山西省长治市屯留县第五中学高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省长治市屯留县第五中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.We’dbettertakeumbrellas.I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeoftheyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain参考答案：C2.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either参考答案：C3.IwanttosayIloveyou,butIdon’tknowhowto

it.

A．say

B．put

C．get

D．take参考答案：B4.You

leavethedooropenastheair-conditionerisworking.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.couldn’t参考答案：A5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis________managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.

It’s________pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a

参考答案：B解析：

前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人”，两空均用不定冠词。

6.Inordertobecomesuccessful,youmustfindout________yourrealinterestlies.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：A略7.____heisonvacation,butthereisarumorthatheisbadlyill.A.GenerallyB.Gradually

C.OfficiallyD.Relatively参考答案：C8.You'llhavetowaitforhalfadaywhileyourcar__________.（根据山东省枣庄市2011届高三质检改编）

A.isrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.repairs

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D略9.----Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttostophimfromdoingso?----Itriedto,but____Icould,thepolicementurnedup.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after

参考答案：C10.

Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why参考答案：B。ks5u解析：考查定语从句的用法。在该题中先行词是apoint指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选B。ks5u

11.Peoplecanacceptthefactthathousepricestendtoriseyearbyyearbutata(an)_______rate.A.modest

B.sharp

C.regular

D.amazing参考答案：A12.Overthepast10years,Huaweihasinvestedatotalof4billionU.S.dollarsin5G,______italeaderin5Gchips,productsandnetworks.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去十年里，华为投资四十亿美元开放5G，成为了5G芯片、产品和网络的领导者。根据italeader…可知此处要用现在分词作结果状语，making现在分词表示主动动作，在此是作结果状语。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查了现在分词作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语，结果状语的位置通常只能在句未，表示谓语动作所产生的结果。如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008,causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震，造成了上万人死亡。Theteacherpassedawaymakingallthestudentsverysad.老师去世了，这使得所有学生非常难过。13.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave_________twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed参考答案：B14.Weeach_____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints.Ahave,have

Bhas,have

Chas,has

Dhave,has参考答案：D15.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe___________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A．accidentally

B．carelesslyC．deliberately

D．clumsily参考答案：C选C考查副词辨析。句意：别再为他辩护了。显然他是故意把花园的围墙弄坏的，而且还不道歉。根据句意可知应选C，表示“故意地，刻意地”。accidentally“偶然地”；carelessly“粗心地”；clumsily“笨拙地”。

16.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely

somuchmediaattention.A．adebateattractedB．didadebateattract.C．adebatedidattractD．attractedadebate参考答案：

B解析：英语中某些表否定意义的副词如not,no,hardly,never,seldom,little,barely,rarely,scarcely等位于句子开头时，通常采用倒装结构，即采用“助动词（系动词，情态动词）+主语+谓语动词的一部分”的结构。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上。“Now,”

Mrs．VirginiaDeViewsaid,smiling,“wearegoingtodiscoverourprofessions.”Theclassseemstobegreatlysurprised.Ourprofessions?Wewereonly13and14yearsold!Theteachermustbe

36

．“Yes,youwillallbesearchingforyourfuture

37

．Eachofyouwillhaveto

38

someoneinyourfield,plusgiveanoralreport．”Eachdayinherclass,VirginiaDeViewremindedusaboutthis.Finally,Ipickedprintjournalism.This

39

Ihadtogotointerviewatrue-bluenewspaperreporter．Iwasextremelynervous．Isatdowninfrontofhim

40

abletospeak．Helookedatmeandsaid,“Didyoubringapencilorpen?”Ishookmyhead．“Howaboutsome

41

?”Ishookmyheadagain．Finally,IthoughtherealizedIwas

42

,andIgotmyfirstbigtipasa

43

:“Never,nevergoanywherewithoutapenandpaper.Youneverknowwhatyou’llruninto.”Afterafewdays,Igavemyoralreporttotallyfrom

44

inclass.IgotanAontheentireproject．Yearslater,Iwasincollegelookingaroundforanewcareer,butwithnosuccess.ThenI

45

VirginiaDeViewandmydesireat13tobeajournalist.AndIcalledmyparents.Theydidn’t

46

me.Theyjustremindedmehowcompetitivethefieldwasand

47

allmylifeIhadtorunawayfromcompetition.Thiswastrue.Butjournalismdidsomethingtome;itwasinmyblood．

48

gavemethefreedomtogouptototalstrangersandaskwhatwas

49

．Forthepast12years,I’vehadthemostsatisfyingreportingcareer,

50

storiesfrommurderstoairplanecrashesand

51

choosingmystrongestarea．

52

Iwenttopickupmyphoneoneday,anincrediblewaveofmemorieshitmeandIrealizedthathaditnotbeen

53

VirginiaDeView,Iwouldnotbesittingatthatdesk．Iget

54

allthetime:“Howdidyoupickjournalism?”“Well,yousee,therewasateacher…”IjustwishIcould

55

her．36．A．good

B．mad

C．careless

D．curious37．A．university

B．family

C．professions

D．life38．A．interview

B．findout

C．admire

D．learnfrom39．A．expressed

B．ordered

C．expected

D．meant40．A．hardly

B．nearly

C．naturally

D．eagerly41．A．drink

B．newspapers

C．preparations

D．paper42．A．satisfied

B．comfortable

C．terrified

D．proud43．A．student

B．journalist

C．teacher

D．writer44．A．research

B．books

C．imagination

D．memory45．A．called

B．recognized

C．remembered

D．visited46．A．answer

B．promise

C．stop

D．persuade47．A．how

B．whether

C．if

D．which48．A．It

B．VirginiaDeView

C．Myparents

D．Myoralreport49．A．breakingin

B．gettingdown

C．fallingoff

D．goingon50．A．making

B．listening

C．covering

D．talking51．A．carefully

B．finally

C．doubtfully

D．inall52．A．When

B．Aslongas

C．Once

D．Where53．A．for

B．with

C．of

D．to54．A．hurt

B．excited

C．disappointed

D．asked55．A．respect

B．support

C．thank

D．favor参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Forhundredsofyearshumanshavedreamedoffindinglifeondistantplanets.Nowthehopeofdiscoveringrealevidenceoflifehasgreatlyincreased.NASA’SMarsdetector(探测器),Opportunity,succeededinfindingsignsthatwateronceexistedontheplanet.Scientistsnowbelievethattheplanetcouldoncehavesupportedlife.ThisdiscoverywaschosenbyScience,oneoftheworld’sleadingmagazines,asthemostimportantscientificachievementof2004lastFriday.“Thislittle,wheeled,one-armedboxwentaroundanotherplanetandhasdonesomethingnohumanhasevermanaged,”accordingtoScience.“Ithasdiscoveredanotherplaceintheuniversewherelifecouldoncehaveexisted.“Althoughwestillcan’tsaythatlifecouldhaveexistedinthisenvironment,itisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars,”saidSteveSquyres,oneofthescientistsworkingontheMarsmission.TheevidencecomesfrompicturesandchemicalreadingstakenbyOpportunity.ItincludesmarksonrockslikethosecausedbyfollowingwateronEarthandsaltychemicalslikethosefoundindried-outsea-beds.ScientistssaidthenewevidenceprovedbeyonddoubtthatwaterhasexistedonMars.Butitisstillunknownwhetherthewaterwaslikeanoceanorjustice.WhileOpportunityhasnotfoundanysignsoflife,thepresenceofwatermeanslifeispossible.“IneverythingweknowaboutlifeonEarth,thereisnoexamplewithoutliquidwater,”Squyressaid.“SowaterisimportantforthesearchforlifeonMars.”Researchersagreethatafuturemission(任务)shouldbringbackphysicalsamples(样品).ButsomescientistsworryabouttheriskthatthiscouldintroducedangerousforeigncreaturestoEarth.“Theproblemhereishowtogetthesamplesback.”Squyresreplied.“Ithinkitisourresponsibilitytolimitanyrisk.”

61.WhatprovedthatwaterexistedonMars?A.Thephysicalsampleswithsaltychemicals.B.Scientificachievementsof2004.C.Themarksonrocksandsaltychemicals.D.CreaturesfromMars.62.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.ItisnowcertainthattherewaswateronMars.B.ThewateronMarswaslikeanocean.C.EvidenceoflifeonMarshasbeenfound.D.SearchforlifeonMarsisagreatrisktohumans.63.HowdidscientistsdrawtheconclusionthattherewaswateronMars?A.Theworld’sleadingmagazinehasannouncedthefact.B.ScientistshavetakenmanypicturesandchemicalreadingsontheMars.C.AstronautshavegotsomerocksfromMars.D.ScientistshavemadeastudyofthepicturesandreadingssentbackbyMarsdetector.64.Itcanbeinferredthat,ifthecreaturesfromMarscametoearth,

.A.theywouldbekindtohumansB.theywouldbecrueltohumansC.theywouldbeagreatdangertoEarthD.itwouldbehardtosaywhetheritwouldbegoodnewsorbadnews

参考答案：BCAD19.

AuthoritieswillcontinuetotakeahardlineonInternet-basedrumorsandpunishthosecreatingfakeinformation,aseniorofficialsaidonThursday.

Authoritieshaveremovedmorethan210,000onlinepostsandshutdown42websitessincemid-Marchintheirlatestcrackdownononlinerumors,saidLiuZhengrong,aseniorofficialwiththeStateInternetInformationOffice.

FakeinformationorrumorsspreadthroughtheInternet,especiallyonmicroblogs,haveharmedsocialorderandresidents’dailylives,hesaidatanewsbriefinginBeijing.

Beforethecrackdown,sixpeoplewhoallegedlyfabricated(伪造)rumorsabout“militaryvehiclesenteringBeijing”hadbeendetainedand16websitesclosedfordisseminatingfakeonlineinformation,accordingtopoliceauthorities.

“Whatwe’vedoneandwilldoistomakesureresidentscanknowwhattheywanttoknow,saywhattheythinkandsuperviseourmanagementinareliableandusefulnetworkenvironment,”Liusaid.

LiudisagreedthattheInternetcanpoliceitselfagainstrumors,andtoldChinaDailythatsomenetizenscan’tdistinguishtruthfromfiction,“requiringgovernmentdepartmentsandwebsitecompaniestotakemeasures”.

OnMonday,theInternetSocietyofChinapostedaproposalcallingonInternetcompaniesandwebsitestostrengthenself-disciplineandpreventthespreadofonlinerumors.

Inresponse,threemainInternetcompaniesinthecountry-Sina,BaiduandTencent-saidtheywilltargetfakeinformationwithadvancedtechnologyandinvestinmanpowertosuperviseonlineinformation.

ZhaoZhiguo,deputydirectoroftheTelecommunicationsAdministrationundertheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,saidstricterself-managementofwebsiteswillhelpbanishonlinerumors.

“Internetcompaniesshouldtakelegalresponsibilitywhenoperatingtheirwebsites.Theyshouldnotbecomeahotbedforrumorsandprovideopportunitiesforfakeinformation,”Zhaosaid,addingtheywilllaunchsimilarcrackdownstocloseillegalwebsitecompaniesandpunishthoseresponsible.

Currently,peoplewhomakeorspreadrumorsrelatedtoterrorismandsecuritiestrading,orinformationaffectingStatesecurityandcompanies’commercialreputations,willfacecriminalpunishment.

LiuHonghui,aBeijinglawyerspecializin