2022年山东省潍坊市龙城中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山东省潍坊市龙城中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.TheG20summit（峰会）inLondoncouldberememberedastheturningpointwhenthe______betweenthedevelopinganddevelopedworldendsforever.A.tendency

B.intention

C.appreciation D.distinction参考答案：D2.Doctorsstronglyrecommendedthatmyfather________moreexerciseregularlyinsteadofsittingstillbeforeacomputeralldaylong.A.takes

B.take

C.took

D.hadtaken参考答案：B3.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall____.A.givenaway

B.sweptup

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C4.AterribleearthquakehitJapan,______thousandsofdeaths.（

）

A．caused B．tocauseC．havingcaused D．causing参考答案：D试题解析：动词的ing形式做状语，表结果。5.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt________________ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.what,that B.that,whetherC.that,what D.whether,what参考答案：C考查同位语从句和主语从句。句意：有你的帮助，毫无疑问我们的计划将顺利完成。Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubtthat[whatourplanismeantfor]willworkoutsuccessfully.同位语从句套主语从句；thereisnodoubtthatxxxxx是同位语从句；[whatourplanismeantfor]是从句的主语，意思是“我们计划的目的”。故答案为C。6.Thiskindoftreeiswidely______inourcountry.A．divided

B．constructed

C．distributed

D．separated参考答案：C略7.It’s________Steveisoftenlateforworkwiththesameexcuse________annoieshisboss.A.what,that

B.that,what

C.that,that

D.which,that参考答案：C8.Thoughthegirlwassufferingfromthedeaddisaster,sheactedasifnothing_____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations.

A.happened

B.wouldhappen

C.hadhappened

D.shouldhappen参考答案：C9.Theship________aseverestormwastravellingtothewestcoastoftheUnitedStatesfromKorea.A.wascaughtin

B.whichcaughtin C.caughtin

D.caughtby参考答案：C【考点】考察固定搭配本句中含有一个固定搭配becaughtin…遭遇…；被卡住…；本句中实际上是一个形容词短语修饰前面的名词theship，相当于一个定语从句whichwascaughtin…；句义：遭遇到暴风雨的那艘船是来自韩国的，正航向美国西海岸。故C正确。10.______

allthearguments,Ihadtomakeupanexcuseandleft..

A.Attractedto

B.TiredfromC.Attractedby

D.Tiredof参考答案：D11.Abetterplanwas________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putawayC．putdown

D．puton参考答案：A12.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.beingtold

D.havingbeentold参考答案：A考查非谓语动词做结果状语。在非谓语动词中，现在分词做结果状语的时候，表示的是意料之中的结果。不定式和only连用，表示的是意料之外的结果。句意：George在战争结束以后回来了，结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。根据句意说明这是一个意料之外的结果，故A正确。【名师点睛】本题的这一考点是非谓语动词的重点用法，在非谓语动词中，现在分词做结果状语的时候，表示的是意料之中的结果。不定式和only连用，表示的是意料之外的结果。30.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegan

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A略14.Shehasaspecialtalentforlanguageandhas

severalshortEnglishsentencesinaveryshorttime.A.takenup

B.putup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C15.IfIwereadropoftearinyoureyes,Iwould_______downyourfaceintoyoursoul.A.shade

B.slide

C.spin

D.swing参考答案：B16.

Ifyouwanttomakeagoodspeechinpublic,youshouldfirst_____yourshyness.A.getover

B.getacross

C.getby

D.getdown参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Onafreezingwintermorning,anoldmansatawkwardlyagainstawallatSydney’sCircularQuaystation.Iglancedhiswayforamomentbut

36

himasausualbeggarandwalkedontowork

37

.Onmywayhomethatafternoon,inthe

38

placeIsawanambulanceandthemanwas

39

onthegroundwithtwodoctorsbesidehim.Hewasn’taderelictatallbutlikeme,aworker,who40

fellillonhiswaytowork.ShamerockedmewhenIrealizedthatsick,oldmanputupwiththe

41

oftheentireday,sittingonthehardground.Heprobablyreachedouttopassers-byfor42

.Noonestopped,Noone

43

.AdifferentseasonandIagain

44

anoldmanhalflyingonthefootpath,notfarfrom_45__theWinterManhadbeen.Caughtupintherushofpeoplegoingtowork,Iwouldhave_46__himquicklyasIhaddonebefore.However,the

