2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）课时作业：第一编 Book 5 Unit 15 Learning含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）课时作业：第一编Book5Unit15Learning含解析课时作业Ⅰ.完形填空（原创题）Myexperiencewithwritinghasnotbeenasmoothone。DuringmyelementaryschoolI__1__dysgraphia（书写困难）.Writingwasdefinitelytheworsttasktome。Itwastoo__2__torememberalltheinstructionstheteachersweregiving,likespellingsandthe__3__ofcapitalandsmallletters.Itbecamealmostimpossibleto__4__howtospellwords。Ittookmetoolongtobeabletowriteevenvery__5__stories。Foralongtime,Ifeltthatbothmyteachersandparentsdidnot__6__mysituation。Itriedmanytimesto__7__thischallengebutevenafteralong__8__myworkwasstillfullof__9__.AsIprogressedthroughschool，myteachersweresomuch__10__withmyinabilitytocombinetasks.Moreoften，theyaskedmetodomoreof__11__practicesthananyother.Thereweremanywriting__12__rangingfromhomeworkassignmentsandclassworktojournals,notetakingquizzes,testsandpapers.AsI__13__fromonestagetothenext,IrealizedthatIhadto__14__becauseeventheinitiallystandardizedtestsweremovingtowardsfewermultiplechoicesquestions，__15__answersintheformofparagraphsandessays。__16__，IstartedexperiencingimprovementsandIcouldeasily__17__notestomyfriends。Withnumerouspracticesandexperiencesthroughmyhighschoolandnowincollege,my__18__inwritinghasgreatlyimproved。TodayIcaneasily__19__moreimportantandcomplextaskslikewritingimportantletters,reports，bookanalysis，termpapersandessays.Myabilitytochoose__20__words，tonesandformatswhileobservingtherulesofgrammarhasalsogreatlyimproved。篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文.日积月累，水滴石穿，恒心和毅力可以带来怎样的改变？不妨看看本篇文章中作者是怎样见证这一刻的.1。A.researched B．fearedC.learned D．developed答案：D结合下文的“Writingwasdefinitelytheworsttasktome.”可知,作者患有书写困难症。develop有表示“患(病）”的意思。2.A。important B．hardC。pleasant D．necessary答案：B与前面的“theworsttask”和“dysgraphia（书写困难）”呼应，指作者记住老师给出的指导非常困难(hard）。3.A。rule B．differenceC.use D．order答案:C根据后面的“ofcapitalandsmallletters”可知，指拼写和使用（use）大小写字母的规则等。4。A。thinkabout B．setasideC.writedown D．findout答案：A与上文的“rememberalltheinstructionstheteachersweregiving”呼应,指作者难以想象出（thinkabout)怎样去拼写单词。5.A.funny B．seriousC。interesting D．short答案：D与上文“Ittookmetoolongtobeabletowrite”中的long形成对比，作者即使写短小(short）的故事,也会花费很长的时间。6。A。analyze B．understandC.improve D．mind答案：B作者感到老师和父母都不理解（understand）他的情况。7。A。overcome B．acceptC.consider D．ignore答案：A根据下文“butevenafteralong__8__myworkwasstillfullof__9__”可知，作者努力了好多次来克服(overcome）这个困难。8.A。pursuit B．vocationC.struggle D．wait答案：C作者经过了长时间的奋斗(struggle).9.A.burdens B．mysteriesC.mistakes D．secrets答案：C由上文描述作者患的疾病可知，经过努力，他的书写仍然存在着很多的错误（mistake)。10.A.amazed B．pleasedC。disappointed D．concerned答案:D根据后面的“withmyinabilitytocombinetasks”可知,老师们非常关心（concerned）作者的书写能力。11。A.listening B．writingC.reading D．speaking答案：B上文反复地提到了writing，此处表示老师们让作者进行了大量的书写练习。12。A.requirements B．booksC。comments D．lessons答案：A根据后面的“rangingfromhomeworkassignmentsandclassworktojournals,notetakingquizzes，testsandpapers"和前面的“domoreofwritingpractices”可知,此处指有大量的写作要求（requirement)。13.A。travelled B．followedC。moved D．jumped答案：C根据后面的“fromonestagetothenext”可知，作者从一个阶段走向(move)另外一个阶段.14.A.worry B．chooseC。quit D．adjust答案：D结合下文的“becauseeventheinitiallystandardizedtestsweremovingtowardsfewermultiplechoicesquestions"可知，作者意识到自己需要适应（adjust)，因为很多的考试已经没有了多项选择.15.A。