安徽省亳州市黉学中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省亳州市黉学中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsis______theauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.A.what

B.whyC.how

D.whom参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：我最喜欢阅读小说的是作者如何生动地描述这些人物。根据句子结构可知从句不缺主谓宾，故排除A/D，why表示原因，how表示方式，根据句意可知答案为C。2.Theboy______ontheground______tomethathehad______thebookontheshelf.A.lying;lay;laid B.lying;lied;laidC.lie;lied;lay D.lay;lied;laid参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：躺在地上的男孩对我撒谎说他把书放在书架上了。lie

“撒谎”时，过去式lied，过去分词lied，现在分词lying；如果lie意为“躺”时，过去式lay，过去分词lain，现在分词lying。lay意为“放置，产蛋”，其过去式是laid，过去分词laid，现在分词laying。本句中的第一个空“__ontheground”在句中做主语theboy的后置定语，二者是主动关系，即“躲在地方的男孩”，填lie(躺)的现在分词lying。第二个空是谓语动词lie(说谎)，根据语境可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，此空格用动词的过去时，要填lied。第三个空是宾语从句的谓语动词的现在完成时的一部分，根据语境可知，此处是指把书本“放置”在书架上，lay是“放置”之意，此空格要用过去完成时，即用lay的过去分词，即laid。综合可知，本题选B。3.----ItwasreallytiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogettheG-trainticket.----You

.Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn'thave

B.needn't

C.didn'tneedto

D.didn'tneedtohave参考答案：A略4.Quietnessseemsimpossible________everyonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite．A.until

B.after

C.for

D.once参考答案：A5.AlackofvitaminD,the“sunshine”vitamin,may_______backpain.A.applyto B.contributeto C.sufferfrom D.resultfrom参考答案：B6.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_____tomissanypoint.A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 参考答案：B33.Wealreadyhave______pencils,butweneedtwo____pens.A.dozenof;dozen

B.dozensof;dozensC.dozensof;dozen

D.dozen

;dozen参考答案：C略8.--Mycomputer____start,nomatterhowhardItry.--ltmighthavecrashed.A.won't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't参考答案：A9.

Severalmeasureshadbeentriedouttoimprovethetrafficsituation,yet______ofthemseemedtoworkwell.A.none

B.both

C.all

D.either参考答案：A10.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt

B.inthatcase

C.

afterall

D.inthisway参考答案：B11.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods______throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices．

A．tobuy

B．arebought

C．buying

D．bought参考答案：D12.

MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus____itisstopping.”A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after参考答案：C13.Excuseme,______I'mafraidyoucan'tsithere.Thistableisreserved.A.but B.and C.so D.for参考答案：A14.“DoesanybodyknowthedefinitionofNerd?”

thehostseatedinthefront.A.asked

B.asking

C.ask

D.toask参考答案：A15.AsMr.Rooseveltput

，I'dratherlightacandlethancomplainaboutthedarkness．A．that

B．them

C．this

D．it参考答案：D16.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．available

D．accessible参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Signscansometimesbeseenattheentranceofahouse,expressingthatatramp（流浪汉）haspassed.Thisspecialsign-languageisfrequently

36

bytrampstoinformtheir

37

whetherthehostofacertainhouseisfriendlyorunfriendly,andto

38

themthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.Quite

39

oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesedaysthatIstoodsomedistanceawayandwatchedhim.Hewasdressedjustasatrampshouldbe

40

,oldworntrousers,andajacketmanysizestoobigforhim.Onhisheadtherewasabatteredoldhatandhisbootsweresooldandworn;theywerealmostcominginto

41

.Butthemanhimselflookedcheerfulasifhehadnotbeena

42

intheworld.Herubbedhisnosewithhisforefinger,

43

afunnyturn,laidasmallparcelbythefrontgate,andbegan

44

asignmadebyaformercaller.Althoughthesignwasmeaninglesstome,itmusthavebeen

45,forthetramp’sfacelitupwith

46.Heenteredthefrontgateconfidentlyandrangthebell.Whenthedooropened,Isawhim

47

hishatbutcouldn’thearhiswords.The

48

wasveryshortindeed,fornosoonerhadhespokenafewwordsthanthedoorclosedfiercelyinhisface.Ifelt

49

forhimashewalked

50

outofthehouse,Butjustasquickly,hisfacelitupagainandhemovedquicklytowardsthegate.Therehestopped,lookedatthesign,and

51

hisheadseriouslyasifhehadmadeabadmistake.

52

deeplyintohispockets,heproducedapieceofchalk,rubbedoutthe

53

signandmadeanewoneinitsplace.Hestaredatitforamomentsmilingtohimself,thengatheredhis

54

,pushedbackhishatandbeganwalkingtowardsthenexthouseatanunhurried

55

,whistlingashewentalong.

