安徽省合肥市第四十八中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市第四十八中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AtthattimeIhadnoidea_________Icouldhandthebooktohimwithoutbeingseen.A.if

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：B24.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.afamousyoungAmerican

B.anAmericanfamousyoung

C.afamousAmericanyoung

D.ayoungfamousAmerican参考答案：A略3.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keepC.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，部分店从星期一到星期六24小时营业。根据句中的“is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，故选A。易错点拨本题易错选B或C，错把supermarketchains当成主语。4.._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

What

B.That

C.Which

D.It

参考答案：【知识点】A13名词性从句【答案解析】A。解析：题干中出现两个系动词is，可以判断出第二个is前面这是一个主语从句，并且主语从句缺少主语成分，故用连接词what。句意：众所周知，上海世博会的主题是“城市让生活更美好”。【典型总结】熟练掌握以下三种结构，碰到isknownto结构时，可以直接选出答案。Asiswell-knowntousall,+句子（定语从句）众所周知（注意，as…后面的“逗号”）Itisknowntousallthat+从句（主语从句）众所周知what

isknowntousall

isthat….（主语从句）众所周知5.–OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.

--Youcan’t______yourresponsibilities.

A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom参考答案：D略6.Chinamightonedayexploreotherplanets,the______designerofChang’e-ItoldChinaEconomicWeekly.A.major B.main C.primary D.chief参考答案：D7.Tommakes____aruletogiveasummaryofthenewimportantpointsafterclass.A.that

B.what

C.them D.it参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Tom把课下总结新的重要知识点当成了一条规则。此处it做形式宾语arule是宾补，后面的不定式做真正宾语。故选D.8.—Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?—______oftheroad.A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Ontheend

D.Totheend参考答案：A9.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make参考答案：D10.—Whatdoyoumean________saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?—Imeanthatheistall________hisage.A.by;for

B.asto;for

C.about;with

D.by;to参考答案：A32.Mostofthestudentsfeelnervouswhentheyareremindedthatitwillbeabouthalfayear____theytakethenationalexam.A.sinceB.beforeC.that

D.until参考答案：B略12.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,________heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B13.Themoment2011BWFSuperSeriesMastersFinals________

open,allthefansandtheviewerscheered.A．declared

B．weredeclared

C．haddeclared

D．havebeendeclared

参考答案：B14.Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinerOlympics.A.willinstall B.willhavebeeninstalled C.areinstalled D.havebeeninstalled参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。15.Bequick!Weshouldn’tkeephim___toolong.A.towait

B.wait

C.waited

D.waiting参考答案：D16.—Whyweresomanypeopletrappedintobuyingthestockofthecompany?

—

enoughmoneywithinonenight.

A.Get

B.Getting

C.Toget

D.Tobegetting参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，选出最佳选项。Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”，buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened，itsheartstartsbeatingfaster，itsmusclesgettense，andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.Althoughthecatdoesn’t

36

this，itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues，thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings．Itwill

37

itself，oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.38

，whenpeopleareexcited，angry，scared，orarousedbyotheremotions，ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

39

changes．Ourheartsbeatfaster，andourmusclesgettense．Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact．We，too，getreadytodefendourselves40

run.Humanbeings，

41

，haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface．Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem

42

，wecangetintotrouble．Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger，orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher，toldsomeoneyouwerelonely，orsaidyouwereinlove，andthen

43

lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talways

44

toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaysto

45

ourfeelings?No!Ifyou

46

feelingsofanger，sadness，andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside，yourbodystays

47

．Physicalillnessescandevelop．Itcanactuallybe

48

foryourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside，don’tjust

49

．It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard．Youmightnotbeabletoseethem，but

50

you’dsmellthem．Andifyouopenedthecupboard，you’d

51

littlefruitflieshovering（盘旋）alloverthem．They’dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotions

52

theywerebananasinthecupboard．Youcan

53

theydon’texist，butthey’llstillbe

54

．Andatlastyou’llhaveto

55

them．Justlikethosebananas.36．A．mind

B．admit

C．remember

D．realize37．A．save

B．help

C．hide

D．defend38．A．Truly

B．Frequently

C.Differently

D．Similarly

39．A．physical

B．chemical

C．health

D．ill40．A．or

B．and

C．but

D．yet41．A．therefore

B．but

C．however

D．besides42．A．takeoff

B．takeon

C．takeup

D．takeover43．A．hoped

B．wished

C．blamed

D．shared44．A．useful

B．right

C．wise

D．easy45．A．handle

B．hurt

C．prevent

D．hide46．A．find

B．keep

C．control

D．let47．A．tense

B．relaxed

C．same

D．different48．A．harmful

B．good

C．helpful

D．useful49．A．goon

B．goaway

C．goup

D．goout50．A．longbefore

B．asusual

C．rightaway

D．beforelong51．A．meet

B．observe

C．see

D．catch52．A．justas

B．asif

C．justafter

D．eventhough53．A．expect

B．pretend

C．decide

D．assume54．A．around

B．in

C．over

D．beyond55．A．dealwith

B．eatup

C．throwaway

D．sendout参考答案：36．D动词,此处指尽管猫没有意识到这一点，但是他的身体会发生一系列的变化，准备采取行动。37．D动词,根据下文We,too,getreadytodefendourselves

__5__run．可知当猫受到惊吓的时候，它会自卫或跑开。38．D副词,根据下文whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

4

changes．可知，和猫一样，人也有类似的变化。39．A形容词,根据上文Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream．和下文Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense．可知，当猫受到惊吓的时候，身体会发生一系列的变化。同样，人也是这样的。40．A连词,根据上文Itwill

2

itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan．可知，人当受到惊吓的时候也会准备自卫或跑开。41．C副词,根据上下文Humanbeings,

6

,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface．可知，人也有动物不会遇到的诸多问题。与上文提到的人和猫的相似点形成对比和转折关系。42．D动词短语,选项Atakeoff的意思是“脱衣服，起飞”；选项Btakeon的意思是“呈现，穿衣服”；选项Ctakeover的意思是“接管”；选项Dtakeup的意思是“从事，占据”，根据下文…wecangetintotrouble．Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?可知，如果我们屈服于自己的感受，让自己的感受支配你，我们就会陷入困境。43．B动词,此处wish表示虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，此句意思是“多希望这些没有说出口啊！”比如：IwishedthatIhadcomehereearlieryesterday．44．C形容词,根据上文Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen

8

lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?可知，做过的事会时常后悔，说明自由的表达自己的感受并不是很明智的。45．D动词,根据下文…feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,…可知，此处指在内心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的选择呢？46．B动词,根据下文Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don’tjust…可知是在感受保留在心底。此处keep的意思是“保持…，保留…，使…怎么样？”，故选择此项。47．A形容词,根据上文whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany

4

changes．Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense．可知，将自己的不好的情绪埋藏在心底，身体会变的紧张而生病。48．A形容词,根据上文Physicalillnessescandevelop．可知，身体会得病的，对身体是有害的。49．B动词短语,此处指埋藏在自己心底的感受不会向外宣泄的。50．D固定搭配,根据下文Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

16

littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem．They’dberotten．可知，你把香蕉放在厨子里，不久你就会闻到气味，因为它们坏掉了。51．C动词,根据上文Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but

15

you’dsmellthem．Andifyouopenedthecupboard…可知，打开橱子，你就会看到它们苍蝇盘旋在上面。52．B固定搭配,根据上文It’slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard．可知，对待感受就像对待香蕉一样。53．B动词,此处指你可以假装它们不存在，但是它们还在那儿。54．A介词,你假装它们不存在，但是它们依然还在那儿，并不是看不见它们就不存在了，永远的消失了。55．A动词短语,根据上文Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you’d

16

littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem．They’dberotten．可知，就像香蕉，时间长了烂掉了，还得自己去收拾。三、阅读理解18.I'msurewe'vealldonesomethingalittledishonestinourlives—maybecopyingsomeone'swork,orbeinggiventoomuchchangeinashopandkeepingquietaboutit.OrmaybeI'mwrong—maybeyou’reagood,upstandingcitizenwhobelievesthathonestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayagreethatadmittingourmistakesandbehavinginagenuineanddecentwayistherightwaytoleadourlivesbutistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusunscrupulous?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit.Butitdoesprovideatemptation(诱惑)togetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,'apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmakeup—becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It'sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcourseextremelyimportantforaneconomytosurviveandtherearelawstoprotectusfromdishonestpractices.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter;sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecanbeembarrassing.Ishonestalwaysthebestpolicy?29.Which

of

theunderlined

words

is

similar

to"dishonest"

in

meaning?A.upstanding(P1)B.decent

(P2)C.unscrupulous(P2)D.trustworthy(P5)30.

Ifthere

is

an

honesty

box

in

a

shop,

what

should

a

customer

do?A.Takesome

money

out

if

in

need.B.

Donate

some

money

to

the

charities.C.

Get

away

without

paying

the

right

amount.D.

Put

in

theamountofmoney

one

should

pay

forhis

buying.31.Whatcanwe

learnaccordingtoPhilipGraves?A.

Men

are

born

to

be

dishonest.B.

One

will

be

criticized

if

he

is

dishonest.C.

Dishonesty

is

of

some

benefit

to

survival.D.Breakingthebalanceiskindofdishonesty.32.

The

author

may

NOT

agree

that

.A.Honestyisbasedonworkingtogether.B.Notallsocialmembersacceptdishonesty.C.Dishonest

economic

behaviors

will

be

punished.D.Being

dishonest

with

words

sometimes

is

acceptable.参考答案：29-32CDCA19.Vehiclesoftencomeintoconflictwithothervehiclesandpedestrianswhentheirintendedcoursesoftravelintersect(交叉),andendupbeingineachother，sway.Thegeneralprinciplethatestablisheswhohastherighttogofirstiscalled“rightofway”,or“priority”.Itdetermineswhohastherighttousetheconflictingpartoftheroadandwhohastowait.Signs,signals,markingsandotherfeaturesareoftenusedtomakepriorityclear.Adrivermustyield(让)therightofwaytootherdrivers:●WhenapproachingaYIELDsign.Slowdownorstoptoavoidacrash.●Evenafterthelightturnsgreenwhentherearevehiclesintheintersection.●Whenapproachingemergencyvehiclesusingsoundingorflashingsirens.●Aftercomingtoacompletestopatanintersectionwherethereisastopsignoraflashingredsignal.Ifthereisnostopline,stopbeforethecrosswalk.●Whenmakingaleftturnonaredlightafterastopfromaone-waystreettoanotherone-waystreetwithtrafficmovingtotheleft.(SeeFigureA.)●Whentwovehiclesondifferentroadwaysarriveatafour-wayst