2021年四川省达州市宣汉县中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年四川省达州市宣汉县中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---HowcanIuseiPhone4s?

---Justrefertothe_________.A.explanations

B.expressions

C.directions

D.preparations参考答案：C略2.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A.clear

B.cautious

C.funny

D.vivid

参考答案：D解析：考查形容词的用法。句意为：他才成为一名作家我一点也不奇怪。正当他是孩子的时候，就具有丰富的想象力。Clear表示“清楚的,明确的,澄清的”；cautious表示“十分小心的,谨慎的”；funny表示“滑稽的,有趣的”；vivid表示“生动的,栩栩如生的,鲜艳的”。根据句意应选D。3.

wehaveaccomplishedourmission,wehopethesituationwillreturntonormalcy.A.Assoonas

B.Because

C.Though

D.Once参考答案：A4.Sometimesparents’controlofyoungkidswillbethoughttobesuchaninvisiblerope,withwhichtotiethemtightly,thatthey_____triedtocutit.A.thoroughly

B.visually

C.desperately

D.appropriately参考答案：C略5.Accordingtotheliteraryreview,Shakespeare

hischaritieslivethroughtheirlanguageinhisplays.

A.willmake

B.hadmade

C.wasmaking

D.makes

参考答案：D解析：考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。6.Whatdoyoumean，thereareonlytentickets?There_________betwelve．A．would

B．should

C．will

D．shall参考答案：B7.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare_________.A．special

B．regional

C．optional

D．original参考答案：C略8.Youwouldbefoolishto

theoffer.Atthatprice,it'sdirtcheap.A.turnout

B.turnoff

c.turndown

D.turnover参考答案：C9.Thesolutiontotheeducationalproblem

comefromfairaccesstoqualityeducationalresources.A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall参考答案：B10._______differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D11.

Muchtomy

,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.fault

B.duty

C.guide

D.regret参考答案：D12.Smokingisoneofthe______causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A.commercial

B.similar

C.major

D.chemical

参考答案：C略13.Unabletopractisetheirtraditions,manyyoungRoma

illegalbehavior.

A.taketo

B.takepartin

C.takeover

D.takein参考答案：A14.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,

wasmuchmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C15.TheLanternFestivalis

Chinesetraditionalfe8tivalon

which

familiesgettogether,andeatYuanXiao．A．the;不填

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．a;不填参考答案：D16.29．—Didthepolicemanletyouin?—No,________ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．if

B．asif

C．asthough

D．eventhough参考答案：29答案与解析：D句意：——警察让你进去了吗？——没有，尽管我告诉了他我是谁。asif＝asthough“似乎，好像”；eventhough“尽管，即使”。略二、完型填空17.Ihonestlydon'tthinkthatanyoneouttherereallytrieshardtobecomenobodyineveryaspectoftheirlives.Therearesomepeoplethatare41withtheirsituationinlife,but42hassomethingtheywanttobeexcellentin;somethingtheywantto43Unfortunately,mostpeopledon'thavethe44todosomethingaboutit.Theywasteawaytheirtimeandtalentsday-dreamingofwhatcouldbe45livingthelifetheywant.Peopleare46takingtheeasyroadinlife:it'slessrisky,itdoesn’t47alotofeffortandit’scomfortable.Change48youtostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandintothe49.Youhavetochangeyourself,yoursurroundingsandevenyourhabits.Everyonehasthosemomentsinlife50youlookatwhereyouareandthethingsyou'vedonetogetthere;51,you'llbeeitherproudor52.Forthoseofyouwhohavereachedthepointwhereyouarewondering,"howdidIgethere?",thereisstillhope.Changeis53Ifitwereeasy,wewouldallbefamousbillionaireslivinginmansions(豪宅）.Thefactthatit’shardiswhatmakeschangeand54sogreat.Improvingyourlifewill55severalpositiveoutcomessuchas,givingyouabetter56ofself,makingyouabetterperson,mother,father,friend,etc.andyou'11findyourselfbeing57ingeneral.Youneedtounderstandthatchangingyourselfforthebetterwon’t58challengesinyourlife—itwilljust59youtobeabletofacethem.Ifyouhavetriedtochangeinthepastandfailed,don’t60.Youcanstillchangeandstartmakingadifferenceinyourlife.41.A. content B.concerned C.angry D.familiar42.A. none B.noone C.everyone D.someone43.A. beaccusedof

B.beproudof

C.beabsorbedin D.beparticularabout44.A. power B.drive C.energy D.time45,A. regardlessof B.inspiteof

C.afraidof D.insteadof46.A. previously B.confidently

C.constantly

D.unwillingly47.A. involve B.invite C.make D.deserve48.A. advises B.demands C.wishes D.requires49.A. future B.unknown C.complex D.bright50.A. how B.where C.whom D.when51A.

asaresult B.inall

C.inotherwords

D.aboveall52.A. satisfied B.anxious C.disappointed D.excited53.A. easy B.difficult C.natural D.necessary54A.

improvement

B.encouragement

C.argument D.entertainment55A.succeedin

B.differfrom

C.resultin D.focuson56.A. image B.sense C.direction D.confidence57.A. angrier B.sadder C.smarter D.happier58.A. takeaway

B.takeup

C.takein D.takeoff59.A. permit B.advise C.prepare D.inform60.A. leave B.quit C.cry D.sigh参考答案：41-45ACBBD

46-50CADBD

51-55ACBAC

56-60BDACB三、阅读理解18.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.