47

oftheoldWinterManforcedmetowalktothemanontheground,

48

wasdressedinsmartclothesbutlifeless,and

49

downtoaskhimifhewasOK.Hetoldmehewasdiabetic（糖尿病的）and50

metocallanambulance,whichIdid.Veryweak,hesaidtome,justonlyina(an)

51

“Thankyou.Nobody

cared,exceptyou.”Ilookedintohiseyesforamomentin

52

,butmuchwasspokenwithoutawordbeingsaid.Asthe

53

ambulance’salarmbellshowsthearrivalofhelp,anumberofemotionsrushedatme.IfeltsadfortheWinterManandashamedthatIhadalmostwalkedpastanotherperson

54

.However,Iwasamazedthatithadbeensoeasytobe

55

.

36.A.recognized

B.regarded

C.appointed

D.announced

37.A.worriedly

B.calmly

C.

slowly

D.hurriedly

38.A.first

B.next

C.same

D.public39.A.

sleeping

B.

lying

C.walking

D.standing40.A.nearly

B.finally

C.suddenly

D.immediately41.A.violence

B.coldness

C.tiredness

D.anger42.A.money

B.safety

C.help

D.attention43.A.served.

B.

cared

C.knew

D.liked

44.A.lookfor

B.cameacross

C.ranafter

D.focusedon45.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.what46.A.followed

B.found

C.

greeted

D.passed47.A.action

B.performance

C.voice

D.memory48.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.where49.A.lie

B.hold

C.bend

D.look50.A.asked

B.allowed

C.encouraged

D.forced51.A.loss

B.whisper

C.expectation

D.panic52.A.surprise

B.silence

C.excitement

D.pain53.A.dropping

B.disappearing

C.calming

D.approaching54.A.athand

B.onpurpose

C.inneed

D.atease55.A.

helpful

B.

shameful

C.grateful

D.joyful参考答案：36－40BDCBC;

41－45BCBBC;

46－50DDACA;

51－55BBDCA三、阅读理解18.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Howaboutanice-creamtaster?Yes,therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrisonan"OfficialTasteTester"forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream-----aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors(口味).Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob;afterall,youjusthavetolikeicecream,right?No----there'smoretothejobthanthat,saysHarrison,whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfood-sciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis"cool"field.Inatypicalmorningonthejob,Harrisontastesandassesses60icecreamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12`F.Harrisonexplains:"Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream,whichiswhysomekidsliketostir(搅拌)it,creatingice-creamsoup."Whiletheicecreamwarmsup,Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneitsappearance."Tastingbeginswiththeeyes,"heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself,"Dosetheproducthavethecolor1expectedfromthatflavor?"Nextit'stimetotaste!Continuingtothinkupnewideas,tryoutnewflavors,andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappy---workingatonecooljob.36.WhatisJohnHarrison'sjob?A.Anofficial

B.Anice-creamtaster

C.Achemist

D.Anice-creammanufacturer37.AccordingtoJohnHarrison,tobequalifiedinthe"coolfield",itishelpfulto________.A.keepadiaryofwork

B.haveadegreeinrelatedsubjectsC.havenewideaseveryday

D.findoutnewflavoreachday38.WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?A.Hestirstheicecream.

B.Heexaminesthecolor1oftheicecream.C.Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.

D.Heletstheicecreamwarmup.39.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.TastingwithEyes

B.FlavorsofIceCream

C.JohnHarrison'sLife

D.OneCoolJob参考答案：BBDD19.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins(静脉)blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit'soutsidethebody,whenit'ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolor1.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Whichworksharderdependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfallout,andwhydon'ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?Baby(or"milk")teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,you'redone.Whenthey'regone,they’regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou'resetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn'tbecausethey'reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity.Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon'treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it'sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittleor,moreoften,becomemorebentandcurved.Whydoesspinning（旋转）makeyoudizzy(眩晕的)?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou'reseeingandwhatyou'refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou'removingwhileyou'renot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveothernewerbitso