2022年重庆璧山中学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年重庆璧山中学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.waiting

B.Havingwaited

C.Tohavewaited

D.Towait参考答案：B略2.----WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

----Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind参考答案：A3.

Wewereswimminginthelake_____suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A4.--DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendMr.

Lee'slecture?

--Sure．Ihave______himto．

A.promised

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.persuaded参考答案：D5.Thefilmremindedhim__________whathehadseeninChina.

A.on

B.with

C.of

D.in参考答案：C略6.Now________aminute—youcannotbelievewhathappenedjustnow.A.hangon

B.hangbackC.hangup

D.hangout参考答案：Ahangon“等一下”，符合句意。hangback“退缩；犹豫”；hangup“挂断电话”；hangout“居住；停留”。7.

----MayIsmokehere?----ifyou_________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D8.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,largeamountsofgoodearth______eachyear.

Aiswashingaway.

Bisbeingwashedaway.Carewashingaway.

Darebeingwashedaway

参考答案：D9.Thestudents_____arehard-workingandreadytohelpothersshouldbepraised.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：A10.Ididn’t_________himuntilhetookoffhisdarkglasses. A.realize B.express C.command D.recognize参考答案：D11.Imaginehowexcitedwewerewhentheexcitingmomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto

atlast.

A.coming

B.came

C.havingcome

D.come参考答案：B略12._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：S略13.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______________.A.willarrive

B.arrives

C.isarriving

D.isgoingtoarrive参考答案：B14.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：B15.Todaywehavechattingrooms,textmessagingandemailing,butweseem______theartofmunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B句意：今天我们有聊天室，短信和电子邮件，但是我们似乎正在丢失面对面交流的艺术，动词seem接动词不定式构成seemto结构，故首先排除A、D两项。再结合语境可知，此处描写的是我们目前的状况，故用动词不定式的进行式表示目前正在发生的事情或所处的状态。即B项正确。

【考点】非谓语动词16.---It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_______year.---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_______week.A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a参考答案：B二、完型填空17.“Noneofusgetoutoflifealive,sobebraveandbethankfulforalltheopportunities(机会)youhave.”Thosewere___36___wordssaidby18-year-oldJakeBailey,acancerpatient.BaileywasintheleadingpositionoftheStudents’Union.Theyoungmanhadplannedto___37___athishighschool’send-of-yearceremony(典礼)onschedule.___38___,justtheweekbefore,hereceivedshocking___39___.Afterseveralweeksofnotfeelingwell,testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.Doctorssaid,without___40___,hewouldonlyhaveweekstolive,sotheydidn’t___41___himtotakepartintheevent.ButBaileyputonhisschooluniformalongwithhis___42___faceandlefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeechtohis___43___.Withoutdoubt,hissurpriseappearance___44___everyoneattheceremony.Sittinginthewheelchair,hebeganto___45___hisideas.Heexpressedthatastrong-willedpersonwouldnoteasily___46___,nomatterhowhardlifewas.Atthespeech,Baileyencouragedhisschoolmatesto___47___theirtime.“Thefutureistrulyinourhands.___48___abouthavingimpracticallong-termdreams.Let’sbe___49___toshort-termgoals,”He___50___.“Wedon’tknowwherewemightendup,orwhenwewillendup,soworkwithprideonwhatis___51___us.”Whenthesenior___52___hisspeechwiththeschool’s___53___,“AltioraPeto,”whichmeans“Ifightforhigherthings”,theentireroomburstintocheers.___54___,Bailey’smessagewasheardloudandclear.Baileythenclosedhiseyesand___55___thewords“Thankyou”.36.A.unbelievable B.genuine C.inspiring D.amazing37.A.speak B.chat C.sing D.debate38.A.so B.Instead C.Besides D.However39.A.fault B.attack C.news D.pain40.A.doubt B.hope C.treatment D.delay41.A.persuade B.allow C.warn D.organize42.A.determined B.frightened C.satisfied D.surprised43.A.friends B.family C.schoolmates. D.roommates44.A.amused B.shocked C.affected D.frightened45.A.explain B.form C.share D.change46.A.turnup B.givein C.breakup D.cutdown47.A.gain B.treasure C.spend D.spare48.A.Talk B.Forget C.Care D.Dream49.A.devoted B.limited C.admitted D.lost50.A.continued B.reminded C.sighed D.cried51.A.inplaceof B.infrontof C.inchargeof D.insearchof52.A.replaced B.ended C.began D.decorated53.A.motto. B.principle C.rule D.opinion54.A.Finally B.Obviously C.Actually D.Entirely55.A.mouthed B.typed C.recorded D.wrote参考答案：36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.C

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.B

47.B

48.B

49.A

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。【36题详解】考查形容词。A.unbelievable难以置信的；B.genuine真实的；C.inspiring令人受鼓舞的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。根据“我们没有人能活着离开生活，所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会”，这是一位18岁的癌症患者说的话，所以这些话是“令人受鼓舞的”，故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A.speak讲话；B.chat聊天；C.sing唱歌；D.debate辩论。这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词。A.so

所以；B.Instead相反；C.Besides另外；D.However然而。根据下文testsshowedthathehadafast-growingformofcancer.和上文的hadplanned可知此处是转折关系，“然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。”故选D。【39题详解】考查名词。A.fault错误，缺点；B.attack攻击；C.news新闻；D.pain疼痛。然而，就在一周前，他收到了令人震惊的消息。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A.doubt怀疑；B.hope希望；C.treatment治疗；D.delay拖延。医生说，如果不治疗，他只能活几个星期。故选C。【41题详解】考查动词。A.persuade劝说；B.allow允许；C.warn警告；D.organize组织。结合前半句可知医生不允许他参加活动。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.determined坚决的；

B.frightened感动害怕的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。根据后半句的lefthishospitalbedtogivetheinspiringspeech可知，他“坚决”离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词。A.friends朋友；B.family家庭；C.schoolmates.同学；D.roommates室友。他坚决离开医院去给他的同学做演讲。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词。A.amused使娱乐；B.shocked使震动；C.affected影响；D.frightened使害怕。毫无疑问，他的意外出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词。A.explain

解释；B.form组成；C.share分享；D.change改变。坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。故选C。【46题详解】考查短语。A.turnup出现，露面，调大；B.givein屈服；C.breakup打碎；D.cutdown砍倒。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。结合句意可知答案为B。【47题详解】考查动词。A.gain获得；B.treasure

珍惜；C.spend花费；D.spare抽出，匀出。在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词。A.Talk谈论；B.Forget忘记；C.Care

关心；D.Dream梦想。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想。让我们专注于短期目标。答案为B。【49题详解】考查形容词。A.devoted忠诚的；B.limited有限的；C.admitted被承认了的；D.lost失去的。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想。让我们专注于短期目标。bedevotedto“忠诚于------”，答案为A。【50题详解】考查动词A.continued继续；B.reminded提醒；C.sighed

叹息；D.cried哭。从上下文可以看出这里指“他继续演讲”。故选A。【51题详解】考查词组。A.inplaceof代替；B.infrontof

在---前面；C.inchargeof负责，管理；D.insearchof寻找。我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。结合句意可知答案为B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.replaced替代；B.ended结束；C.began

开始；D.decorated装饰。当那位高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时，------。可知答案为B。【53题详解】考查名词。A.motto.座右铭；B.principle

原则；C.rule规则；D.opinion建议。当那位高年级学生以校训结束他的演讲时，------。可知答案为A。【54题详解】考查副词。A.Finally

最后；B.Obviously很明显；C.Actually事实上；D.Entirely完全地。显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着“谢谢”。可知答案为B。【55题详解】考查动词。A.mouthed高声地说话；B.typed打字；C.recorded记录；

D.wrote写。显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。然后Bailey闭上眼睛，嘴里说着“谢谢”。结合句意可知答案为A。三、阅读理解18.AnupperclassBritishladyoncedeclared:“Anyoneseenonabusaftertheageof30hasbeenafailureinlife.”Thismaysoundarrogant（傲慢）andignorant.Unfortunately,therearestillpeoplethinkingthatway.SomewealthyfolkintheWestlookdownonbusesandboastabouthowmanyyearsithasbeensincetheylasttravelledbyone.

Howsadisthat?Ourroadsarepackedwithcarsandtheairisfullofthepollutiontheyemit.Butstill,manycarusersareunwillinglytogetonabusorabikeoratraintotakethemselvestowork.It’sconvenienttodrive,they’llsay.Busesaresounreliable,they’llclaim.Andtrainsareexpensive–atleastintheUK.It’sanattitudewhichmayhavetochange.Itdoesn’tmakesensetodriveacarinacitywherethere’sapublictransportsystem.Also,theserushhourcommuters(往返上班者)usuallytravelalone.

Asaresult,transportauthoritiesintheUKarelookingatsolutionstocitycentercongestion(拥堵).Oneistoincreasethenumberofparkingspacesatout-of-townrailwaystations.Moremotoristscanthenleavetheircarsandtravelintothecitybytrain.Lightrailortramwaysareanotherenvironmentallyfriendlysolution.ManycitiesacrossEuropehavehadlightrailortramwaysystems.ThesubwayinLondonisusedbyeveryone,richandpoor.It’sthequickestwayofgettingaroundthecity,whateveryourbankbalance.Andthentherearethecyclehireplansyoufindinmanymoderncities.InLondonandParis,youcanhireabikebythehourtogetyouwhereyouneedtogo.

MayorofLondon,BorisJohnson,isoftenpicturedcyclingtowork.DavidCameron,theBritishprimeminister,cycledtotheHouseofCommonsbeforehebecameleader.68.What’stheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph?A.Ifapersonabove30cantravelonabus,hewassuccessful.B.Ifapersonabove30cannottravelonabus,hehasfailedinhislife.C.Ifyouaremiddle-agedanddon’thaveacar,thenyouarealoser.D.Ifthemiddle-agedoftentravelbybus,theywillbelosers.69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhysomecarusersareunwillingtochangetheirwayoftransport?A.It’sconvenienttodrivearoundthecity.B.Theycannotcountonbuses.C.Itcoststhemmuchmoneytotaketrains.D.Drivingcarshaslittleeffectonenvironment.70.Howmanysolutionstocongestionhavebeenmentionedinthearticle?A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.71.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.CyclingtoworkgrowsinpopularityintheUK.B.DavidCameronkeepsdrivingtoworkallthetime.C.PrimeMinisterisagoodexampleinthecampaign.D.Morepeoplearetakingdifferentmethodstobettertheenvironment.参考答案：CDBA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HK’sFamilyAffair

The39thHongKongArtFestival,tobeheldearlynextyear,willbebasedonthetopicof“family”

Theartfestival,consideredtobeAsia’sbest,beganin1973.

“WehopethatpeoplefromBeijingandfromallovertheworldwillgotoHongKongtoenjoythedifferentperformancesinourartfestival,”DouglasGautier,thefestival’smanagementdirector,saidinapressconference（发布会）inthecapital.

Inthe29daysofthefestival,whichrunsfromMarch8toApril7,2012,theaudiencecanchoosefrom111performancesof51programmesgivenby700foreignperformers,450localartistsand160actorsfromthemainland.

Programmesvary（变化）fromclassicalmusic,jazz,worldmusic,WesternandPekingopera,dramaanddancetooutdoorshows.

TheprogrammesincludeBeethoven’sonlyoperaFidelio,Shakespeare’sdramaRomeoandJuliet,theballetMozartinaandAfricandances,tonamejustafew.

Thelineup（阵容）includestheEnglishTouringTheatre,PragueChamberOrchestra,ZurichBallet,The