2022年福建省三明市湖美初级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年福建省三明市湖美初级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.As

B.That

CWhat

D.It参考答案：A2.______treesareplantedeachyearontheTree-plantingDayalloverthecountry.A.Tensofthousandsof

B.TensandthousandsC.Tenofthousandsof

D.Tensofthousand参考答案：A3.TheapplicationoftheInternetisconsideredasarevolutionincomputerscience,_______,computerscouldbeconnectedwith_______toshareinformation.A.asaresult;oneafteranother

B.astheresult,oneanotherC.asaresult;oneanother

D.astheresult;onetotheother参考答案：C4.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethetruthabouthisillness?

---_____,Iknewnothingaboutitatthattime.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Tellingthetruth

C.Asamatteroffact

D.Ontheotherhand

参考答案：D5.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides参考答案：A略6..Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe____moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocused

D.hadfocused参考答案：B略7.NelsonMandela,whowaselected____presidentofSouthAficain1994,isgenerallyregardedas____fatherofthecountry.A.

the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/参考答案：B8.Lipingaswellashisclassmateswho_____lateforclasswascriticizedbyMrs.Liu.A.was B.were

C.do D.did参考答案：B9.MyEnglishnameisMary.Eachofthestudentsinourclass_______givenanEnglishname.A.were

B.was

C.has

D.have参考答案：B10.Anumberofchildren________parentshaddiedinthequakeweresenttolive withfamiliesinothercities.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。Children做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，故选D。11.Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere

________topassthiskindoftest.

A．has;has

B．has;had

C．has;have

D．have;have参考答案：C12.—Kitty,howdoyouyourbeinglateagain?Yourbikewentwrongagain?

—No.Mymotherwasill.

A.payfor

B.accountfor

C.apologizefor

D.standfor参考答案：B13.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____________.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear

B.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear

D.thatyoutalked参考答案：A14.Hehadabadcold,becausehe______intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool.A.wascaught

B.catch C.wascatching

D.caught参考答案：A考查时态和语态。句意：他得了很严重的感冒，因为他在放学回家的路上，淋了雨。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，且“he”与“catch”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，选A。15.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance参考答案：B略16.Noonecanavoid_______byadvertisements.A.tobeinfluencedB.beinginfluencedC.influencingD.havinginfluence参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“YoucanlearnEnglishmoreefficientlyifyouspend20minutesadayforaweekthanifyouspendtwohoursaday.”Thisiswhatateacherusuallysayswhenhetellshisstudents36allot(分配)theirtime.Butisittrue?Supposeyouhaveabucket37asmallholeinitsbottom.Nowyouareasked38thebucketwiththewaterinabasin.Ifyouaretoolittleaboytoliftthebasin39water,youaresure40useofabowlorsomethingalike.Youwilldipout(舀取)thewaterfromthebasinwiththebowland41itintothebucket.Youmaydipfromthebasinagainandagain.However,youwillsoon42thatassoonasyoupour(倒；灌)abowlofwaterintothebucket,mostofthewaterleaks(泄漏)outthroughthe43,soyouare44abletofillupthebucketthisway.Onthecontrary,ifyouareanadult,youwillundoubtedly45thebasinandpourthewholebasinofwaterintothebucketatonce.Now,thebucketisfull.Thoughthewaterinitisalsoleakingout,youatleasthavefilledupthebucketwithwater.Ifyouwant46thebucketfull,youonly47addabowlofwaternowandthen.ThesameistrueofEnglishlearning.Letus48asimpleexample.Ifyoulearn10newwordstoday,youaremostlikelytoremembernine49.Butifyoutrytolearn30wordstoday,thoughyoumayforget50morethanoneword,youmaystillbeabletoremember11or12wordstomorrow.Dayinandday51,youwillbeabletorememberalargenumberofwords,52youmayforgetsomeofthem.Inshort,themoretimeyouspendatatime,themoreyouwilllearnonthewhole.Ofcourse,53timeyouspendeachtimemustbe54thelimitthatyoudonotexhaust(使筋疲力尽)55.36.A.whatto