giving B．requiringC.replying D．remembering答案：B根据后面的“answersintheformofparagraphsandessays”可知，这些考试题目要求（require）所给答案是以短文和段落形式出现，而不是选择题形式了.16.A.Slowly B．FranklyC.Strangely D．Totally答案：A根据后面的“startedexperiencingimprovementsandIcouldeasily__17__notestomyfriends”可知,慢慢地（slowly），作者取得了进步。17。A。make B．composeC。send D．explain答案：B与前面的“Istartedexperiencingimprovements”呼应,作者取得了进步，能够轻松地撰写（compose）笔记。18.A。skill B．interestC。reward D．trouble答案：A根据前面的“Withnumerouspracticesandexperiencesthroughmyhighschoolandnowincollege”可知，作者的写作技能（skill）得到了极大的改善。19.A。sortout B．turndownC.dealwith D．applyfor答案：C根据语境可知，现在作者能够轻松地应对（dealwith）自己的书写问题。20。A。appropriate B．memorableC.sincere D．humorous答案：A与前面的improved呼应,指作者能够选择合适的（appropriate）词、语调和形式等。Ⅱ.阅读理解A（2019·全国卷Ⅱ）Bacteriaareanannoyingproblemforastronauts.Themicroorganisms（微生物）fromourbodiesgrowuncontrollablyonsurfacesoftheInternationalSpaceStation，soastronautsspendhourscleaningthemupeachweek。HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem？It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.Butnotjustanykids。ItisdependingonNASAHUNCHhighschoolclassrooms,liketheonescienceteachersGeneGordonandDonnaHimmelbergleadatFairportHighSchoolinFairport,NewYork。HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers。Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudentshavebeenstudyingwaystokillbacteriainzerogravity,andtheythinkthey'reclosetoasolution(解决方案)。“Wedon’tgivethestudentsanybreaks.TheyhavetodoitjustlikeNASAengineers，”saysFlorenceGold，aprojectmanager.“Therearenotests,"Gordonsays.“Thereisnogradedhomework。Therealmostarenogrades,otherthan‘Areyouworkingtowardsyourgoal?'Basically，it’s‘I'vegottoproducethisproductandthen，attheendoftheyear，presentittoNASA.’Engineerscomeandreallydoaninpersonreview，and.。.it’snotaverynicethingattimes.It'sahardbusinessreviewofyourproduct.”GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响）oncollegeadmissionsandpracticallifeskills。“ThesekidsaresoabsorbedintheirstudiesthatIjustsitback。Idon’tteach。”Andthatannoyingbacteria？GordonsayshisstudentsareemailingdailywithNASAengineersabouttheproblem,readyingaworkablesolutiontotestinspace.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的联合科研项目，解决国际空间站中的细菌问题。1。WhatdoweknowaboutthebacteriaintheInternationalSpaceStation？A。Theyarehardtogetridof。B.Theyleadtoairpollution.C。Theyappearindifferentforms.D。Theydamagetheinstruments。答案：A推理判断题.根据第一段第二句可知，来自我们身体的微生物在太空站的表面增长得很快,宇航员每周得花很长时间清理它们，由此断定太空站里的细菌很难清除，故答案为A。2。WhatisthepurposeoftheHUNCHprogram?A。Tostrengthenteacherstudentrelationships。B.Tosharpenstudents'communicationskills。C.Toallowstudentstoexperiencezerogravity。D.Tolinkspacetechnologywithschooleducation.答案:D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,HUNCH项目的目的是把学校教育与航天技术联系在一起，故答案为D。3.WhatdotheNASAengineersdoforthestudentsintheprogram？A.Checktheirproduct. B．Guideprojectdesigns.C.Adjustworkschedules. D．Gradetheirhomework.答案：A细节理解题.根据第三段最后两句可知，NASA工程师亲自检查那些高中学生的产品，故答案为A.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.NASA:TheHomeofAstronautsB.Space:TheFinalHomeworkFrontierC.Nature:AnOutdoorClassroomD.HUNCH:ACollegeAdmissionReform答案：B标题判断题。本文主要介绍了一个项目：把高中的教室教学与太空的研究联系起来，使学生们得到NASA工程师们的指导。因此在选标题时既要有太空，还要有学生，选项B将其完美地结合了起来，故答案为B.B(2020·广东省实验中学高三上学期第一次考试）Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless。Therefore，theychoosenottogotocollege。Ifyou'reoneofthem，thinkagain。Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere。Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge。Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking，butwithoutaneducation，thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach。Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture。Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons。Whenthere’sadownturnintheeconomy，thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavelimitedskills。Themoreeducationyouhave，themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary。Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable，yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes。Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking。Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife。Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson。Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip，havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay。篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些理由。5.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatgoingtocollegeallowsyouto________。A.keepgainingknowledgeB.haveachancetostudyabroadC.becomeamoreinterestingpersonD。realizetheimportanceofknowledge答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge。"可知,学校和大学是知识的第一来源.由此可推知选A。6。AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesgoingtocollegemean?A。Thinkingdifferentlyfromothers。B.Valuingourownculturemuchmore.C.Beinglimitedwithinthewallsofacollege。D。Havingagreaterunderstandingofdifferentcultures。答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.”其他文化有宝贵的见解可以分享,丰富我们自己的文化。教育也让我们想去旅行，与不同的文化交流，开阔我们的视野，可知选D。7.Bygivingtheexampleofadownturnintheeconomy，whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?A。Agoodeducationcanimproveyourtastes。B。Agoodeducationsometimesmeansnothing.C。Agoodeducationallowsyoutokeepahighqualityoflife。D。Agoodeducationmeansyouwillnotloseyourjob.答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Themoreeducationyouhave，themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary。"你受的教育越多,你就有更多的机会来提高你的生活质量,因为你有更好的工作和更高的薪水，可知选C。8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A。Sourcesofknowledge。B.Benefitsofattendingcollege.C。Thedisadvantagesofnotbeingeducated.D。Thereasonwhysomepeoplethinkcollegeuseless.答案:B主旨大意题.根据第一段中的“Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.”可知，本文主要说明上大学接受好的教育的理由，故选B。Ⅲ.短文改错（2019·湖北名校联盟高三第三次模拟测试卷押题第一套）Lastweekend，IwenttovisitmyEnglishteacher,whowasalreadyinhisfifty.HegivesmealotofhelpwhenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent。Delightingtoseeme,heaskedmyseniormiddleschoollife.Thenheadvisedmetomakefullypreparationsforthecomingentranceexamination。ItwassoapleasuretoseehimagainthatIdidn'tnoticeitwasprettylater.Ihadtosaygoodbyetoeachother。Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutmyclosefriend。WhereverIwillgo,IwillalwaystreasureatimethatIspentwithmyteacher.答案：Lastweekend,IwenttovisitmyEnglishteacher,whowasalreadyinhiseq\o（fifty,\s\do10（①fifties）)。Heeq\o（gives,\s\do10（②gave））mealotofhelpwhenIwasajuniormiddleschoolstudent。eq\o(Delighting,\s\do10(③Del