WhatdoestheOlympicMottomean?B.

Researchonindividualstylesimprovesperformance.C.

Researchholdsthekeytosuccess.D.

Personalizedprogramswillhelp.E.

Newequipmenthasmadeadifference.F.

Istherealimittorecord-breaking?

76.________________________

Aworldrecordiseveryathlete’sdream,butthehard-wonrecordsofafewyearsagoaremostlyjusttoday’squalifyingtimes.RogerBannister’sfamousfour-minutemileof1956hasbeenbeatenbynearly15seconds,whilealmostanhourandtwentyminuteshasbeentakenoffthewomen’smarathonsince.1953.‘Faster,higher,stronger’,istheOlympicmotto,andtoday’scompetitorscontinuetopushbacktheboundariesofwhatthebodycanachieve.Butonewondersifthiscancontinue.77.________________________Thelastfortyyearshaveseenmanyimportanttechnologicaladvances.Forexample,sincetheintroductionofstrongflexible,fiberglasspoles,overameterhasbeenaddedtothepolevaultrecord.Therehavealsobeenimportantdevelopmentsinthedesignoftherunningshoe.Andwhileashoewon’tactuallymakesomeonerunfaster,modernshoesdomeanmanymoremilesofcomfortable,injury-freetraining.78.________________________Pushingbackthelimitsnowdependsmoreonscience,technologyandmedicinethananythingelse.Athletictechnique,trainingprogrammesanddietsareallbeingstudiedtofindwaysoftakingafewmoresecondsofforaddingafewmorecentimetrestothatelusiveworldrecord.Itseemsthatnaturalabilityandhardworkarenolongerenough.79.________________________Theresearchtofindmoreefficientwaysofmovinggoeson.Analysisofanathlete’sstyleisparticularlyusefulforeventslikejumpingandthrowing.Studiesshowthatlongjumpersneedtoconcentratenotonthespeedofapproach,asoncethought,butontheangletheirbodiesmakewiththegroundastheytakeoff.However,therulesgoverningeachsportlimitadvancesachievedbynewstyles.Forinstanceonlyone-footedtakeoffsareallowedinthehighjump.80.________________________Inthefuture,itshouldbepossibletodevelopamoreindividualapproachtotrainingprogrammes.Athleteswillkeepdetaileddiariesandcollectdatatohelppredictthepointwhentrainingbecomesovertraining,thecauseofmanyinjuries.Ifathletesfeedalltheirinformationintoadatabase,itmaythenbepossibletopredictpatternsandtoadvisethemindividuallywhentheyshouldcut参考答案：FECBD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AnOfsted(英国教育标准办公室）studyreportsthatteachersarediscouragingstudentswhowanttoleaveschoolandworkasapprentices(学徒）inbeautysalons(美容中心）orhairdressers.

Inspectorsquestioned105youngpeopleforareportonapprenticeshipspublishedonWednesday.Theyfoundseveralexamplesofyoungpeoplewhofelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbytheirteachersforwantingtoprogresstowork-basedlearning,particularlyincareorhairdressing,ratherthanstayonatschool.

Rightorwrong,isitanysurprisethatthisishappening?From2014，thegovernmentwillmeasureschoolsaccordingtotherateoftheirpupilswhogotouniversity.BrianLightman,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,saysthegovernmenthasalreadyputteachersunder“verygreatpressuretofocusonacademicsubjects”.

Ontheotherhand,theEducationAct2011，whichcameintoforceinNovember,placesschoolsunderadutytogivefaircareeradvicetopupils.Thisadvicemustincludeinformationonallpost-16educationandtrainingchoices,includingapprenticeships.Thisdoesn’tappeartobehappeninginseveralschools,accordingtoOfsted9Sreport.Manyoftheyoungpeopletheinspectorstalkedtosaidtheadvicetheyhadreceivedonapprenticeshipswas“unsatisfactory”.

Schoolswerealsoblamedforlackofworkexperiencecourses,whichareparticularlyimportantforteenagersconsideringanapprenticeship.Theyhelpstudentsdecidewhethertheyenjoyalineofworkand