2023届吉林省白山市高三英语联考试卷及答案

高三英语联考试卷一、阅读选择1.阅读理解ScholasticArt&WritingAwardsTheScholasticArt&WritingAwardsareamongthemostfamousawardsforstudentachievementintheliteraryandvisualarts.PastwinnersincludesuchshortstorymastersasDonaldBarthelme,JoyceCarolOates,andStephenKing.Thecontestoffersseveralcategoriesrelevanttoshortstorywriters:shortstory,flashfiction,sciencefiction,humor,andwritingcollection(graduatingseniorsonly).Whocanenter?Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9to12(includinghomeschool-ers)intheUS,Canada,orAmericanschoolsabroad.Whatdowinnersreceive?Thecontestoffersavarietyofscholarships(someashighas$10,000)andcashawards(someashighas$1,000)atboththeregionallevelandhenationallevel.Winnersmayalsoreceivecertificatesofrecognitionandopportunitiesforpublication.Howareentriesjudged?Theawardshavethreejudgingstandards:originality,technicalskill,andthereflectionofapersonalvisionorvoice.Besuretoreadpastwinnerstogetanideaofwhat'sbeensuccessful.Thejudgeschangeeveryyear,buttheyalwaysincludepeoplewhoarehighlyaccomplishedintheirfield.Whenisthedeadline?CompetitionguidelinesareupdatedinSeptember,andsubmissionsareusuallyacceptedfromSeptemberthroughearlyJanuary.RegionalGoldKeywinnerswillautomaticallyadvancetothenationalcompetition.HowdoIenter?AllstudentsbeginbyenteringaregionalcompetitionbasedontheirZIPcode.Seetheguidelinesforadditionalinformation.〔1〕Whatisuninvolvedintheawards?A.Employment.

B.Certificates.

C.Cash.

D.Scholarships.〔2〕Whatdoestheauthoradviseparticipantstodoaboutentryjudgments?A.Consultpreviousjudges.

B.Learnfromfamouswriters.

C.Refertopreviouswinners.

D.Askteachersoflocalschools.〔3〕Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Writingastoryof120words.

B.Enteringtheregionalcompetition.

C.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

D.Quotingplotsfromotherwriters'works.2.阅读理解RacingisnothingnewforSebastianRosado.Hewasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫),whichaffectsaperson'sabilitytomove.Thoughmostofhislifehasbeenlimitedtoawheel-chair,hehasdoneatleastoneraceayearsince2021.Itwasaboutadecadeagothathismother,Jaime,wastrainingforaraceinPuertoRico,andSebastianaskedifhecouldaccompanyher.She'dhavetopushhiminthewheelchairbecausehisarmfunctionsarelimited,andshewasokaywiththat.However,theracewouldn'tallowit.Then,Sebastian'sfamilydecidedtomakeaspecialraceforchildrenlikeSebastian.Theracegivesthemachancetoprovethatdespitebeingtoldfromayoungagethattheymightnotbeabletodosomethingsintheirlives,theycanalsobecomewhattheywishtobeinlife.Sebastianhasruniteveryyearusingaspecialwalker.Eachyear,hetriestooutdohispreviousgoal.Insteadofjust5kmin2021,hewantedtoattempttorun21kmover30days.Sebastian'splanistocompletethedistancebyMay9,accountingforcompleting1km,atmost,inaday.Sebastianusedtotraininatrackandfieldfacilityclosetohome,andit'samazingtohearrunnerstellinghimthingslike,"Wow,sometimesIdon'thavethestrengthtotrainbutwhenIseeyoudoingthis,IfeelthatIhavenoexcuse,"62swimmersarejoiningSebastian'schallengethismonthbyswimming800meterseachone.Sebastianhasasayingthatyourdisabilityisnotinyourbody,butinyourmind.It'sreallypowerful.Ifyoupromiseyourselfyou'lldosomething,youcanachieveitbyusingyourmind.〔1〕WhatistheRosados'purposeofsettingupaspecialrace?A.Tocollectmoneyformedicalresearch.

B.TorealizeSebastian'swishtoruninaformalrace.

C.Toencouragedisabledchildrentomakeadifference.

D.ToallowSebastiantoaccompanyhismotherinraces.〔2〕HowdoesSebastianrunthespecialrace?A.Hismotherpusheshim.

B.Herunsinawheelchair.

C.Hefinishes21kminonego.

D.Herunswithspecialequipment.〔3〕WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSebastian?A.Humourous.

B.Inspiring.

C.Helpful.

