2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市第七十九中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市第七十九中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Youmustbegettingthin,foryourtrousers_____badlylikeaflaginthewind.A.areflowing

B.flow

C.flowed

D.haveflowed参考答案：A2.Besidethecomputeraretwoclockhands,oneof______islongand,youknow,theotherof______short.A.them,them

B.which,them

C.which,which

D.them,which参考答案：C3.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred D.diditoccur参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式解析：否定词not置于句首，句子要用部分倒装。句意：迈克尔成为班里的第一名这样的情况一次也没有发生过。4.Peterdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking B.hadsmoked C.hassmoked D.smoked参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：Peter现在不吸烟了，但是他曾吸了几乎20年的烟。根据句意可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去。故选D。5.—Youhaveanexaminationthismorning,don’tyou?Maybeyoushouldaskyourfatherforaride,Peter.—No,

.Icanmanagetogetthereontime.A.I’mafraidnot

B.itdoesn’tseemtowork

C.itdoesn’tsoundsogood

D.notnecessary参考答案：D解析：说话者认为没有必要让他父亲开车送他到学校,而是认为自己能设法按时到那儿。6.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury________toexplorespace.A．didmanbegin

B．whenmanbeganC．thatmanbegan

D．thenmanbegan参考答案：C7.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?

—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me. A.wouldn’tremind B.haven’treminded C.hadn’treminded D.shouldn’thavereminded参考答案：C8.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes._______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong,orsomethinginappropriate,ittakescouragetosaysorry.A.Onlyif

B.Evenif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif

参考答案：B9.Thelastclassfinishedanhouragobutquiteafewstudentsstill____intheclassroom.A.left

B.remained

C.delayed

D.advanced参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词leave离开；remain逗留，停留；delay延误；advance前进，进步；句意：半小时前最后一节课就结束了，但很多学生仍然逗留在教室里。本句转换remain相当于stay。根据句意可知B项正确。10.Thee-commerce_____productionandconsumption,andispromotingthedevelopmentoftheservicesector.A.hasinfluenced B.influenced C.is

influencing D.isinfluenced参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：电子商务已经影响了生产和消费，并且正在促进服务业的发展。结合句意可知，电子商务“影响生产和消费”的动作已经发生，故用现在完成时，主语Thee-commerce是不可数名词，故用hasinfluenced。故选A项。11.Thewhitebuilding,______threatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.

A.survived

B.surviving

C.tosurvive

D.havingsurvived参考答案：D12.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans．（）A．showing B．show C．toshow D．shown参考答案：CMeyer和他的团队第一个证明了这种疾病是如何由动物传播给人类的．不等式作后置定语．不等式作定语时，通常与被修饰名词构成主动或被动关系．本题是表示主动，故选C．不等式是非谓语动词的一种，用法灵活．按句子成分来划分有：主语（通常借助形式主语it）；宾语/表语；定语；状语；补语等．13.ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter____intheworld.A．hearing

B．tobeheardC．hear

D．heard参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系，用makesth.done结构，故选D。14.

Thewoundedsoldierdied_____Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.

A.after

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：D15.______theheartattack，Monicabroughtherdoctorabunchofflowerstoexpressherthanks．（）A．Surviving B．TosurviveC．Survived D．Havingsurvived参考答案：D题干中survive和主语Monica构成主谓关系，要用主动；句意表达的是survive动作发生在brought之前，要用完成式．故选D．16.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.______?

—Idon’tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.A.Whatfor

B.Whoknows

C.SoWhat

D.Guesshow

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itamazedme—everytimeIsawJoe，hewassmiling.Itdidn’t_41___whetherhehadtostopatastoplight,orifheweretheseventhpersonin__42__atthebank,andtheservicestoppedjustbeforehegotthere.Joe__43_smiled.Itmademewonderwhyheseemedso__44__

everyday.HavingobservedJoewithotherpeople,I__45__somethingelsealso.Joeaskedpeoplehowtheyweredoing,andreallyseemedtolistentotheir__46__.Ifsomeonewerehurting,hehad__47__forhimandkindwords,andofferedto__48__inanywayhecould.Itmademethink...WhatifItriedtosmilemore?A(n)__49__ofsortsbeganwhenIwenttothegrocerystore.IsmiledasIwentupanddowntheaisles...andpeopleIdidn’teven_50__smiledbackatme.Someeven__51__!Thelittlekidinthecart(购物车)whowasgivinghismothera__52__timesawmesmileand_53___talking...and,youguessedit.Hemadeashylittleattemptatasmile.Themaninthehandicapped(残疾的)cart__54__apersontoreachsomething...Icouldgetthatforhim.Thesmileeventransferredovertohim,andhe__55__me.AsIdrovehome,Iwassmiling.I_56___whatIhadjustlearned，andwhensomeonepassedmeandgavemea(n)_57___,Ismiledathim.Helookedpuzzled.NowIknowasmileisasmallthing,butwhatifwewerealltotrytosmileafewmoretimeseachday?Icouldn’tbelievehow_58__Ifelt.Nothinginmylifehadchanged,__59__maybeithad.ForwhatIlearnedwasthatsuchasmallthingcould__60__notonlymyspirits,butthosearoundmeaswell.41.A.work

