

Theyoungeststudentsquestionedwerethirteenyearsold.Thestudyalsoinvolvedfifteen-year-oldstudentsandseventeen-year-oldstudents.

Themostnotablechangeinthestudywasa(41)continuationofthedecreaseincigaretteuseamongthirteenandfifteen-year-olds.

Forexample,abouttwelvepercentofthirteen-year-oldstudentsquestionedreportedsmokingatleastone(42)cigaretteduringthepastmonth.Sixyearsago,theratewastwenty-onepercent.Amongfifteen-year-olds,therate(43)droppedfromthirtypercentinNineteen-Ninety-Sixtotwenty-onepercentlastyear.

TommyThompsonisthesecretaryofHealthandHumanServices.Hepraisedthefindings.(44)Hesaidmoreteenagersaremakingcorrectchoicesthatwillhelpthemavoidhealthproblemscausedbytobacco.

Thestudyfound(45)thatuseofalcoholicdrinksandillegaldrugsamongAmericanteenagersremainedthesameordroppedduringthepastyear.However,theuseofoneillegaldrugknownasEcstasycontinuedtoincrease.Yettherateofincreasewasnotasgreatasinrecentyears.

AmericanhealthofficialssaidtheywillcontinuetogiveteenagersscientificinformationabouttheserioushealthrisksofEcstasyandotherillegaldrags.(46)Thegoalistofurtherreducetheuseofthesedrugs.

ThestudyfoundthatcigarettesmokingamongAmerican【36】______droppedduringthepastyear.ThedropcontinuesageneraldecreaseinteenagesmokingratesthatstartedinNineteen-Ninety-Six.

Americanhealthofficialspraisedthedecreaseasgoodnewsinthenation'sbattleagainstsmoking.Theynotethatsmokingremainstheleadingcauseof【37】______deathanddisease.SmokingratesamongAmericanteenagersincreasedinthefirsthalfoftheNineteen-Nineties.However,teenagesmokingrateshavebeendecreasinginrecentyears.

TheUniversityofMichigan'sInstituteforSocialResearch【38】______thelateststudy.TheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesreportedthefindings.

Thestudyinvolvedmorethanforty-four-thousandstudentsinmorethanfour-hundredschoolsacrosstheUnitedStates.Theywereaskedaboutpastanddailyuseof【39】______,【40】______andillegaldrugs.

Theyoungeststudentsquestionedwerethirteenyearsold.Thestudyalsoinvolvedfifteen-year-oldstudentsandseventeen-year-olds.

Themostnotablechangeinthe

27.听力原文：W：Ican'tdecidewhethertobuyanewcarortotrytofindasecond-handone．

M：Ifyoubuyanewone,you'llprobablysavemoneyinthelongrun.

Q：Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?

(15)

A.Savinghermoneyinthelongmn.

B.Buyingausedcar.

C.Purchasinganewcar.

D.Gettingasecond-handcar.

28.

【B4】

29.听力原文：W:Well,tonightwehaveAndrewGreeninourstudiototalkaboutmusic.Andrewisagreatguitaristandhashisownband.So,Andrew,welcome.

M:Thanksalot.Mypleasuretobeheretonight.

W:Now,Andrew,perhapsyoucouldtellussomethingaboutthefuturetrendsfortheglobalmusicindustry?

M:Sure.Well,frommyperspectiveasamusician,[19]IcanseeadramaticincreaseinthepopularityofLatinmusic,evennow.Ifthistrendcontinues,IimaginethepopularityofSalsadancingwillalsorisedramatically.Thismayresultinaslightdecreaseinthepopularityofothertypesofmusic.

W:Whatdoyouthinkofthesuddendropininterestinclassicalmusic?

M:Ithinkthistrendhasbeenintheworksforquitesometime.Asmoreandmorevarietiesofmusicbecomeavailabletoconsumers,theclassicstandardsmaysufferinthepopularitycontest.[20]Ithinkthedropininterestofclassicalmusichasn'tbeensuddenatall,it'sbeenslowandsteadyformanyyearsnow.

W:Isthereanytypeofmusicthatisconsistentlypopularwithmostpeople?

M:Ifyoulookatthenumbers,rockandrollmusichasremainedasteadyconstantthroughtheyears.Iexpectthepopularityofrockandrollwillstaythesameinthecomingyears.

W:It'ssaidthat[21]rockmusicmightmakeonelivelierandhappier.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

M:That'stree.Researchsuggeststhatmusiccaninfluenceaperson'sfeelingsandcharacter.[21]There'sclearevidencethatpeoplewholistenlivelymusicarelivelypeople.

(20)

A.Salsadancing.

B.Classicalmusic.

C.Rockandroll.

D.Latinmusic.

30.听力原文：M:HowdidMr.Hunt'sprojectturnout?Iheardhehadtroublewiththefinancing,butthenhewasabletogettheloanhewanted.

W:It'strue.Hedidhavedifficultiesatfirst.Butallinall,theprojectcouldn'thaveturnedoutbetter.

WhathappenedtoMr.Hunt'sproject?.

(19)

A.Itwasfairlysuccessful.

B.Itwashardandfutile.

C.Itfailedforlackoffund.

D.Itstoppedforlackofland.

31.

【B3】

32.听力原文：Yourprofessorhasaskedmetotalktoyoutodayaboutthetopicthatshouldbeofrealconcerntocivilengineers:theerosionoftheUSbeaches.Letmestartwithsomestatistics.Didyouknowthat90%ofthecoastinthiscountryiseroding,onthegulfofMexicoforinstance,erosionaverages4to5feetperyear?Overthepast20years,therehasbeenallincreaseinbuildingalongthecoast,eventhoughgeologistsandenvironmentalistshavebeenwarningcommunitiesaboutproblemslikeerosion.Someway,communitieshavetriedtoprotecttheirbuildingsandroadsandtobuildseawalls.

However,geologistshavefoundthatsuchstabilizingstructuresactuallyspeedupthedestructionofthebeaches.Thesebeacheswithseawalls,calledstabilizedbeaches,aremuchnarrowerthanbeacheswithoutthem.Youmaywonderhowseawallsspeedupbeachloss.Theexplanationissimple.Iftheflowofthebeachesisgentle,thewaterenergyislessenedasitwashesupalongtheshore.Itisreducedevenmorethatreturnstotheseasoitdoesn'tcarrybackmuchsand.Ontheotherhand,whenthewaterhitsthenearly-verticalfaceoftheseawall,itgoesstraightbacktotheseawiththefullforceofitsenergyanditcarriesbackagreatdealofsand.Becauseoftherealriskoflosingbeaches,manygeologistssupportabanonalltypesofstabilizingconstructiononshorelines.

(30)

A.Toprotectbeachfrontproperty.

B.Toreducethetrafficonbeachroads.

C.Toprovideprivacyforhomeowners.

D.Todefinepropertylimits.

33.(19)

A.Dentist.B.Physician.C.Physicist.D.Surgeon.

34.听力原文：Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Evenawriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribingthatperson'sface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feelsandacts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople'sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribingwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramasworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain'sorthehero'srole.Infact,thewords"person"and"personality"comefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguysfromthebadguysbecausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasaction.

(33)

A.Peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces.

B.Peoplehavedifferentpersonalities.

C.Peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints.

D.Peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures.

35.(45)

36.(28)

A.Acomplicatedsystemofseveralfoodchains.

B.Asocietythatdistributesfood.

C.Therelationshipofonegreenplanttoanother.

D.Thedevicethatspidersusetocatchfood.

37.【B11】

38.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

GrowingnumbersofGermansarebecomingaddictedtotext-messaging,aGermandoctorhaswarned,【B1】______therearesome380,000sufferersnationwide.PsychotherapistAndreasHerterbasedhis【B2】______onthegrowing【B3】______ofmanic(疯狂的)mobilephoneusersamongpatientsarrivingathisclinicforaddictiontherapyinHanover."Textmessageaddictionisarealandseriousillnessbecauseitcausesmentaland【B4】______damage,"saidHerter,"theproblemleadsto【B5】______andpersonalitydisorders,nottomention【B6】______phonebills."Amongthemostextremecaseswereateenageboywhospent8,900euroscompulsively【B7】______peoplehedidn'tevenknowandamarriedcouplewhocouldonlycommunicatebytextmessaging,evenwhentheyweresittingsidebyside.

Accordingtoanewsurvey,Britainisalsobecominganationoftextmaniacs,andlosingtheartofconversationintothe【B8】______.【B9】_________________attheexpenseofface-to-faceconversations,thesurveyforBritishGastelecommunitionsdivisionshowed."Theconcernisthattoomuch'technotalk'【B10】___________________",psychologistDavidLewissaid.Thesurveyshowedthat【B11】_________________________.

【B1】

39.听力原文：W:Youtoldmeyoulikedyourjob．Whydoyoulooksoupset?

M:Wheneverwetrytochangetheworkroutine．theworkershavesomanyifsandbutsthatwenevermanagetochangeanything．

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.Theworkersmakemanycomplaints.

B.Theworkersmakealotofobjections.

C.Theworkersmakelotsofproposals.

D.Theworkersmakenumerousmistakes.

40.(22)

A.Shedoubtsitwillwork.

B.Shethinkstheydon'thaveenoughtime.

C.She'senthusiasticaboutit.

D.She'shappytogetsomuchmoney.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960'ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers?

A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction.

B.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites.

C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity'sgrass.

D.Thehighcostofrentableofficespace.

42.

WhatdidRooseveltsayinhisspeechinChicago?

43.

Thesubjectofthesymposiumwas______.

44.

Thedramaticincreaseoflandvalueincities______.

A.isadesirableresultofeconomicdevelopment

B.bringsaboutgreateropportunitiesforlanddealers

C.leadtoanefficient,positiveuseoflandintheform.ofverticalgrowth

D.isannoyinglyartificialandmeaningless

45.

FiatAutogotstuckintroublebecauseof______.

A.theincompetenceofthechiefexecutive

B.theexcessiveproductionovershrinkingdemands

C.thefalsesalesstrategyoftheFiat'sbosses

D.thesluggishoverallItalianeconomy

46.

Howdodoctorscommentontheproposal?

A.Itmaydamagedoctor-patientrelationship.

B.Thereisnocontroversyonthisissue.

C.Itisdefectiveandsomewhatunreasonable.

D.Doctorswilltendtobeinvolvedinmoremedicalcases.

47.Superfastbroadbanddeliveredbyfibresavesusersofinstantcommunicationfromdelayswhich______

48.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Indiansliketravelingabroad.

B.Women'sappearanceisessentialinmarriageadvertisement.

C.Thoselivingabroadcanaskforwhateverheexpectstoget.

D.Womenwithgoodeducationbackgroundareattractive.

49.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor______.

A.triestosoundpersuasiveandconvincinginhisopinionsaboutcareerblues

B.believesthatonecannotchangehis/herenvironment

C.canhardlytolerateone'scompleteenjoymentoflife

D.quiteagreeswiththe"up-to-dateresume"attitude

50.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyunveiledadetailedproposalWednesdayforusingthegovernment'sregulatorypowerstocurbgreenhousegasemissions—reassuringforeignalliesoftheU.S.commitmenttofightclimatechangeandwarningCongressthattheadministrationwillactonitsowniflawmakersfailtoaddresstheissue.Theruleswouldforceneworsubstantiallymodifiedindustrialplantsemittingatleast25,000tonsofgreenhousegasesayeartoemploy"bestavailablecontroltechnologiesandenergy-efficiencymeasures"tominimizeemissions.

TheagencyunveileditsproposalhoursafterSenateDemocratsintroducedtheirversionoftheglobalwarmingbillthatpassedtheHouseinJune,andasinternationalclimatenegotiatorsgatheredinBangkok,Thailand,toprepareforglobalwarmingtreatytalksinCopenhageninDecember.TheEPAandSenateactionsstoked(激起)optimismamongenvironmentalistsandothers.SomehadvoicedconcernthatreachingagreementinCopenhagencouldbedifficultiftheSenatefailedtoact,becauseothercountriesmightconcludethattheUnitedStateswasnotpreparedtotakethestepsithasurgedotherdevelopednationstotake.BoththenewSenatebillandtheEPA'sproposedregulationsaddressthatconcern."WearenotgoingtocontinuewithbusinessasusualwhilewewaitforCongresstoact,"EPAAdministratorLisaJacksontoldaclimateconferenceinLosAngeles.

Shesaidthattheproposal"allowsustodowhattheCleanAirActdoesbest:Reduceemissionsforbetterhealth,drivetechnologyinnovationforabettereconomy,andprotecttheenvironmentforabetterfuture,allwithoutplacinganundueburdenonthebusinessesthatmakeupthebetterpartofoureconomy."Senatorsalsowereawareoftheglobalimplications."We'regearedtomovethisandhopefullygetittothefloorbeforetheCopenhagensummit."saidSen.JohnF.Kerry,whoco-wrotetheclimatebillwithSen.BarbaraBoxer."Ithinkwe'regoingtomakeit."

TheEPAruleswouldmimichowtheagencyforcespowerplantsandfactoriestoinstall"scrubbers"andothermeansoflimitingmanytypesofairpollutants.Butit'sunclearexactlyhowitwouldapplytogreenhousegases,whichscientistsblameforclimatechange.Researchersareinnovativelyinvestigatingcommercial-scalemethodstocaptureandstorecarbonemissionsfromcoalplants,forexample.ThenewproposalfollowsoneannouncedbyPresidentObamaandautomotiveexecutivesinMaytoregulategreenhousegasemissionsfromcarsandtrucks.Theautomotiveregulations,whichwouldtakeeffectin2012,stemmedfroma2007SupremeCourtdecisionthatcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesarepollutantssubjecttoregulationundertheCleanAirAct.

Therefore,theEPAsaid,itwasrequiredtocontrolgreenhousegasesfromindustrialsourcestoo.Industrygroupsdisputedthatlogic.Thelatestproposalmustmovethroughalengthyprocessofcommentsandreviews,andwillprobablyencounterlegalchallenges.

Whatdoes"WearenotgoingtocontinuewithbusinessasusualwhilewewaitforCongresstoact"meanbyLisaJackson?

A.TheSenatefailedtocarryoutreachingagreementinCopenhagen.

B.TheUnitedStatesisnotpreparedtotakemeasures.

C.TheUnitedStatesforcesthedevelopingcountriestotakesteps.

D.TheEPAwillnotjustwaitforgovernment'sdecisiontocarryoutaction.

51.

IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceAgeiscorrect,whatmightthewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidebefunctioningas?

52.

【C6】

53.Theword"them"(Line5,Para.3)refersto______.

A.gaps

B.roadcourtesies

C.otherdriversontheroad

D.chancesforadrivertoaccelerate

54.(58)

55.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

IonceknewadognamedNewtonwhohasauniquesenseofhumor.WheneverItossedoutaFrisbee(飞碟)forhimtochase,he'dtakeoffinhotpursuitbutthenseemtolosetrackofit.Movingbackandforthonlyayardortwofromthetoy,Newtonwouldlookailaround,evenUpintothetrees.Heseemedgenuinelypuzzled.Finally,I'dgiveupandheadintothefieldtohelphimout.ButnosoonerwouldIgetwithin10ft.ofhimthanhewouldruninvariablystraightovertotheFrisbee,grabitandstartrunninglikemad,lookingoverhisshoulderwithwhatlookedsuspiciouslylikeagrin.

Justabouteverypetownerhasastorylikethisandiseagertoshareitwithanyonewhowilllisten.Onveryshortnotice,TIMEreporterscameupwith25storiesaboutwhateachisconvincedisthesmartestpetintheworld.Amongthem:thecatwhoclosesthedoorbehindhimwhenhegoesintothebathroom;thecatwhousesatoiletinsteadofalitterbox...andflushesitafterward;thedogwhogoeswildwhenheseeshisownerputtingonbluejeansinsteadofadressbecausejeansmeanitistimetoplay;andthecatwhousedtowaitpatientlyatthebusstopeverydayforalittlegirl,thenwalkhersixblockshome.Andsoon.

Thesebehaviorsarecertainlyclever,butwhatdotheymean?IsNewtonreallydeceiving?Canacatreallydesireprivacyinthetoilet?Inshort,dohouseholdpetsreallyhaveamentalandemotionallife?Theirownersthinkso,butanimal-behavior.expertswouldhavegonemadonhearingsuchaquestion.Theworstsinintheirmoralvocabularyisanthropomorphism(拟人化),projectinghumantraitsontoanimals.Adogoracatmightbehaveasifitwereangry,lonely,sad,happyorconfused,butthatisonlyintheeyeoftheviewer.Whatisgoingon,theyinsist,isthatthedogorcathasbeenconditioned,throughaperhapsunintentionalseriesofpunishmentsandrewards,tobehavecertainway.Thebehavior.isamechanicalresultofthetraining.

Newtonseemedpuzzledaboutnotknowing______.

56.

Accordingtotheauthor,energysecuritycanonlybeachievedby______.

A.usinglessoilinpowergeneration

B.replacingfossilfuelswithmorenuclearpower

C.seekingenergyselfsufficiency

D.expandingthesourcesofpowersupply

57.

Populationwillberedistributedasaresultof______.

A.themetropolitanstrategy

B.thefrontierstrategy

C.neitherthefrontierstrategynorthemetropolitanstrategy

D.boththefrontierstrategyandthemetropolitanstrategy

58.

【C10】

59.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Friendshipheightensthesenseofeachperson'sindividuality.InGermany,adolescentsform.deeplysentimentalattachments,notsomuchtopolishtheirwitsastosharetheirhopesandfearsanddreams,toform.acommonfrontagainsttheworldofschoolandfamilyandtojoininakindofmutualdiscoveryofeachother'sandtheirinnerlife.

Appropriately,inGermanyfriendsareusuallybroughtintothefamily.Childrencalltheirfather'sandtheirmother'sfriends"uncle"and"aunt".BetweenFrenchfriends,whohavechoseneachotherfortheagreementoftheirpointofview,livelydisagreementandsharpnessofargumentarethebreathoflife.ButforGermans,thatmatterofbothisregardedasatragedy.

Englishfriendshipsfollowstillanotherpattern.Theirbasisissharedactivity.Inthemidstoftheactivity,whateveritmaybe,peoplefallintostepsandfindthattheywalkorplayagameortellstoriesorserveonatiresomeandexcitingcommitteewiththesameeasyanticipationofwhateachwilldodaybydayorinsomecriticalsituation.AmericanswhohavemadeEnglishfriendscommentthat,evenyearslater,"Youcantakeupjustwhereyouleftoff."Meetingafteralonginterval,friendsarelikeacouplewhobegintodanceagainwhentheorchestrastrikesupafterapause.Englishfriendshipsareformedoutsidethefamilycircle,buttheyarenot,asinGermanycontrapuntaltothefamilynorarethey,asinFrance,separatedfromthefamily.

AndabreakinanEnglishfriendshipcomesnotnecessarilyasaresultofsomeirreconcilabledifferenceofviewpointorfeelingbutinsteadasaresultofmisjudgment,whereonefriendseriouslymisjudgehowtheotherwillthinkorfeeloract,sothattheyaresuddenlyoutofstep.

Whatthenisfriendship?Lookingatthesedifferentstyles,arethereanycommonelements?Thereistherecognitionthatfriendship,incontrastwithkinship,invokesfreedomofchoice.Afriendissomeonewhochoosesandischosen.Relatedtothisisthesenseeachfriendgivestheotherofbeingaspecialindividual,onwhatevergroundsthisrecognitionisbased.Andbetweenfriendsthereisinevitablyakindofequalityofgive-and-take.Thesesimilaritiesmakethebridgebetweensocietiespossible,andtheAmerican'scharacteristicopennesstodifferentstylesofrelationshipmakesitpossibleforhimtofindnewfriendsabroadwithwhomhefeelsathome.

InGerman,friendshavedeepsentimentalattachmenttowardeachother.Theyaretogethernotto______.

60.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Peopleeverywherehungerforcourtesy.Courtesy,politeness,goodmanners--callitwhatyouwill,thesupplyneverseemstoequalthedemand.Goodmannersarethehappywayofdoingthings.Andthereverseisequallyhue.Badmannerscanruinaday--orevenwreckafriendship.

Whatarethebasicingredientsofgoodmanners?Certainly,astrongsenseofjusticeisone;courtesyisoftennothingmorethanahighlydevelopedsenseoff