Unit6EarthfirstUsinglanguage现在分词过去分词作补语课件-高中英语外研版

Unit6EarthFirst

UsingLanguage定义：在英语中，有些动词若只带一个宾语，句子的意

义还很不完整，须另带一个成分来说明宾语的情况或状态，这个成分叫作宾语补足语，简称宾补。用法：作宾补的一般有：名词、形容词、动词不定式及

动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式等。现在分词和过去分词做宾补

1）HisfathernamedhimDaming.2）Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.3）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.4）Wesawherenteringtheroom.5）Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.6）WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.

(名词)(形容词)(不定式短语)(现在分词短语)(过去分词)(介词短语)宾补的形式

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Readandthink1.Insentence(a),whoisswimmingatnight?Insentence(a),awomanisswimmingatnight.2.Insentence(b),whoisfrightenedofsharks?Insentence(b),peoplearefrightenedofsharks.3.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousedifferentformsofverbsinthetwosentences?现在分词作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行或经常存在的状态。宾语与宾补是主动关系。其主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语：1现在分词作宾语补足语一类是感官动词，另一类是使役动词。或位于

with的复合结构中（1）位于感官动词后，如see，watch，hear，feel，

smell，find，listento，lookat，notice，observe等。AsIgotcloser，Isawhim

kickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.

当我走近时，我看见他的腿在空中乱踢，喘着粗气。Doyouhearsomeone

callingforhelp?

你听得到有人在呼救吗？Ididn'tnoticehimsleepingintheclass.

我没注意到他在课堂上睡觉。注意：感官动词see，watch，hear，observe，notice等后跟doing作宾补时，表示动作正在进行；后跟do作宾补时，表示动作的全过程。Ilikewatchingmonkeys

jump.

我喜欢看猴子跳Isawhim

workinthegardenyesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调我看见的全过程）（2）位于使役动词后，如keep，have，get，leave，

set，catch等。Icouldn'tdomyhomeworkwiththenoisegoingon.

噪音不断,我没法做家庭作业。Withexamsapproaching,it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.

考试将近，复习你的课堂笔记是一个不错的想法。（3）用于with复合结构中(with+宾语+宾补)过去分词作宾补说明宾语的性质或状态，宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系。其主要用于以下三类动词后作宾语补足语：感官动词、使役动词、表示希望及要求类的动词。2过去分词作宾语补足语（1）常用在感觉或心理状态的动词watch，see，hear，

notice，feel，find等的后面作宾语补足语。I’dliketoseetheplancarriedout.

我想看到这个计划得到实施。Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometownchangedsomuch.

我惊讶地发现我的家乡变化如此之大。Theguestsleftmostofthedishes

untouchedbecausetheydidn’ttastedelicious.

客人们没有动大部分的菜，因为它们尝起来不好吃。Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyself

heard.

我提高了嗓门以便让别人听到我的话。（2）用于表示“使”或某种状态的动词make，keep，leave，

catch等的宾语后面。（3）用在want，wish，like，expect，order等表示

“希望、愿望、命令”的动词的后面作宾语补足语。Everyonewishesthemattersettledassoonaspossible.

人人都希望这件事情尽快解决。Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.人们只是想杀了他们。（4）“have/get+sth

+done”表示“使某事被做

（让别人做

或主语自己做）”或“遭遇某种不幸”。Wehadthemachinerepaired.我们请人把机器修好了。Practice1.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim__________(repair)farmtools.

2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools__________(repair).

3.Justthenheheardsomeone_________(call)forhelp.

4.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay__________(raise).

5.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicetomakehimself______(hear).

repairingrepairedcallingraisedheardPractice6.Whenwegottoschool,

wesawthedoor__________(lock).

7.Theworkershadthemachines__________(run)allnightlong

tofinishtheworkontime.

8.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses______(make)ofbamboo.

9.I’msorrytohavekeptyou____________(worry)aboutme.

lockedrunningmadeworryingAttractedbymermaidssinceshewasachild,HannahFrasercreatedherfirsttailwhenshewasonlynineyearsold.Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevotedtooceanconservation.Shecanbeseenwearingmermaidclothinganddivingupto50feetunderwatertoswimwithdolphins,sharksandwhales.bedevotedto...

致力于...oceanconservation

海洋保护mermaid美人鱼tail尾巴model模特mermaidclothing人鱼服feet英尺SheappearedinTheCove，adocumentaryaimingathighlightingthecrueltyofdolphinhunting.Besidesperformingandmodelling,Hannahtravelstheworldgivingpresentationsandtalks,gettingmorepeopleinvolvedintheconservationofoceanlife.影片讲述在著名的海洋哺乳类动物专家的带领下，一群动物保护人士冒着生命危险、突破重重阻碍走进了这一海湾，深入现场，记录下大量海豚被日本人屠杀的血腥场面。getsbinvolvedin...

使某人参与进...appear出现thecove海豚湾dolphinhunting捕杀鲸鱼documentary

纪录片Here,youcanseedramaticlandscapeschangingfrommountainstograsslands,foreststorivers.Here,youcanseedramaticlandscapes.Theychangefrommountainstograsslands,foreststorivers.changingInrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthatweredamagedbyhumanactivity.Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlanddamagedbyhumanactivity.Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentfrombeingtouched,...Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentuntouched,…Reporter：HellofromSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserve（SNNR）.WithmetodayisLinFeng，astaffmemberworkinghere.LinFeng，canyoutellusabitaboutSNNR?LinFeng：Well，SNNRwasestablishedin2000andisthehighestandsecondlargestnaturereserveinChina.Here,

youcanseedramaticlandscapes.Theychangefrommountainstograsslands,

foreststorivers.Mostimportantly，itcontainstheheadwatersoftheYellowRiver，theChangjiangRiverandtheLancangRiver.NatureReserve

自然保护区headwater源头contain包含grassland草地Reporter：What’sthebiggestproblemfacedbySNNR?LinFeng：Inrecentyears,

wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthatweredamagedbyhumanactivity.Thishashadanegativeimpactontheuniqueplantsandanimalslivingthere.We’vealsoseendroughtsandfloodscausedbythesechanges，whichaffectthewatersupplydownstream.haveanimpacton...对...产生影响过去分词作定语watersupplydownstream

下游供水wetland湿地Reporter：Andwhatsortofworkareyoudoingtohelpsolvetheseproblems?LinFeng：Ourjobistoprotectandrestorethenaturalenvironment.Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentfrombeingtouched，aswellasadoptingnew，sustainablewaysoffeedingfarmanimals. Whatsortof...?

哪一种...?aswellas

也；和单句语法填空1.WhenIpassedbyhisoff