36.A.employed

B.made

C.taken

D.putup

37.A.parents

B.classmates

C.fellows

D.friends

38.A.share

B.save

C.give

D.put

39.A.inaway

B.bymistake

C.bytheway

D.bychance

40.A.with

B.in

C.by

D.on

41.A.afashion

B.adesign

C.pieces

D.blocks

42.A.success

B.care

C.failure

D.family

43.A.gave

B.got

C.set

D.made

44.A.drawing

B.kissing

C.correcting

D.studying

45.A.pleased

B.strange

C.funny

D.exciting

46.A.surprise

B.satisfaction

C.worry

D.disappointment

47.A.rise

B.puton

C.raise

D.throw

48.A.conversation

B.introduction

C.quarrel

D.greeting

49.A.happy

B.frightened

C.worried

D.sorry

50.A.cheerful

B.sadly

C.bravely

D.eagerly

51.A.waved

B.swung

C.shook

D.nodded

52.A.Digging

B.Stealing

C.Putting

D.Looking

53.A.appearing

B.moving

C.shining

D.existing

54.A.belongings

B.clothes

C.umbrella

D.stick

55.A.step

B.position

C.pace

D.situation参考答案：36-40ACBDB

41-45CCDDD

46-50BCADB

51-55CADAC三、阅读理解18.

"Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme."

Youprobablyheardthoselinesingrammarschool,butdoyoureallyagreethatharsh(严厉的)ornegativewordsdonotharmus?Wordshavepower.Surelyweallhavehadourfeelingshurtbysomethingsomeonesaid.

Wemaynotsaywordstohurtothers,butthewayweinterpret(解释)themandhowwesaythemmaycausegreatharm.Here’sanexample:

Anancientkingdreamedallhisteethhadfallenout.Hesentforawisemantoexplainhisdreamtohim:thedreammeansthatallyourswilldieandyouwillbeleftalone!

Thekingwasveryangryandthrewtheinterpreterintoprison.Hethensentforanotherinterpreterwhosaid,"Congratulations!King!Youwilllivemanymoreyears.Infact,youwillsurviveallyours.LongLivetheKing!"

Bothinterpretersgavethesameinterpretation,buttherewasahugedifferenceinthewaytheysaidit.

Ourspeechmustbeunderstoodbythosewhohearourwords,butthewaywesaythingsandtheintentionbehindthemhaveasmuchpowerasthewordsthemselves.Wordscancauseangerorappreciation.Whichwouldyouratherreceive?

Peoplewhosayharshandnegativethingsmaynotmeantoharm,buthaveyoueverknownanyonewhoisanaysayer?Theyoftenlookatthedarksidesofthings.Theyalwaysseetheglassashalfemptyratherthanhalffull.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarearoundthistypeofperson?Rememberwordshavepower.Usethemwisely.56.Theauthormentionsthestoryoftheancientkingtoshowthat_____.A.onedreamsometimeshasdifferentexplanationsB.goodwordscanbringgoodlucktopeopleC.peopleshouldbecarefulwhentalkingtoakingD.differentwaysofsayingthingshavedifferenteffects57.Theunderlinedword"naysayer"inthelastparagraphreferstoapersonwhoalways_____.A.hasanegativeattitude

B.likestobepraisedC.talksbig

D.likestorepeatwhatotherssay58.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeopleunderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharingdifferentlifeexperiences.B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C.Byproperlyusingwords.

D.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.59.Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphto______.A.showhowthedarksidesofthingsaffectpeopleB.advisepeopletoseeandsaythingspositivelyC.showhowharshandnegativewordshurtpeopleD.advisepeopletostayawayfromnegativepeople60.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.thepowerofwords

B.thecrueltyofthekingC.howtounderstandothers

D.howtobuildgoodrelationships参考答案：DACBA19.TsinghuaUniversityCareersFair2019NoticeMorethan300employerswillattendthe2019careersfair.AvarietyofinternationaloccupationsincludingthoserelatedwithTheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)willbeprovidedforallgraduates,comprisinginternationalstudents.Thedetailsarenotifiedasfollows.1.ProcedureTime:13:30-17:00,Thursday,March21st.Venue:MainGymnasium(SportsCenter),TsinghuaUniversity13:30-14:30

OnlyopenforTsinghuastudents14:30-17:00

Openforallstudentsacrossuniversities(Tohelpthestudentswithpreciseinformation,thoseinternationalpositionsrelatedtoBRIandthelikeorrecruitinginternationalemployeeswillbemarkedwithredsigns,whileothersmarkedwithbluesigns.)2.MaterialspreparedCV,studentcard,IDcard(internationalstudentpleaseshowpassport),employmentreferenceletter,copyofcertificate,etc.3.Notes①Priority(优先权)isgiventoTsinghuastudentsbetween13:30to14:30.PleaseenterthegymnasiumwithyourstudentcardsandIDcard.②Allstudentscouldenterthegymnasiumbetween14:30to17:00.At14:00-16:30,March21st,everynon-TsinghuastudentcangetaticketforfreeandenteratthesouthgateonthesecondfloorofmaingymnasiumwithvalidstudentcardandIDcard(internationalstudentpleaseshowpassport).③Studentcanonlyentergymnasiumthroughthesouthgateonthefirstfloor,andexitthroughthenorthgate.Theeastandwestareemergencyexits,whichareonlyopenforemergencycircumstances.④Pleasetakecareofyourbelongingsanddonotsmokeinthecrowdedvenue.⑤Inordertoensurethesecurityofstudents,noentryshallbeallowedtemporarilyoncethevenueofthecareersfairiscrowded.Pleaseunderstand,cooperateactivelyandfollowtheinstructionsofthestaff.⑥Thereareemergencyexitsinthevenue,incaseofanemergency,pleaseremaincalm,followtheinstructions,andexitorderly.21.WhatisthetimeforstudentsfromPekingUniversitytoenterthe2019careersfair?A.13:30-17:00,Thursday,March21st B.13:30