高考英语综合复习-分类词汇-考点全梳理

高考英语综合复习-分类词汇-全梳理分类词汇：1.People1.baby婴儿2.being物；生物；人3.child(复children)n.孩子，儿童4.citizen公民,居民,市民5.civil国内,平民(非军人)的；民用6.companion同伴,同事7.comraden.同志8.crowdn..人群vt.拥挤，群聚9.enemyn.敌人；敌军10.fellown.同伴；伙伴11.friend[frend]n.朋友12.generationn.代,一代13.guestn.客人，宾客14.humana.&n.人，人类15.humanbeing人16.man(单数，无冠词)n.人,人类（包括男女）17.neighbour(-bor)n.邻居,邻人18.partnern.搭档,股东,舞伴19.peoplen.人，人们；人民20.personn.人,身体,容貌,21.populationn.人口22.publica.公共的,公众n.公众23.race[reis]n.种族，民族24.teenager(13-19)青少年25.adult26.kid2.Sex1.boyn.男孩2.femalea.女性的；雌性的3.girln.女孩4.gentlemann.绅士，先生5.ladyn.女士，夫人6.sex[seks]n.性，性别,7.madam/madame夫人,女士8.male[meil]a.男的,雄的,男9.man(men)n.男人，成年男子10.Mr.(mister)n.先生,阁下11.Mrs.(mistress)夫人,太太12.Ms.[miz]n.女士,小姐13.sirn.先生；阁下14.womann.妇女,女人,女仆3.Body1.armn.臂,支架2.back向后a.后面的n.背3.bathn.洗澡；浴室；澡盆4.beardn.（下巴处的）胡须5.bodyn.身体6.bodybuildingn.健美7.bonen.骨头，骨质8.bloodn.血，血液9.brain[brein]n.脑（子）10.cheekn.面颊，脸蛋11.chestn.箱子；盒子；胸部12.earn.耳朵,耳状物；听力,13.eye[ai]n.眼睛14.face[feis]n.脸vt.面向；15.faciala.面部用的16.fingern.手指17.fingernailn.指甲18.fleshn.肉19.fist[fist]n.拳(头)20.foot[fut](复feet)足，脚；英尺21.handn.手；指针v.递；给,22.handfuln.（一）把；少数,少量23.hairn.头发24.head[hed]n.头,标题a.头部25.heartn.心,心脏,精神,26.knee[ni:]n.膝盖27.leg[leg]n.腿；腿脚；支柱28.lip[lip]n.嘴唇,唇缘29.lungn.肺；肺脏,呼吸器30.moustachen.小胡子（嘴唇上方）31.mouthn.嘴，口32.mouthfuln.满口，一口33.neck[nek]n.颈，脖子34.nosen.鼻,v.侦察出35.pulsen.脉搏，脉动，搏动36.shouldern.肩膀；侧翼37.stomachn.胃，胃部38.temperaturen.温度39.tonguen.舌头,语言,口40.tooth(teeth)n.牙齿41.throatn.喉咙,嗓音,窄路42.waist[weist]n.腰，腰部，重点词汇looklink-vlook+adj.(过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，lookabout四周打量lookaboutfor四处寻找lookahead预测未来lookasif看起来好像lookwell看起来不错lookat看，望，看待lookafter照看，照管，照顾，负责处理lookbackon回顾，回想lookdownupon(on)看不起，蔑视lookfor找寻，自找（麻烦），lookforwardto盼望，希望；预计会有lookin作短时间的访晤（参观），lookinon拜望，顺便来看望lookinto调查，了解，研究lookon旁观，在旁边看lookon…as…把．．．看作lookout查找，找出；当心，注意lookoutfor当心，提防；找寻，注意；lookover翻阅，审读；复习lookround审视，到处看看；回头望lookthrough翻阅，查看；读一遍lookto照顾，注意，负责lookup查出，了解；看望，拜访lookupanddown上下打量1._____thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookup2._____!Thereisatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon3.She____hernumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup句型复习：1.would(should)youliketodosth.shouldlovetodosth.feellikedoingsth.wouldliketodosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.2.suchaclevermanthat…socleveramanthat…suchaclevermanas…suchinterestingbooksthat…suchrapidprogressthat…somany(few)peoplethat…somuch(little)moneythat…soclever(fast)that…diligent(fast)enoughtodosth.solazy(slowly)thathecannot…toolazy(slowly)todosth.通知：MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudents’UnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayevening,August15th,towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusic,dancing,singing,gamesandexchangeofgifts.Willeverybodypleasebringalongasmallgiftforthispurpose?Remembertowrapitup,signyournameandwriteafewwordsofgoodwishes(祝愿).Don’tforget:7:30Saturdayevening,roofgarden,MainBuilding.There’sdefinitelyalotoffun.Everybodyiswelcome.That’sall.Thanksforlistening!语法复习：主谓语一致１）主语是一个抽象概念（包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语），谓语动词用单数。２）如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有：with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,like,but,besides,except,asmuchas,including,alongwith...等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数。３）each,some,any,no,every构成的复合代词；oneof+复数名词,manya,morethanone(a)等所修饰的词作主语，它们的谓语都用单数。４）people,police,cattle等词作主语通常用复数。５）majority,population,class,family,group,team,crowd,audience,army,government,company,enemy等集体名词，按意思一致原则，作为整体，看作单数；指其中一个一个成员，看作复数。６）表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词作主语，尽管是复数，谓语动词用单数。７）or,either...or...,neither...nor...,not...but...,notonly...butalso...等连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近一致原则。８）以there,here,such引起的句子，而主语又不只一个，谓语动词用就近一致原则。９）以what引起的主语从句，all,most,half,therest,theremainder等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的原则处理。１０）关系词who,that,which引起的定语从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词在数和人称取得一致。但oneof+复数名词+that从句。从句的谓语动词应用复数，而the(only)oneof+复数名词+that从句，从句的谓语动词应用单数。１１）当the与原级形容词连用，表示一类人时；或某些以-s(es)结尾的人名，指一家人、夫妻俩或同名同姓的若干人时，谓语动词用复数。１２）一些只有复数形式的词作主语时(clothes,trousers,shoes,...)，谓语动词应用复数形式；但前面有apairof修饰时，则用单数。１３）分数或百分数＋名词构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词则依据短语后面的名词的数来决定。１４）代词none,neither作主语时，主要根据说话人的意思来决定。１５）在四则运算中，谓语动词用单、复数均可。16)agreatdealof(alargeamountof,alargequantityof,alotof)+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。１７）anumberof,(alargequantityof,alotof)+可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数。但thenumberof+主语，其谓语动词用单数。１８）主语中有连词and时，要注意：（１）and连接的几个不同事物，谓语动词用复数。（２）and连接的不同事物