2021年河南省新乡市南街中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年河南省新乡市南街中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.A.buildup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.bringup参考答案：B2.

Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_____haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。Couldhavedone“本能做某事，而事实为做成”；wouldhavedong只表虚拟，与过去的事实相反；musthavedone表对过去行为的肯定推测。Need做情态动词不用于肯定句中。此处的意思是“他本可以免费进入的，但他已买了票。”故，选A。3.—_____________?－Yes,abitcold,though.

A.Niceday,isn’tit?B.Freezing,isn’tit

C.Badweather,don’tyouthinkD.Coldweather,isn’tit参考答案：A4.—RealMadridissuretowinthematch!—It’shardtosay.Youknow,anything

happeneveninthelastminute.A．can

B．must

C．should

D．need参考答案：A5.--______madeDaisywildwithjoy?--HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat

C.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat参考答案：D略6.Ismokeoutof_________habit,notfor_________pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitformorethantwentyyears.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;不填Mr.参考答案：D7.

wantstogetthejobwillberesponsibleforthedailycleaningoftheoffice．A．Anyone

B．Whichever

C．Who

D．Whoever参考答案：D8.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated参考答案：A9.I_________punished,butImanagedtoslideoutoftheroomwithoutDadseeingme.A.hadbeen

B.wouldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.were参考答案：C考查虚拟语气的用法。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.balanceA.safe

B.plan

C.late

D.grass2.disappearA.research

B.bear

C.heard

D.fear3.resistA.result

B.question

C.test

D.university4.exitA.example

B.exam

C.exist

D.excuse5.townA.show

B.lower

C.cow

D.shadow参考答案：1----5BDADC略11.Thecalculations,hadtheybeendonebyhand,

allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.shouldhavelost

D.wouldhavelost参考答案：D略12.______manytimes,andhedidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Havingtold

C.Hewastold

D.Tobetold参考答案：C略13.35．---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow．

---

．It’sjustforfun．

A．Comeon

B．Noproblem

C．Allright

D．Cheerup参考答案：A略14.Myviewontheprojectisthevery________toyours.That'stosay，Idon'tagreewithyouatall.A．similarity

B．opposite

C．option

D．difference参考答案：B15.---I’msorry,butthere’snosmokingonthisflight.---Oh,I______that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.A.don’tknow.

B.didn’tknow.

C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown.参考答案：B16.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear．

A．sothat

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．asif参考答案：A二、完型填空17.In1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year36.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota37one.Theworldwillbemore_38_becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe_39_6300million,almost2150millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin_40_countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould_41_have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill_42_,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,_43_mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat_44_produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis_45_inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare_46_largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis_47_ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt._48_willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s_49_

coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2010_50_.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat_51_today.Bychangingthesituation,by_52_theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis_53_timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork_54_aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat_55_toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.36.A.learning

B.project

C.notice

D.study37.A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.safe

D.blue38.A.dangerous

B.beautiful

C.crowded

D.terrible39.A.nomorethan

B.asmanyas

C.asmuchas

D.aslargeas40.A.developing

B.developed

C.big

D.mountainous41.A.none

B.each

C.all

D.neither42.A.insist

B.reduce

C.increase

D.continue43.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.however44.A.already

B.hardly

C.partly

D.never45.A.wanted

B.lacked

C.found

D.expected46.A.destroying

B.protecting

C.disturbing

D.interrupting47.A.saved

B.lost

C.discovered

D.found48.A.Airpollution

B.Waterpollution

C.Somediseases

D.Allfarmland49.A.animals

B.plants

C.forests

D.people50.A.mustbetrueB.willcometrue

C.can'tbetrue

D.maybewrong51.A.happens

B.develops

C.exists

D.appears52.A.settling

B.workingout

C.answering

D.dealing53.A.no

B.still

C.less

D.plentyof54.A.about

B.in

C.out

D.for55.A.working

B.suggesting

C.spending

D.waiting参考答案：36~40DBCDA

41~45.BCBAD

46~50ABACD

51~55CABCD三、阅读理解18.Mostpeopledon’tnoticeI’mpolite,whichisthepoint.Iambigandlooklessenergetic.Still,everyyearorso,someonetakesmeasideandsays,“Youactuallyarepolite,aren’tyou?”I’malwaysthrilled.Theynoticed.That’sthething.Actually,whenwetalkaboutpoliteness,weusuallythinkofplease;thankyou;Ilikeyourhat;etc.Allweneedtodoistohear,nottonotice.WhenIwasinhighschool,Ireadetiquettemanuals(礼仪手册).Noonenoticedmypolitenessexceptforonekid.Heyelledatmeaboutit.“It’sstrangethatyouarealwayssopolite,”hesaid.Itookthataspraiseandmadeanotetohidemypolitenessfurther.Realpoliteness,Ibelieved,wasinvisible(看不见的).Itadapteditselftothesituation.Politenessleavesdooropen.I’vemetsomanypeoplewhom,ifIhadtrustedmyfirstimpressions,Iwouldneverhavewantedtomeetagain.Yetmanyofthemarenowgreatfriends.Oneofthosepeopleismywife.Onourfirstdate,shetoldmeindetailthatshehadanoperationtoremoveacyst(囊肿)fromherbody.Ofcourse,itkilledthechemistry.ButwhenIwalkedherhome,ItoldherI’dhadagreattime.Wetalkedalittleafterthat.Ikepteverythingpleasantandbrief.Muchlater,Ilearnedthatshe’dbeenhavingaverybaddayinaverybadyear.Peoplesilentlysufferfromallkindsofterriblethings.Thegoodthingaboutpolitenessisyoucanregardthesepeopleexactlythesameandwaittoseewhathappens.Youdon’thavetohaveanopinion.Youdon’tneedtomakeajudgment.Lastweek,mytwo-year-oldson,Abrahammetaforeignwomanintheplayground.Outofcuriosity,Isuppose,heasked,“What’syourname?”Thewomantoldhim.Thenheputouthislittlehandandsaid,“Nicetomeetyou!”Everyonelaughedandhesmiled.Hesharedwithhisfirmesthandshake,likeItaughthim.33.Whydomanypeoplethinktheauthorisimpolite?A.Becausehedoesn’tlookpolite. B.Becauseheseldomsayspolitewords.C.Becausehedoesn’tlistentootherspolitely. D.Becausehedoesn’tbehavepolitelytowardsstrangers.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Theauthor’sgoodmangers. B.Theauthor’sstrangebehavior.C.Theauthoralwaysmakingnotes. D.Theauthorreadingetiquettemanuals.35.WhatcanwelearnaboutpolitenessaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itcanhelppeoplemakefriends.B.Itcankeepeverythingpleasant.C.Itcanbegoodforpeople’shealth.D.Itcangivepeoplesecondchances.参考答案：33.A34.A35.D34.A词义指代题。根据划线词后的It'sstrangethatyouarealwayssopolite可知，朋友受'不了作者一直都很有礼貌,所以冲他喊叫。故此处的it指代的是作者的礼貌。故选A。35.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的Politenessleavesdoorsopen以及作者和妻子的第一次约。故选D。【名师点拨】词义猜测题。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。34.A词义指代题。根据划线词后的It'sstrangethatyouarealwayssopolite可知，朋友受'不了作者一直都很有礼貌,所以冲他喊叫。故此处的it指代的是作者的礼貌。故选A。19.阅读下面短文，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap．Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback．Simplyspeaking，itmeansthelongerkidsareoutof'school，themoretheyforget．Theonlythingtheymightgainisweight.MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendarwithwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation．Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar．Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime，withafewweeksoffinbetween．TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthan3,000suchschoolsatlastcount．Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayear-roundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool．LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid，“Year-roundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback．Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear.Acrossthecountry，researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents．Expertssaythiscanbeprevented．Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogramsthatcanhelp.Butcallingthem“summerschool”couldbeaproblem．ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcenteratJohnsHopkins，RonFairchild，saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm“summerschool”．InAmericanculture，theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood．Theparentswelcomedothertermslike“summercamp,”“extratime”and“hands-onlearning.”66．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thesummerlearninggap____A．helpschildrentogainweightB．leadschildrentoworkharderC．improveschildren'smemoriesD．affectschildren'sregularstudies67．Comparedtotraditionalschools，studentsintheyear-roundones_____A．performbetterandhavemorelearninggainsB．havemuchlesstimeforrelaxationeveryyearC．havegenerallythesamenumberofclassdays

D．holdmoreclasseswithmorefreeweeksoff68．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Studentsfrompoorfamiliesoften