2021年安徽省池州市高坦中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年安徽省池州市高坦中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.The____teacherhasmuch____inteachingEnglish.A.experience;experiences

B.experiences;experiencesC.experienced;experiences

D.experienced;experience参考答案：D2.Johnwill________Jakeintheteaminthecomingmatch.A.replace

B.takeplaceof

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof参考答案：A3.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.Ks5uAis;that

B.was,what

C.is;which

D.was;that参考答案：D4.

Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A5.—You______athomethewholeafternoon.Couldyougoshoppingwithmenow?—Noproblem.Waitamoment.A.stay B.hadstayed C.arestaying D.havebeenstaying参考答案：D6.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.—

AThankalot

BNevermind

CThanksthesame

DI’msorry.参考答案：C7.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused参考答案：D8.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams________differentapproaches(方法)totheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.A.adopted B.attained C.adapted D.attached参考答案：A考查动词。句意为：虽然这三个队对这个问题的解决采用不同的方法，他们全都很快地成功了。adopt表示“采用”。9.—I'msorryIcan'taccept________priceoffered.—Well,I'msureyoucan'tfind________betterbargain.A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．the；the参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意：——我不能接受你出的价格。——嗯，我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜货。price是特指，故用定冠词the。abargain为固定搭配，意为“便宜货”。10.

Oneminutesheburstinto______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughingC.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing参考答案：B11.Ihate_______lateandkeepingotherpeoplewaiting,soIwillgothereearly.A.be

B.havebeen

C.tobeing

D.Being参考答案：D12.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_____beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D13.He’llneverforgetthedays______hestayedwithhisgrandmotherinthevillage.A.where B.that C.which D.when

参考答案：D14.Theteacherapologized____late.A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarrivingC.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving参考答案：B15.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a参考答案：D略16.

---Haveyou_______beentoourschoolbefore?---No,it'sthefirsttimeI_______here.

A.even,came

B.even,amcoming

C.ever,come

D.ever,havecome

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)WhenIwasgrowingup,Ididn’trememberhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfather16saysthesewordstoyouwhenyouarea(n)17,itgetstougherandtougherforhimtosaythesewordsashegets18.Totellthetruth,Icouldnothonestlyremember19Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedto20myego(自尊心)asideandmakethefirstmove.After21,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout(突然说出)thewords,“Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasa22attheotherendandheawkwardly(笨拙地)replied,“Well,samebacktoyou!”Ismiledandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyou23me,andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou24saywhatyouwanttosay.”Fifteenminuteslatermy25calledandnervouslyasked,“Paul,26isokay?”Iexplainedtoherperfectly.Afewweekslater,Dad27ourphoneconversationwiththewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthis28andthetearswererollingdownmycheeksasIfinally“29”thelove.AsIsatthereintears,I30thatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-son31toanewlevel.Ashortwhileafterthis32moment,myfathernarrowly33deathfollowingheartoperation.Ihaveoftenthought34IdidnottakethefirststepandDaddidnot35theoperation,Iwouldhavenever“heard”thelove.16.A.once

B.ever

C.never

D.often17.A.adult

B.child

C.youth

D.student18.A.younger

B.older

C.smaller

D.taller19.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.where20.A.get

B.let

C.take

D.set21.A.guidance

B.consideration C.calling

D.talking22.A.smile

B.cough

C.laughter

D.silence23.A.hate

B.love

C.forget

D.miss24.A.will

B.can

C.should

D.must25.A.father

B.mother

C.daughter

D.sister26.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing27.A.concluded B.started

C.carried

D.ignored28.A.week

B.holiday

C.conversation

D.trip29.A.felt

B.heard

C.received D.touched30.A.realized

B.noticed

C.found

D.saw31.A.feeling

B.distance

C.connection D.relationship32.A.unbelievable

B.especial C.special

D.important33.A.avoided

B.escaped C.accepted D.refused34.A.since

B.as

C.if

D.because35.A.survive

B.live

C.operate D.recover参考答案：16-20.CBBAD 21-25.BDBAB

26-30.CACBA

31-35.DCBCA三、阅读理解18.Inoneoftheworld’smostforbiddingenvironments,Polarbearsspend!heirsummersroaming(漫步)theArcticonlargepiecesoffloatingice.Theydrift(漂移)forhundredsofmiles,findingmates,huntingforseals,andfattingthemselvesupforthewinter.Withoutthefloatingice,theworld’slargestbearscouldnotsurviveYetatthismoment,thepolarbears’Arctichabitat(栖息地)ismeltingawayunderitbecauseofglobalwarming.Overthepastthreedecades,morethanamillionsquaremilesoffloatingicehasdisappearedScientistspredictthat,ifthecurrentrateofglobalwarmingcontinues,most,ifnotall,ofthebears’floatingicewillbegoneby2100.Asaresult,theworld’spolarbearscouldfaceglobaldyingoutbytheendofthiscentury.Already,theiceonthesouthernedgeofthepolarbears’habitatismeltingaboutthreeweeksearlierthaninthepast.Thelossofthosekeyweeksleavesthebearslesstimetohunt,eatandstore:pfat.Oncetheicemelts,thebearsmustfastforuptoeightmonthsonlanduntilthefloatingicereturns.Asaresultofearlymelting,therehasbeena14percentdeclineintheHudsonBaypolarbearpopulationoverthepasttenyears-afallclearlycausedbyglobalwarming.Besides,agrowingnumberofpolarbearsmaybedrowning(溺水)astheyareforcedtoswimmoreoften,andforlongerdistances,lookingforicesheets(冰原).AccordingtoareportbytheUSMincralsManagementService,researchersobservedfourdeadpolarbearsfloating60milesoffAlaskainSeptemberof2006andsaiditwaslikelythatmanyotherbearsswimmingfaroffshorealsodrowned.Scientistshaveconcludedthattheworldwidepopulationofabout20,000polarbearsislikelytobecomesmallerbymorethan30percentinthenext35to50yearsalone.12.Whatdopolarbearsusuallydoinsummer?A.Lookfors.B.Huntforfood.C.Storecropsup.D.Makefriendswithseals.13.Whatdisasterwillhappentopolarbearsbytheendofthiscenturyaccordingtothetext?A.Globaldrowning.B.Globaldyingout.C.Globalhunger.D.Globalroaming.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Thebearswillhavetostayhungrylonger.B.Thebearswillhavetoroamfaster.C.Thebearswillhavetostayquieteronland.D.Thebearswillhavetofaceafasterfallofitspopulation.15.Whydopolarbearshavetoswimmoreoftenandfarther?A.Tosearchforfood.B.Tobuildupbodiestosurvive.C.Tofindplacestolandon.D.Toescapebeinghunted.参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.A

15.C本文介绍北极熊的生活习性和地球的变暖给北极熊带来的危害。12.细节理解题。根据第一段Polarbearsspend!heirsummersroaming(漫步)theArcticonlargepiecesoffloatingice.Theydrift(漂移)forhundredsofmiles,findingmates,huntingforseals,andfattingthemselvesupforthewinter.可知，北极熊通常在夏天猎获食物。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Asaresult,theworld’spolarbearscouldfaceglobaldyingoutbytheendofthiscentury.根据本文，到本世纪末，北极熊将会全球性灭绝。故选B。14.推理判断题。根据第三段中Already,theiceonthesouthernedgeofthepolarbears’habitatismeltingaboutthreeweeksearlierthaninthepast.Thelossofthosekeyweeksleavesthebearslesstimetohunt,eatandstore:pfat.由此推知，划线部分的意思是“北极熊将不得不在更长时间里处于饥饿状态。”故选A。15.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Besides,agrowingnumberofpolarbearsmaybedrowning(溺水)astheyareforcedtoswimmoreoften,andforlongerdistances,lookingforicesheets(冰原).可知，北极熊为了去寻找可以降落的地方要游得越来越远。故选C。19.ChildrenintheUnitedStateseattoomuchpizzathatsomeresearchersnowarguethefoodshouldjointheranksofsugarydrinksandfastfoodfortheharmtheydotohealth．Inanewstudy,theresearchersfoundthatpizzaisalargesourceofcalories,saturatedfat(饱和脂肪)andsaltinchildren’sdiets．Childrenshouldnoteatmorethantwoslicesofpizzaforameal，andshouldpairthatwithsalad,ratherthanwithanotherhigh-caloriefood，theresearchersconcluded．“Parentsshouldaimtocontrolpizzaconsumption(消费),particularlyasasnackwhereitwasshowntohaveaveryadverseimpactonchildren,andtheyshouldputtheirpizzadollarstowardhealthierbrands．”SaidLisaPowel,directoroftheIllinoisPreventionResearchCenter．Pizzahasbecomeamatteroffocusinrecentyearsforresearcherswholookatthemealschildreneat,ratherthanthenutrientswithinthem．Studieshavefoundpizzaisamongthegreatestsourcesofcaloriesforchildren．“Sincepizzaremainsacommonpartofchildren’sdiet,weneedtomake‘healthy’pizza．”Powelsaid．Tomakepizzahealthier,foodproducersshouldreduceitssaturatedfatandsalt,andincreaseitswholegraincontent,”shesaid．Whetherornotpizzaisharmfulenoughtobepickedoutasanunhealthyfood,thestudyattractsattentiontoalargerissuewiththemodernAmericanlifestyle,saidAlexisTindall,whowasnotinvolvedintheflowresearch.“Manyfoodsareeatentoofrequentlyandinlargesizes,”saidTindall．Tosolvetheproblem,peopledon’thavetogiveupeatingpizza,butinstead,theycaneatsmallerandhealthierpizza，”shesaid．“Makeitathome,insteadoforderingitoutwhereyoudon’thaveanycontroloverhowit’smade.”Tindallsaid.“Whenwemakeitathome,wecanchoosehealthieringredients，increasethevegetables,reducefat,andputinlesscheese．Pizzadoesn’thavetobejustpepperoni(意大利辣香肠)andcheese．”28．Accordingtotheresearch,childrenshouldn’teat

．

A．morethantwoslicesofpizzainaday B．twoslicesofpizzaforameal

C．pizzaalongwithsalad D．morepizzawithFrenchfries29．Powelsuggestshealthierpizzashouldbemade

．

A．withmoreingredients

B．withlesssalt

C．insmallersizes D．athome30．Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatpepperoniandcheese

．A．arenecessaryingredientsofpizza

B．arenottheonlyhealthyingredientsofpizzaC．shouldallbereplacedwithhealthieringredient．D．shouldbereducedbyaddinghealthieringredients．31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Pizza—arealjunkfood!

B．Howtopreparebettermealsf