浙江省台州市临海山项中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省台州市临海山项中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherrequiredthatallthepapers________before10o’clock.A.werehandedin

B.wouldbehandedinC.behandedin

D.shallbehandedin参考答案：C2.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that B.it C.this D.him参考答案：B略3.—Howaboutfriedchicken?

—Oh,it_____lotsoffat.

A.holds

B.contains

C.have

D.includes参考答案：B略4.–Serena,thejob______openforyourreturn.–Thankyouverymuch!A.willkeepB.willbekeptC.hadbeenkeptD.hadkept参考答案：B5.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,_____,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.besides B.however C.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：D6.Tooursurprise,atthebackoftheclassroom______manyteachersfromdifferentpartsofthecity.A.sits B.aresitting C.sat D.weresitting参考答案： C7.﹣Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan'tgetthelorry_____．﹣Whynottry_____theenginewithhotwater？（）A．started；tofill B．starting；tofillC．start；filling D．tostart；filling参考答案：D．﹣﹣多么糟糕的天气！我根本无法使卡车启动．﹣﹣何不尝试着往发动机里灌热水．本题考查非谓语动词．题干中第一空考查结构"getsb．todosth．（让某人做…）"，第二空考查动词try的用法：trytodosth尽力做…；trydoing尝试着做…；第二空表示"尝试着"往发动机里灌水，答案选择D．8.Ihavemade_______clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.A.it;what

B.that;that

C.this;what

D.it;that参考答案：D9.---Didyouhaveagoodnight’ssleeplastnight,sir?---Oh,exactly.Itwassuchacomfortablebed.Icouldneverhave______sleep.A.aworse

B.thebest

C.abetter

D.theworst参考答案：C略10.Emilycoulddonothingbut___toherteacherthatshedidthat.Thatis,Emilyhadnochoicebut___toherteacherthatshedidthat.A.toadmit;admit

B.toadmit;toadmit

C.admit;admit

D.admit;toadmit参考答案：D略11.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.actor;role B.actress;character

C.director;part D.photographer;painter参考答案：B12.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．tellingB．totell

C．havingtoldD．said参考答案：B13.Ican’tavoid________her.A.seeing

B.tosee

C.beingseen

D.see参考答案：A14.—Howlonghaveyoubeenstudyingatthisschool?—Ihavebeenstudyinghere----________.A.sinceIwasthirteenyearsold

B.whenIwasthirteen

C.attheageofthirteen

D.afterIwasthirteen参考答案：A试题分析：句意：——你在这所学校学习多长时间了？——从13岁开始就在这学习。根据Howlong可知回答应该是一段时间，只有A项表示一段时间，故选A.15.DoyoustillrememberthepartYangMi

_____intheTVseries?A.

took

B.played

C

put

D

putout参考答案：B16.______isreportedthatmanyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiestoearnmoney.A.This

B.

That

C.

It

D.As参考答案：C二、完型填空17.MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“___21___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a___22___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea____23____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand____24____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto___25___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould____26____.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima____27____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___28___oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes___29___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___30___whatweneedtodo!Allthekids____31____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof___32___,helitupandthankeduswith___33___eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor____34____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___35___forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan___36___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso____37____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave____38____togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin___39___,italsogavemykidsthe____40____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.21.A.Lost

B.Changed

C.Quit

D.Finished22.A.condition

B.place

C.sight

D.show23.A.suggestion

B.comment

C.decision

D.call24.A.outside

B.proudly

C.by

D.angrily25.A.draw

B.say

C.arrange

D.pick26.A.order

B.supply

C.appreciate

D.discover27.A.dollar

B.job

C.hotmeal

D.giftcard28.A.easy

B.low

C.soft

D.loose29.A.giving

B.saving

C.spending

D.begging30.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.just31.A.declared

B.shared

C.ignored

D.expected32.A.toys

B.medicine

C.food

D.clothes33.A.sleepy

B.watery

C.curious

D.sharp34.A.whoever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever35.A.experience