B.happen

C.matter

D.last42.A.order

B.debt

C.hand

D.line43.A.always

B.eventually

C.immediately

D.still44.A.naughty

B.happy

C.active

D.humorous45.A.decided

B.judged

C.noticed

D.considered46.A.answers

B.complaints

C.excuses

D.comments47.A.guidance

B.respect

C.sympathy

D.protection48.A.perform

B.attempt

C.bother

D.help49.A.experiment

B.life

C.project

D.program50.A.meet

B.touch

C.know

D.contact51.A.glared

B.greeted

C.approached

D.escaped52.A.spare

B.long C.hard

D.great53.A.stopped

B.tried

C.kept

D.enjoyed54.A.persuaded

B.accepted

C.supported

D.needed55.A.thanked

B.changed

C.encouraged

D.invited56.A.worriedabout

B.thoughtabout

C.talkedover

D.lookedover57.A.gesture

B.address

C.call

D.ticket58.A.normal

B.great

C.reasonable

D.complicated59.A.so

B.for

C.but

D.till60.A.release

B.admire

C.display

D.lift参考答案：41-45.CDABC

46-50.ACDAC

51-55.BCADA

56-60.BABCD49.A考查句意理解。此处的experiment和前面的try相呼应。作者准备尝试着微笑。故选A。50.C考查句意理解。根据上文“...Iwenttothegrocerystore.”可知，商店中的很多人应是彼此不认识的。故选C。51.B考查动词。A.glared瞪着眼睛，B.greeted打招呼，C.approached接近，D.escaped逃跑；当“我”向不认识的人微笑时，有些人不但还以微笑，甚至和“我”打招呼。greet符合语境。故选B。52.C考查句意理解。根据上下文可知，作者举了一个孩子的例子。又根据下文“Hemadeashylittleattemptatasmile.”可知，他应是正在为难母亲。因此hard符合语境。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Thereasonforgoingtocollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration,Allhighschoolgraduateoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become”better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgoButcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone,Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious,Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis；collegestudentsinterferewitheachother’sexperimentsandwrithedfalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool,Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropout-oftenencouragedbycollege

administratorsSomeobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves-theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuchButthat’sacriticizeofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesn’texplainallcampusunhappiness,Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright,We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen–year-oldeitherSomeadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool,Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences,Perhapscollegedoesn’tmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings-maybeit'sjusttheotherwayaround，it’sjusttheotherwayaroundandintelligent,ambitioushappy,liberal,quick-learningpeoplearemerelytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace,Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduates,wouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot,Thisisheresy(异端邪说)tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter,Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtograduallyincreaseinamount.51．Whatdoestheauthorbelieveaccordingtothepassage?

A．Peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducation．

B．Peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation．

C．Allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege．

D．veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege．52．Inthesecondparagraph，”thosewhodon'tfitthepattern”refersto

A．highschoolgraduateswhoaren'tsuitableforcollegeeducation

B．collegegraduateswhoamsellingshoesanddrivingtaxis

C．collegestudentswhoaren‘tanybetterfortheirhighereducation

D．highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege53．Whydoesthedropoutrateofcollegestudentsseemtogoup?

A．Youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingatcollege．

B．Manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy．

C．Youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation．

D．Youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool．54．Accordingtothepassage，theproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat

A．societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduates

B．highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation

C．toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D．collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout55．Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat

．

A．moreandmoteevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduates

B．collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessful

C．collegeeducationbenefitonlytheintelligent,ambitious，andquick-learningpeopleD．intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon’tgotocollege参考答案：BCCAA19.Belowisaselectionaboutinterestinghotels.TaykaHoteldeSalWhere:Tahua,BoliviaHowmuch:About$95anightWhyit’scool:You’vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood,butsalt?That’ssomethingfewcanclaim.TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt―includingthebeds(thoughyou’llsleeponregularmattressesandblankets).ThehotelsitsontheSalardeUyuni,aprehistoricdried-uplakewhichistheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromthe4,633-square-mileflattomakethebricks,andgluethemtogetherwithapaste(糊)ofwetsaltthathardenswhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.GreenMagicNatureResortWhere:Vythiri,IndiaHowmuch:About$240anightWhyit’scool:Takingapulley(滑轮)—operatedlift86feettoyourtreetoproomisjustthestartofyouradventure.Asyoulookoutofyouropenwindow,thereisnoglass!Youwatchmonkeysandbirdsintherainforestcanopy(树冠).Lateryoumighttestyourfearofheightsbycrossingthehandmaderopebridgetothemainpartofthehotel,orjustsitonyourbamboobedandread.Youdon’tevenhavetocomedownforbreakfast—thehotelwillsendituponthepulley-drawn＂elevator＂.DogBarkParkInnB&BWhere:Cottonwood,IdahoHowmuch:$92anightWhyit’scool:Thisdoghouseisn’tjustforthefamilypet.SweetWillyisa30-foot-talldogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.Climbthewoodenstairsbesidehishindlegtoenterthedoorinhisside.Youcanrelaxinthemainbedroom,goupafewstepsoftheloft(阁楼)inWilly’shead,orhangoutinsidehisnose.Althoughyouhaveafullprivatebathroominyourquarters,thereisalsoatoiletinthe12-foot-tallfirehydrant(消防栓)outside.GamirasuCaveHotelWhere: