2012山东高考英语卷

6 76 72012山东高考英语卷2012III 12 150 120钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I105第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5 ABC中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.5B.9.15C.9.18BWheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:00whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingaobut?A.TheirfriendJaneB.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.SeethemanoffGoshopping.whydidthewomanapologize?A.ShemadealatedeliveryB.ShewenttothewrongplaceC.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5 ABCWhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy'sB.Mum'sC.Jack'sWhatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Givehere10dollars.听一面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.QuitesatisfactoryC.Abitdisappointing.whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.ThedrinksC.Theservice.听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。Whyisthemanattheshop?A.ToorderacameraforhiswifeB.TohaveacamerarepairedC.TogetacamerachangedWhatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A..MakeaphonecallB.WaituntilfurthernoticeC.Comeagainthenextday.听一面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题。WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBettyB.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDanielWhatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.FellowworkersC.Guideandtourist听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。WheredoesThomasManningWork?A.IntheGuinnessCompanyB.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.abird-shootingtripB.AvisittoEuropeC.Atelevisiontalkshow.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875B.In1950C.In1955Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.MorerecordsofunusualfactsB.ThefounderofthecompanyC.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ABCD该项涂黑。Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenorA.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.however-SorryI'mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.- .You'reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.YouarewelcomeB.That'srightC.IhavenoideaD.NevermindMariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whatMyfirst ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impressionItdoesn'tmatter youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.whyGeorgereturnedafterthewar,only thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.toldHesmiledpolitely Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.asB.ifC.unlessD.thoughAfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he workingonhisproject.A.hadstartedB.hasstartedC.startedD.startsBeingabletoafford drinkwouldbe comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;D.aIfwe adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven'tmadeB.wouldn'tmakeC.didn'tmakeD.hadn'tmade-Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msickandtiredofthisweather.- .Ican'tstandallthisrain.A.Idon'tcareB.It'shardtosayC.SoamIIhopenotAnumberofhighbuildingshavearisen therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.whenB.whereC.beforeD.untilBe -youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.gratefulThemanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkersA.willleaveB.areleavingC.haveleftD.wereleavingAftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope .A.providingB.providedC.havingprovidedD.provide第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ABCD以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。WheneverwehearaboutKurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't42.companiesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.parentsshouldn't53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.becauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.ideaA.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthyA.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestionsA.beganB.metC.calledD.leftA.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.awayA.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveawayA.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensiveA.fameB.freedomC.courageD.caringA.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intendA.makesenseB.foundoutC.makesureD.workedoutA.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.nearA.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spendingA.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryoutA.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughlyA.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lendA.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collectsA.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.supportA.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expectA.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amusedA.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule204020ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence-othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate()ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem-theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?ToseekhelpforNauru'sproblems.TogiveawarningtoothercountriesToshowtheimportanceofmoneyTotellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.RichandpowerfulB.ModernandopenC.PeacefulandattractiveD.GreedyandaggressiveTheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom .A.soilpollutionB.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivityD.whalehuntingWhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru'sfinancialproblem?A.ItsleadersmisusedthemoneyB.ItspenttoomuchrepairingtheislandC.ItsphosphateminingcostmuchmoneyD.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts'wordsseriously.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruansThephosphateminesweredestroyedBOneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations()showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.SoMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.HegavehisaddressasMinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff'smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897，MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.61.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary .cameoutbeforeminordiedwaseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerincludedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurraywasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionaryHowdidDr.Minorcontributedtothedictionary?HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.HeprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotationshewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A.HewasshutinanasylumB.HelivedfarfromOxfordC.HewasbusywritingabookD.HedislikedtravelingProf.MurrayandDr.MinorbecamefriendsmainlybecausetheybothservedintheCivilWar.TheyhadacommoninterestinwordsMinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayMurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinorWhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?A.BraveanddeterminedB.CautiousandfriendlyC.ConsiderateandoptimisticD.UnusualandscholarlyWhatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinorMinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionaryBroadmoorAsylumandispatientsCSanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil().TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridgeIn1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto .offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutssetupalocallandmarkhelpimprovetrafficprotectsquirrelsWhathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?ThecommitteegottheCouncil'sblessing.ThesquirrelbridgeideawasbornAcouncilwomannamedthebridgeAsquirrelwasfounddead.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseA.passingthemaropeB.DirectingthemtostorefoodforwinterC.TeachingthemalessonD.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.B.ItwasbuiltfromwoodandmetalC.itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuseD.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridgeHewasamemberoftheCityCouncilHewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.DForthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem-Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew-theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate()varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo-enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?Theycan