B.example

C.message

D.adventure36.A.relyon

B.respect

C.learnfrom

D.help37.A.suddenly

B.vividly

C.differently

D.perfectly38.A.time

B.power

C.patience

D.money39.A.fear

B.love

C.need

D.memory40.A.strong

B.sweet

C.strange

D.simple参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B试题分析：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事21.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Lose失去；B.Changed改变；C.Quit放弃；D.Finished完成。短语loseone’sjob失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。”答案选A。22.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。Acondition状况；B.place地方；C.sight情景；D.show展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C23.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.suggestion建议；B.comment评论；C.decision决定；D.call电话。makeacommenton对……发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B24.A考查副词辨析A.outside外面；B.proudly骄傲地；C.by通过；D.angrily生气地；根据常识可知站在外面，故选A项。25.D考查动词辨析A.draw拉；B.say说；C.arrange安排；D.pick选择；句意；在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们朋友可能会需要的东西，故选D项。26.C考查动词辨析A.order命令；B.supply提供；C.appreciate感激；D.discover发现；孩子们挑选出这个朋友可能会喜欢感激的礼物，故选C项。27.D考查动名词以及对语境的理解。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal热餐；D.giftcard礼物卡。根据下文提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡，故选D项。28.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.easy容易的；B.low低的；C.soft柔软的；D.loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏”，low意思“少，低”。选B29.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.giving给予；B.saving节省；C.spending花费；D.begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。30.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still任然；D.just刚刚。仅仅是我们需要做的。选D31.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.declared宣告；B.shared分享；C.ignored忽视；D.expected期望。所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。选A。32.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.toys玩具；B.medicine药；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。根据上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知是食物。选C33.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.watery潮湿的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp锋利的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，选B。34.B考查代词以及对语境的理解。A.whoever无论谁；B.whatever无论什么C.whichever无论哪一个；D.whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。他可以给我打电话，无论他的家人需要什么。故选B。35.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience经历；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，选A36.D考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A.relyon依靠；B.respect尊敬；C.learnfrom从……学到；D.help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人，故选过D项。37.C考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生动地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完美地。事情发生得如此的不同，故选C项。38.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.time时间；B.power权力；C.patience耐心；D.money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。所以选D39.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fear害怕；B.love爱；C.need需要；D.memory记忆。inneed在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，选C40.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.strong强壮的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味，选B。三、阅读理解18.ItisnowFebruary7,2035.ThesearchengineTalkTalkwillbeopentothepublicnextweekandthisservicewillsoonbesomethingbeyondyourimagination.Forthefirsttimeyoucannotonlytalktothesearchengine,butyoucandiscusswithitwhatyouarelookingfor.Forexample,ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheoilprice,TalkTalkasksifyouwanttoknowthecurrentoilprice,thedevelopmentoftheoilprice,ornewsrelatedtotheoilprice.YousaythatyouwanttoreadnewsaboutitandTalkTalkthendirectsyoutoyoursource,orletsyouhavethelatestnewsrelatedtotheoilpriceinorderfromthemostrespectablesources.Comparedwithothersearchservicesthatuseacertainalgorithm(程序)toprovidedatafromasearch,theartificialintelligence(人工智能)behindTalkTalkissaidtoeasilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthesearcher.TalkTalkalsojudgesandstoreseverygivenreplyanddiscussion,tolearnhowtogivecorrectanswers.TalkTalkisalsosettoanswerquestionsdirectlywherethereisadefiniteanswer.Howwellthiswillworkinthelongrunisyettobeseen,butthousandsofpeoplehavetestedTalkTalkandthequalityisreallygood.Thefirsttalkingsearchenginesawthelightofdaymorethan30yearsagoandwascalledSpeegle.ItcouldreadtheresultsfromawrittensearchontheInternet,andwasmostlyforblindpeople.Sofar,TalkTalkcannotreadtheinformationfromacertainsourcetoyoubyphone,ifitisnotfreelyavailable.Therearecurrentlytalkstofindanarrangementforthis,butitwouldmostlikelybedifficultbecauseofcopyright(版权).TalkTalkisavailableovertheInternetandalsobyphone,eventhoughitonlyspeaksEnglish.Therearenoplanstoaddotherlanguagesinthenearfuture,mostlikelybecauseitwillcostalotofmoney.WhenyouaretiredofaskingTalkTalkallyourquestions,justask,“WhereisTalkTalk?”andyouwillgetananswerthatwillmakeyouleaveitwithasmileonyourlips.

61.TheexampleinParagraph2isgiventoshow.A.howtousethesearchengineTalkTalkB.howtosearchfornewsontheInternetC.theoilpriceisaveryhotissuecurrentlyD.TalkTalkhasaveryhighintelligence62.TheadvantageofTalkTalkisthatitcan.A.beavailablewhereveryougoB.tellifacertainsourceisreliableC.readthesearchresultsforyouD.offerdifferentkindsofsearchresults63.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.TalkTalkcanreadalltheinformationonline.B.TalkTalkwillspeakotherlanguagessoon.C.TalkTalkmayhaveabrightfuture.D.TalkTalkisveryexpensive.64.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Hello,TalkTalkB.WhereisTalkTalk C.TalkTalkisimprovingD.Developmentofsearchengines65.Inwhichpartofafuturenewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Opinion. B.Culture. C.Lifestyle. D.Technology.参考答案：61.A

62.B

63.C

64.A

65.D【考点】科普知识类阅读理解【文章大意】本篇为说明文，介绍了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk.具体介绍了这种搜索引擎的用法，优势和前景。【试题解析】61.段落大意题。第二段是承接上一段内容。上段最后一句为...youcannotonlytalktothesearchengine,butyoucandiscusswithitwhatyouarelookingfor.由此可知第二段为TalkTalk的使用方法。所以选A。62.细节理解题。根据第三段的...easilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthesearcher.可知TalkTalk的优点是它可以告诉你哪个网站是可靠的，答案是B。63.推理判断题。根据文章对这一搜索引擎的介绍，特别是第三段末句可知，它面世后很可能赢得市场的欢迎。所以选C。64.主旨大意题。文章描述了未来的搜索引擎TalkTalk，它可以和使用者对话，所以A项符合。65.文章出处题。本文描述的是搜索引擎，故应刊登在报纸的科技专栏。所以选D。【长难句解析】1.Comparedwithothersearchservicesthatuseacertainalgorithm(程序)toprovidedatafromasearch,theartificialintelligence(人工智能)behindTalkTalkissaidtoeasilyspotifacertainsourceisaimingtocheatthesearcher.【翻译】与其他使用某一程序从搜索中提供数据的搜索服务相比，支撑TalkTalk的人工智能据说可以很容易发现是否某一消息来源是旨在欺骗搜索者。【分析】这句话用了过去分词做状语，其中that引导的是定语从句，主干句使用Sb/sthissaidtodo这个句型和if引导的时间状语从句。2.Thefirsttalkingsearchenginesawthelightofdaymorethan30yearsagoandwascalledSpeegle.【翻译】第一个语音搜索引擎在30多年前面世，被称为Speegle。【分析】这句话的主语是Thefirsttalkingsearchengine，谓语是并列的，sawthelightofday“面世”，and后面是被动语态。19.Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit’sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists,thebetter.That’swrong.Languageisfortheexchange(交流)ofideasandinformation.It’smeaninglesstoknowallaboutalanguageifyoucan’tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan’tspeakcorrectlyorfluently(流利地).Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersoftenmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,“ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly.”Butthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearediffer