2021年四川省凉山市西昌西昌铁路中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年四川省凉山市西昌西昌铁路中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetofffewerfireworks.A.concerns

B.descriptions

C.catastrophe

D.emergency参考答案：A2.Iamnolongerallowedtosmokeinanyroom______hemightuse.

A.where

B.who

C.withwhich

D.that参考答案：D略3.What’syourattitude______thatproblem?

A.in

B.with

C.towards

D.at参考答案：C4.Thisstrangerisfamiliar_________thisarea.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.in参考答案：C略5.Takethenoteasareminder

youforgettobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere．A．incase

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：A6.MostofthestudentsintheOccupyCentralmovementinHongKong______haveparticipatedformorerights,butwhattheydidcausedseriouseffectsonpeople’sliving.A.should

B.might

C.would

D.can参考答案：B【考查方向】考查情态动词的用法。句意：香港“占中运动”中的大多数学生可能是为更多的权利而参与，但是他们做的事给人们的生活带来严重影响。should应该；might可能；would将要，愿意；can能够。根据题干中but后的内容判断，mighthavedone表示对过去事实的可能性推测。故选B。7.___________killingofsomanyprotectedanimalsmade__________stirinthelocalpeople.A．The;a

B．不填；不填

C．The；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：A8.Conventionalwisdomhasit

ChinawillovertakeNorthAmericanextyearinthesizeofthefilmmarket.A.that B.what C.why D.how参考答案：A9.

Ithinkyoushouldcomplain_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.because参考答案：A

10._____heappearedtobeonlyaboutten,heseemedtohaveknownthebitternessoflife.A.Since

B.Besides C.Though

D.Aslongas参考答案：C11.—I'mlate．Thetrafficwassoheavy．—Well,doyouthinkIwillbelievethesameoldexcuse?_____!A．Nevermind

B．Noway

C．Noproblem

D．Noworry参考答案：B12.“Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe____toMiamibuttoNewYork?”“Iagree,buttheproblemis_____hehasrefusedto.”A.willnotbesent;that

B.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotnrsent;what

D.shouldnotsend;that参考答案：B13.--Whodoyouthink_____suchafoolishthing?--It_____Tom,butI’mnotsure.A.couldhavedone;mayhavebeen

B.couldhavedone;musthavebeenC.shouldhavedone;maybe

D.musthavedone;mighthavebeen参考答案：A14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A解析：本题考查with复合结构的用法。with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。15.—Doyouknow____madehimsuccessfulinhiscareer?—Yes.Hishardworkanddetermination,ofcourse.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatwasitthat

C.itwaswhatthat

D.wasitwhatthat参考答案：A考查宾语从句与强调句。—你知道什么使他成功了吗？—当然是他的努力和决心。Know后面跟着一个由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句；宾语从句由what引导的强调句的特殊疑问句，故选A项。16.Theschoolis______aChineseteacherwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填入答题卷的相应位置。Alittleboywas__36__hisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Hehadwithhimhisboxofcarsandtrucks,hisplasticpail(桶),andashiny,redplasticshovel(锹).Inthe__37__ofcreatingroadsandtunnelsinthesoftsand,hediscoveredalargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox.

Theboy__38__aroundtherock,managingtoremoveitfromthedirt.Withalittlebitof__39__,hepushedtherock__40__acrossthesandboxbyusinghisfeet.(Hewasaverysmallboy,andtherockwasverylarge.)Whentheboygottherocktothe__41__ofthesandbox,however,hefoundthathecouldn’trollitupand__42__thelittlewall.

__43__,thelittleboyshoved(猛推),pushed,andpried(撬动),buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesomeprogresstherock__44__andthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboygrunted(发牢骚),struggled,pushed,andshoved;buthisonly__45__wastohavetherockrollback,smashing(砸在)hischubbyfingers.

Finallyheburstintotearsof__46__.Allthistimetheboy’sfatherwatchedfromhislivingroomwindowasthedrama__47__.Atthemomentthetearsfell,alarge__48__fellacrosstheboyandthesandbox.Itwastheboy’sfather.Gentlybut__49__hesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthe__50__thatyouhadavailable?”Defeated,theboysobbedback,“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!IusedallthestrengththatIhad!”“No,son,”__51__thefatherkindly.“Youdidn’tuseallthestrengthyouhad.Youdidn’taskme.”Withthatthefather__52__,pickeduptherockandremoveditfromthesandbox.

Doyouhave“__53__”inyourlifethatneedtoberemoved?Areyoudiscoveringthatyoudon’thave__54__ittakestoliftthem?ThereisONEwhoisalways__55__tousandwillingtogiveusthestrengthweneed.Isn’titfunnyhowwetrysohardtodothingsourselves?36.A.devoting

B.spending

C.sparing

D.applying37.A.event

B.end

C.process

D.beginning38.A.dug

B.grasped

C.dragged

D.shook39.A.caution

B.tiredness

C.disappointment

D.struggle40.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.gently

D.swiftly41.A.end

B.frontier

C.edge

D.bottom42.A.across

B.over

C.through

D.beside43.A.Delighted

B.Determined

C.Disordered

D.Disabled44.A.turnedup

B.turnedin

C.turnedover

D.turnedto45.A.purpose

B.regret

C.effort

D.reward46.A.frustration

B.expectation

C.amusement

D.relief47.A.performed

B.expanded

C.progressed

D.improved48.A.character

B.shade

C.figure

D.shadow49.A.softly

B.angrily

C.firmly

D.forcedly50.A.strength

B.competence

C.help

D.energy51.A.announced

B.agreed

C.admitted

D.corrected52.A.turneddown

B.reacheddown

C.tookdown

D.brokedown53.A.rocks

B.difficulties

C.milestones

D.dilemma54.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where55.A.affordable

B.accessible

C.achievable

D.available参考答案：36—40BCADA

41—45CBBCD

46—50ACDCA

51—55DBABD略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。DoesaTeaBreakMakeYouMoreEfficient?ChinahasbeendrinkingteasincethetimeofShennong,5,000yearsago.Britain’srelationshipwithteaismuchshorter,butteaenjoysprideofplaceastheUK’snationaldrink.AccordingtotheUKTeaCouncil,Britishpeopledrinkanaverageofthreecupsadayoranationaltotalof165millioncupseveryday.Withfigureslikethese,itisnosurprisethattimespenttakingteaaffectstheworkingdayinBritain.Arecentsurveyfoundthat24minutesadayarelosttomaking,buyinganddrinkingteaandcoffee.Thatis,￡400ayearislostinworkinghoursperemployee,or190daysoveralifetime.So,shouldemployersbeworriedaboutthislostworkingtime,ordoestheteabreakmakeupinotherways?Oneargumentisthatcaffeineimprovesmentalstate:adrinkofteaorcoffeecanmakeyouactiveandfocusonwork.ProfessorRogersoftheUniversityofBristoldisagrees.Afteryearsofstudyingcaffeineheseesnothingcanprovethat.“Workerswouldperformequallywellifnotdrinkingitatall,”hesays.“Butifthey’reoftendrinkingitandthengowithout,they’llfeeltiredandwon’tworkwell.”PsychologistCooperinsteademphasizestheroleteabreaksplayinofficelife,andinbuildingsocialrelationships.“Weneedtomakepeoplemoreactiveandseeotherpeople.Theteabreakisonewayofdoingthis,”saysCooper.AndProfessorRogersalsopointsoutthecomforteffectofahotdrink:“Wewarmourhandsonthemonacoldday;they’recomfortingandplayabigroleinoureverydaylife.Whateverthecaffeine’sdoing,I’dsaythese24minutesaren’twasted.”60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TeaBreakscannotmakepeoplemoreactiveatwork.B.Britishpeopledrinkmoreteathanpeopleinothercountries.C.Teabreakplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeinBritain.D.Alotoftimehasbeenwasteddrinkingteaintheworkingday.61.WelearnfromarecentsurveythatinBritain_______.A.￡400islostinworkinghoursforeachpersonB.teabreakstakeup24minutesinaworkingdayC.peoplespend190daysdrinkingteaandcoffeeeachyearD.peopledrink165millioncupsinworkinghourseveryday62.What’sPsychologistCoopers’attitudetowardsteabreak?A.Doubtful.

B.Uncertain.

C.Negative.

D.Positive.参考答案：CBD19.SelenaGomezandIarescheduledtomeetatalow-keycoffeeshopinEncino.Notwantingtokeepthesuperstarwaiting,Iarrivedatnine,20minutesearly.AsIwascatchingupone-mails,Selenaquietlyscootedintotheseatnexttome.Nobodyguard.Notevenadropofmakeup.Shewastenminutesearlyandsoinconspicuousthatnooneelseintherestaurantlookedupsomuch.SelenawaswearingBebeshorts.Shehadababyfaceandorderedahotchocolate.Aftermakingsmalltalkaboutwhatsheworefortheshoot,shedivedintothesubjectofhercareer.Selenadeclared2012theyearofmovies.Shefilmedthree:SpringBreakers,adrama;TheGetaway,anactionflick;andHotelTransylvania,acomedy.Eachisamarkedmoveawayfromtheteenstylethatmadeherahouseholdname.

NowthatherDisneydaysarebehindher,Selenaisatthatunstablepointinachildstar’scareerwheresheistryingtogrowup---bothasaperson(sheturned20inJuly)andasanartist.“BeingpartoftheDisneyChannelwassuchablessing,andI’msuperhappywithwhatmyshowaccomplished,butactingissomethingIwouldliketotakeonmoreseriously.”Shecontinued,“Idon’tnecessarilyfeelaccomplished.Iwanttocreatawholedifferentpersonawhenitcomestoacting.”SelenahasbeenworkingfulltimesinceshewassevenyearsoldandscoredaroleonBarney&Friends.In2007,whenshewasofferedtheleadinWizardsofWaverlyPlace,Selena,hermother,andherstepfatheruprootedfromGrandPrairie,Texas,toLA,wheretheyaresettlingnow.25.WhenwasitthatSelenaarrivedatthelow-keycoffeeshop?A.Atten.B.Attentonine.C.Attenpastnine.D.Atthirtypastnine.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistureaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Selenawentintoherfilmcareerassoona