河南省驻马店市百尺乡联合中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省驻马店市百尺乡联合中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Facebookhasrecently_______astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith D.gotawaywith参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：脸谱网最近严厉打击了一批致力于非法分享版权音乐的脸谱网群体。A.crackdownon严厉打击，镇压；B.fallbackon求助于，转而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，赶上；D.getawaywith侥幸成功，侥幸逃脱。故选A。2.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.equality平等；B.justice正义；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。3.TheChristmasseasonis______bestmomentoftheyeartositbackandwatch______goodmovie.A.a；the

Rthe；the

C.the；a

D.a；a参考答案：C4.Mankindmustfirstofalleat,drink,haveshelterandclothing.________itcanpursuepolitics,science,artandreligion.A.until.B.unless.C.before.D.after参考答案：C5.Heisseldom，if

，lateforclass．A．never

B．frequently

C．so

D．ever参考答案：D6.Whenaskedtomoveaway，theotherthree______butRosawasunwillingtodoso.A.adopted

B.confirmedC.Advocated

D..submitted参考答案：A7.Noone_____cheatorhelpotherscheatintheexam.A.shall

B.willC.must

D.need参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：在考试中没有人愿意作弊或帮助别人作弊。shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。故选A。8.--WouldyouliketowatchTVathomeorgoforawalkalongtheriverafterdinner?--________.A.Don’tmentionit

B.I’drathergoforawalk

C.It’smypleasure

D.It’snoneofyourbusiness.参考答案：1．B。考查交际用语。B表示“更愿意出去散步”。A项和C项主要用于回答表示感谢的话。D项表示“与你无关”。略9.Withtheword“PM2．5"_____appearinginmediareports，peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays．Ks5uA．constantly

B．instantly

C．rarely

D．directly参考答案：A略10.Hardwork，alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess，whichis________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.that B.whatC.where D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：努力的工作和奉献的革命精神是成功的基本保证，这是我们应该向参加长征的先烈们学习的事情。________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“学习的事情”，用what，故选B。11.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood参考答案：A解析原创：王忠

QQ：1084591801首发高考资源网考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。12.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth_____eitherisanonlychild. A.ifonly B.onconditionthat C.unless D.until参考答案：B13.Thesafetyhelmetsavedtheworker;otherwise,he__________byaflyingobject.A.wouldbekilled B.wouldhavebeenkilled C.waskilled D.hadbeenkilled参考答案：B14.Thespeed______lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.atwhich参考答案：D15.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealized B.didherealize

C.herealized D.hehadrealized参考答案：B16.(2013·江西六所重点高中一模)We________takecleandrinkingwaterforgranted.Onedaywemayrunoutofit.A.needn't B.can'tC.won't D.shouldn't参考答案：D选D考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldn't“不应该”，符合句意。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople

36

Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga

37

person.Ithinkmy

38

startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy

39

andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever

40

toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally

41

.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)42

.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI43tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig

44

forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof

45

arestillmybestfriendstoday.

Abiggercauseofmynew

46

,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy

47

.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso

48becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever

49

her,soItookherplace.Sheletme

50

.thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas

51

,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch

52

persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot

53

theseexperiences.Theyhave

54

metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I

55

whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.36.A.since

B.before

C.or

D.unless37.A.famous

B.simple

C.different

D.skilled38.A.education

B.career

C.tour

D.change39.A.balance

C.homework

C.degreeD.interest40.A.talked

B.wrote

C.lied

D.reported41.A.careful

B.lonely

C.curiousD.guilty42.A.argument

B.game

C.experiment

D.defence43.A.dared

B.offered

C.hesitated

D.happened44.A.dream

B.problem

C.duty

D.step45.A.us

B.which

C.them

D.whom46.A.attitude

B.hobby

C.hope

D.luck47.A.friend

B.partner

C.guide

D.guest48.A.polite

B.happy

C.strange

D.confident49.A.bothered

B.answered

C.visited

D.trusted50.A.explain

B.guess

C.declare

D.see51.A.homeless

B.heartbroken

C.bad-tempered

D.hopeless52.A.quieter

B.busier

C.better

D.richer53.A.forget

B.face

C.improve

D.analyze54.A.forced

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.taught55.A.miss

B.like

C.wonder

D.expect参考答案：36-40：BCDAC41-45：BCBDC46-50：AABCD51-55：BCADB略三、阅读理解18.Lovetowrite?Wanttoseeyourworkpublishedandwinsomecashalongtheway?Thenreadon.ThenationalSparkaStorywritingcontestiscallinginallyoungstorytellers!Whocanparticipate?Thecontestisopentostudentsingrades9,10,11or12,orthosewhoarebeinghome-schooledintheUnitedStates.DeadlineandrequirementsYou’reabletosendyourshortstoryuptoOctober7th.Itwillbejudgedoncreativity,originalityandoverallqualityofwriting.Yourstorymustbeoriginalworksandshouldbenolongerthan5000words.Thereisnominimumlengthrequirements.HowcanIsendmyshortstory?Therearethreeeasywaystosendyourshortstory:*Onlineathttp://learn./hmhsparkamind*SendyourshortstoryasaPDForMicrosoftworddocumenttoSparka@*SendyourshortstoryviaU.S.Mailto:HoughtonMifflinHarcourtPublishingCompany222BerkeleyStreetBoston,MA02116WhatwillIwin?Thebeststorieswillbepublishednextyear.Winnerswillreceiveafreecopyofthebookandcashpriceof$100.21.Thepassageiswrittenfor_______toread.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.foreigners22.Whichofthefollowingchildrencantakepartinthecontest?

A.Maria,grade7,fromNewYork.

B.Justin,grade9,fromLondon.C.Catherine,grade11,fromWashingtonD.C. D.Bastian,homeschooledfromParis.23.Yourstorywillnotbeacceptableifitis________.A.longerthan5000words

B.shorterthan5000wordsC.anoriginalwork

D.sentbeforeOctober7th24.Whichofthefollowingwaysisnotacorrectwaytosendyourstory?A.Sendingitonline.

B.Sendingitbyemail.C.SendingitbyUSmail.

D.Sendingitbyfax.参考答案：21—24ACAD

19.Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slovesamazingly.Motor-carscoverahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour,aircraftcrosstheworldinsideaday,whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed,thisloveofspeedseemsnever-ending.Everyyearmotor-carsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboats(吹嘘)ofsavingprecioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthissavestime,butataprice.Whenweloseorgainhalfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane,ourbodiestellusso.

Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet-lag;ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeenleftbehindonanothertimezone.Again,spendingtoolongatcomputersresultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers,accordingtosomescientist;toomuchusemaytransmitharmfulradiationintoourbrains,aconsequencewedonotliketothinkabout.However,whatdowedowiththetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax,orsoitseems.Wearesoaccustomedconstantactivitythatwefinditdifficulttositanddonothingorevenjustonethingatatime.Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlistenquietlytoastoryontheradio,lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivationofthelandorthecareofcattle.Nomulti-taskingthere;theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace,andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemightenvyaboutawayoflifelikethis.Yetbeforewedoso,wemustthinkofthehardtasksourancestorfaced:theyfarmedwithbarehands,oftenlivedclosetohunger,andhadtofashiontoolsfromwoodandstone.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatprimitiveexistence.68.Thenewproductsbecomemoreandmoretime-savingbecause

.A.ourloveofspeedseemsnever-endingB.timeislimited.C.thepricesareincreasinglyhigh.D.themanufacturesboastalot.69.Whatdoes“thedays”inParagraph3referto?A.Imaginarylife

B.Simplelifeinthepast.C.Timesofinventions

D.Timeforconstantactivity.70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemoderntechnology?A.Critical

B.Objective.

C.Optimistic.

D.Negative.71.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Thepresen