B.whento

C.to

D.howto37.A.with

B.on

C.about

D.in38.A.fillingup

B.topour

C.tofillup

D.pouring39.A.offull

B.fillingwith

C.with

D.fullof40.A.making

B.tomake

C.to

D.of41.A.throw

B.pour

C.dip

D.catch42.A.see

B.watch

C.look

D.find43.A.hole

B.bowl

C.bucket

D.basin44.A.easily

B.slowly

C.never

D.fast45.A.put

B.rise

C.place

D.lift46.A.toremain

B.remaining

C.keeping

D.tokeep47.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.may48.A.take

B.totake

C.took

D.taking49.A.yesterday

B.tomorrow

C.ago

D.before50.A.bit

B.little

C.fairly

D.far51.A.away

B.out

C.ago

D.before52.A.but

B.though

C.however

D.because53.A.theamountof

B.thenumberof

C.themore

D.agreatdealof54.A.in

B.within

C.among

D.inside55.A.yourself

B.oneself

C.you

D.thelearner参考答案：36-40DACDB

41-45BDACD

46-50DBABD

51-55BBABA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InterviewwithapresidentWhilemanyteenagersmaydreamofmeetingwithpopstarJayChouorNBAheroYaoMing,LiJinghadafarmorepowerfulpersononhermind.TheSenior2fromBeijingNo.35HighSchooldreamtofmeetingRussianPresidentVladimirPutin.Aftermorethanayearofhardworkandwithalittlegoodluck,Lifulfilledherdream.OnOctober11,2004,the16-year-oldgirljoinedateamofChinesejournalistswhowenttotheKremlin,inMoscow,tointerviewPutin.LifeltnervousbeforetalkingwithPutin.“Buthisgreetingandwarmsmileputmeatease,”shesaid.LiadmiresPutinverymuch,becauseofhisstrongwillandstyleofleadership.“Helooksverycool,”Lisaid.Duringherinterview,LiaskedPutinwhetherheplanstoeducatehistwoteenagedaughterstobeofficialsinthefuture.Putinsmiledandansweredhehopestheycandowhateverjobsuitstheirinterestsandpersonalities.AlthoughLiwouldonlyhaveseveralminutes,shestartedworkingonherinterviewquestionslastAugustafterapplyingfortheopportunity.“Journalistsworkisbynomeanseasy.Youneedtodolotsofhomeworkonyourinterviewee,”shesaid.ShereadmanybooksaboutPutinandRussiainhersparetime.Li’sparentsencouragedhertobeastudentjournalist.“Wefullysupporther,aslongasitdoesnotaffectherstudies,”saidherfather.Previouslyinherjobforastudentmagazine,ChineseYoungJournalists,shewrotealettertoPresidentHuJintaoduringtheSARSepidemic.Lihaslearntalotfromherexperience.Shesaidlearningtomanagehertimeanddevelopingtheconfidencetospeakwithimportantpeoplewerenotthethingsshecouldlearninclass.59.Theunderlinedword“interviewee”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans______.A.thepersonwhointerviewsB.thepersonwhoisinterviewedC.thepersonwhoknowhowtointerviewD.thepersonwhoplantointerviewafamouspeople60.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJing’sparents’attitudetowardsherbeingastudentjournalist?A.Theythinktobeastudentjournalistispurelyawasteoftime.B.Theyworrythattobeastudentjournalistwillaffectherstudies.C.TheyconsideritisquitegoodforLiJingontheconditionofnotstrikingherstudy.D.Theyneithersupportitnorobjecttoit.61.LiJingisdifferentfromthosestudentsofherageinthat________.A.shedoesn’tlikepopstarJayChouB.shehatesmeetingwiththeNBAheroYaoMingC.shewantstomeetneitherJayChounorYaoMingD.shedreamsofmeetingthepresentpowerfulRussianleader62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Lirealizedherdreamjustbecauseofherhardwork.B.LiwasateaseatthefirstsightofpresidentPutin.C.LiconsidersPutinagreatleaderbecauseofhisstrongwillandstyleofleadership.D.Lithinksitimpossibletolearninclasstheconfidencetospeakwithgreatpeople.参考答案：BCDA19.FouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord(上帝).Shediditherway.Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietoftheland.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonRiver"andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthemeveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧闹）ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat."MoonRiver"wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother________.A.passedawayfouryearsago

B.leftthesmallfarmwithLordC.leftforLordtoliveherownway

D.preferredtobewithLord30.Theunderlinedwordreminiscedinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.