D.Talented.〔4〕WhatdoesSebastianthinkofdisability?A.Thereisnodisabilityatall.

B.Mindcancureanydisability.

C.Realdisabilityexistsmentally.

D.Thedisabilityisverypowerful.3.阅读理解Crocodilestodaylookverysimilartoonesfrom200millionyearsago.Therearealsoveryfewspeciesalivetoday---just25.Otheranimalssuchaslizards(蜥蜴)andbirdshaveachievedadiversityofmanythousandsofspeciesinthesameamountoftimeorless.Prehistoryalsosawtypesofcrocodilewedon'tseetoday,includinggiantsasbigasdinosaurs,plant-eaters,fastrunnersandsnake-likeformsthatlivedinthesea.Therateoftheirevolutionisgenerallyslow,butoccasionallytheyevolvemorequicklybecausetheenvironmenthaschanged.Inparticular,theirevolutionspeedsupwhentheclimateiswarmer,andtheirbodysizeincreases.Thebodysizeofcrocodilesisimportantbecauseitinteractswithhowfastanimalsgrow,howmuchfoodtheyneed,howbigtheirpopulationsareandhowlikelytheyaretobecomeextinct.Thelimiteddiversityofcrocodilesandtheirapparentlackofevolutionisaresultofaslowevolutionaryrate.Itseemsthecrocodilesarrivedatabodyplanthatwasveryefficientandperfectenoughthattheydidn'tneedtochangeitinordertosurvive.ThisperfectioncouldbeoneexplanationwhycrocodilessurvivedCretaceousperiod(白垩纪),inwhichthedinosaursdiedout.Crocodilesgenerallydevelopbetterinwarmconditionsbecausetheycannotcontroltheirbodytemperatureandrequirewarmthfromtheenvironment.Theclimateduringtheageofdinosaurswaswarmerthanitistoday,andthatmayexplainwhythereweremanymorevarietiesofcrocodilesthanweseenow.Beingabletodrawenergyfromthesunmeanstheydonotneedtoeatasmuchasawarm-bloodedanimallikeabirdoramammal(哺乳动物).〔1〕Whatinfluencedtheevolutionofcrocodilesmost?A.Theirnumber.

B.Theclimate.

C.Theirhabits.

D.Foodresources.〔2〕Whydidcrocodilesgoslowlyinevolution?A.Asaresultoftheirgoodappetite.

B.Becauseoftheirperfectbodytype.

C.Owingtosomanydinosaursaround.

D.Duetotheirlimitedabilitytoreproduce.〔3〕Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatcrocodiles________.A.arewarm-bloodedanimals

B.likecoldlivingconditions

C.eatlessthanmammals

D.arefiercerthandinosaurs〔4〕Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofcrocodiles,

B.Ancientanimals'evolution.

C.ResidentsoftheCretaceousperiod.

D.The"stop-start"patternofcrocodiles'evolution.4.阅读理解Aresearchingteamanalyzeddatafromlong-runningstudiesconductedinBrazilandSouthAfricatoassesswhetherchildrenexposedtoearlyadversities(逆境),suchasextremepoverty,lowbirthweight,andpre-termbirth,couldreachtheirfulllearningpotentialbyexperiencingresponsivecaregivingandopportunitiestolearnintheirhome.Theyfoundthatearlylifeadversitiesmatterthroughoutlife.TeenagerswhohadbeenexposedtomultipleadversitiesearlyinlifehadlowerIQscores,weremorelikelytohavedifficultiesadjustingsociallyandpsychologically,andachievedalowerphysicalheightcomparedtoteenagersexposedtofeweradversities.Theyalsofoundthatbeingraisedinanurturing(培育)environmentcouldsignificantlycounteractthenegativeeffectofearlyadversitiesonIQandhelpchildrenachievetheirfullpotentialofintelligence.Globally,morethan250millionchildrenyoungerthan5yearsareatriskofnotreachingtheirdevelopmentalpotentialbecauseofadversitiesthatco-occurearlyinlifeandworsenwithage.IntheUS,almostoneinfivechildrenareraisedinpovertyand15percentdonotcompletehighschool.Exposingthesechildrentoanurturingenvironment,whetherathomeorindaycareorpre-schoolsettings,canleadtocognitive(认知的)benefitsthatlastintoteenageandbeyond.Parentsshouldprovidenurturingenvironments,whichincludeinteractingwithyoungchildreninapositivewaysuchasreadingchildren'sbooksfromthelibrary,singingsongstogether,andplayinggameswithnumbersandletters.Childrenwhojoininage-matchedhouseworklikepickinguptoysandclearingthetablegainskillsandfeelgoodabouthelping.Getchildreninvolvedinfriendlyactivitiesasmuchaspossibleratherthanparktheminfrontofascreen.Childrenlovetolearnandinanurturingenvironment,theycangrowintoteenagersandadultswiththeabilitiestocareforthemselves,theirfamilies,andtheircommunities.〔1〕Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?A.Toexplorethewaysofimprovingchildren'sIQ.

B.Todiscoverwhatadversitieschildrencansuffer.

C.TocompareIQofchildrenfromallovertheworld.

D.Tofindouthowtodealwithadversities'effectsonIQ.〔2〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counteract"inparagraph1mean?A.Weaken.

B.Target.

C.Enhance.

D.Simplify.〔3〕Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowithchildrenaffectedbyearlyadversities?A.Createthebestpossiblelivingenvironment.

B.Encouragekidstoplayasmuchaspossible.

C.Trytoprovideabetternurturingenvironment.

D.Teachkidstoadjustphysicallyandpsychologically.〔4〕Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.EarlyAdversitiesandIQ

B.TheBestNurturingEnvironment

C.TheIntellectualPotentialofChildren

D.CognitiveBenefitsfromAdversities二、任务型阅读5.任务型阅读Truehappinessinlifestartswithbeinghappywithourselvesandwhoweare.Thatstartsfromhavinghighself-confidence.________

Youneedtoworkatitbyconfirmingyourselfthatyou'reagreatperson,capableofgreatthings.Ifyouthinkyoucouldbenefitfromthis,followthesesuggestionsinordertoimproveyourself-confidence.________

Whileyoudon'tneedtoshoutitoutloud,itisimportanttopatyourselfonthebackonceinawhile.Thinkofallyou'veachievedorlearnedandyou'llrealizethatyou'vecomealongway.Remindingyourselfofallyourabilitiesandaccomplishmentswilldefinitelyimproveyourself-confidence.Findsomethingyou'regoodat.________

Andsometimesallthistakesisafewminutesdoingsomethingthatyouareanexpertin.Thesmallrewardsandpraiseyougetfromdoingthistaskwilldowonderstoimproveyourself-confidence.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasorganizingamessycloset,orchallengingafriendtochess.Acceptyourself.Regardlessofhowsuccessfulyoumaybe,therewillalwaysbesomeonemoresuccessfulthanyou.Seethedifferencebetweenbeingthebestandbeinggreat.Learntoappreciatewhoyouareandwhatyouhavetoofferanddon'tletanyoneelse'ssuccessplayonyourself-confidence.________Keeplearning.Ifyoufeellikeyouaren'tknowledgeableaboutsomething,itmaybringdownyourself-confidence.________

It'sgreatforyourbrain,butalsogreatforconversation.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwithyourknowledgeandtheirpraisewillimproveyourself-confidence.A.Praiseyourself.B.Keepputtingpressureonyourself.C.Goodself-confidencedoesn'thappenbychance.D.Thosewhoaimforperfectionarenearlyalwaysdisappointed.E.It'sgoodtoremindyourselfofyourskills,talentsandabilities.F.Youcanovercomethisbycontinuouslyteachingyourselfnewthings.G.Focusonwhatyouhaveearnedandyourself-confidencewillincrease.三、完形填空6.完形填空SandrawasabusinesswomaninOrlando.Approachingher50thbirthday,shedecidedto1

herloveofcatsandherworkexperiencetostarttheOrlandoCatCafe.Asalifelongcatfan,Sandra'smaingoalinopeningthecafewastohelp2

catsupforadoptionwithproperpetparents.Whatshedidn't3atthetimewasthathercaféwouldhelphumanvisitorsasmuchasthecats!"Themost4thinginthecafeisthattheyalwayshavenewcatsandcatsneedsocialization,sobothsides5!"saysLaurie,whoisone6guest.She,likemanyothercatlovers,who7havepetsathomebecauseofallergies(过敏反响)inthefamily,oftencomestothecafetoexperiencethebenefitsof8withcuteanimalswhenevershelikes.Plus,Sandra'scat-adoption9aren'ttheonlycharitableinitiativehappeningatthecafe!Thecoffeeandfood10forvisitorsaremadebyAxumCoffee,acompanythatwasalsostartedto11others.AxumisacityinEthiopiawherefreshwateris12andevenpovertyiswidelyvisible.Infact,thecoffeeandfoodaresoldatalowpriceatthecafe,someofwhose13gotothepeopleofAxum,Ethiopia,tohelpimprovetheir14

oflife."MycafeandAxumCoffeehavea(n)15

missiontoreachouttoothers.Wehititoffandbecamepartners,"saysSandra.MaybethenexttimeyouvisitOrlando,you'll16Sandra'scafe,andhititoffwithoneofthecatsupfor17

!Adoptionspecialistsarealwayson-sitetohelpmatchthepersonalitiesofpotential18

withthoseofthecatsintheplayarea.Andit19

!Morethan80catshavebeenadoptedsinceSandra20

herbusinessin2021.1.A.compareB.combineC.confirmD.clarify2.A.matchB.cutC.holdD.wake3.A.manageB.understandC.realizeD.expand4.A.controversialB.awkwardC.optionalD.wonderful5.A.disapproveB.winC.compromiseD.leave6.A.carelessB.generousC.mysteriousD.regular7.A.unlikelyB.occasionallyC.permanentlyD.merely8.A.interactingB.competingC.reasoningD.agreeing9.A.influencesB.effortsC.difficultiesD.reasons10.A.indebtB.outofdateC.onsaleD.innoway11.A.helpB.changeC.rewardD.praise12.A.cheapB.widespreadC.scarceD.accessible13.A.risksB.costsC.resourcesD.profits14.A.qualityB.efficiencyC.stagesD.theories15.A.falseB.easyC.similarD.debatable16.A.cleanupB.seekoutC.setupD.pointout17.A.tradeB.discussionC.checkD.adoption18.A.foundersB.expertsC.ownersD.pets19.A.endsB.failsC.appearsD.works20.A.abandonedB.ranC.reducedD.switched四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InvisiblePeopleIfyouhavethetime,checkoutanamazingYouTubechannelthatIrecentlyfound________

(call)"invisiblepeople".It'sachannelwith________

(hundred)ofinterviewsofhomelesspeople________

sharetheirstoryandhowtheysurvivedaytoday.Themanwhooperatesthechannel________(be)formerlyhomelessandhasdevotedhislifetohelping________

homeless,Thename"invisiblepeople"certainlysuitsthechannelwell.Forindeedtherearesomany"invisible"beingswhoaresufferingeveryday,bothhumansandanimals,andyetour________

(social)eitherpayslittleforpeopleto________

(cruel)treatandkillanimals,orcompletely________

(ignore)thosewhoareindesperateneed.Occasionally,someonewhowatchesthevideospostedonthatchannelisnearoneofthepeopleinterviewedandisable________

(help)insomeway.Someofthevideosaretrulyheart-breakingbutit'simportanttoseewhatpeoplegothrough.Wecan'tturnablindeyeortreatthemasifthey'reinvisible.Wecannotbehaveasit'sbeensaid,"WorshipahomelessmanonSunday,andthenignoreahomelessman________

Monday."五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。MysisterandIareridingourbikesoutsideourtown.Suddenly,wesawsomethingsmallmovinginthewoodaheadofus.Weallstoppedtoinvestigate.Soonwediscoveredittobeastarveddogwithaninjuredleg.Werealizedwehadtorescueit.Wereturnedbacktotownwiththedogtogetthehelpitneeded.Afarmerhappenedtobenearbyuntilwegotintotown.Thedogranstraighttohimasifhewerehisowner.Atthismomentheknewhehadtokeepit.Thedognowlivestheeasylifeonthefarmwithlotsofanimalstoplay.六、提纲类作文9.你校正在组织主题为“提高课堂效率〞的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇文章参赛，内容包括：1〕简述一些低效听课现象；2〕提高听课效率的方法。注意：1〕词数100左右；2〕题目已为你写好。HowtoImprovetheEfficiencyinClass

答案解析局部一、阅读选择1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参加TheScholasticArt&WritingAwards大赛的相关事宜。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了SebastianRosado出生时患有脑瘫，这影响了一个人的活动能力。尽管他一生中的大局部时间都被限制在轮椅上，但自2021年以来，他每年至少参加一场比赛。他的行为鼓舞了很多人。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了鳄鱼的进化主要受气候的影响最大，他们的体型适应了生存的需求。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究证实因早期遭受逆境而智力受损的儿童，可以通过体验相应的关心和在家学习的时机来充分发挥他们的学习潜力。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了让自己自信的四个方法。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女商人Sandra把自己对猫咪的爱和她的工作经验结合起来，开了一家猫咪主题咖啡馆。

【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了YouTube上一个很棒的频道，叫做“隐形人〞。

【点评】考查语法填空