河南省洛阳市第四十四中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省洛阳市第四十四中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theybuyeverythingfromabroadwiththemoney_____fromoiltrade.A.making

B.shared

C.earned

D.getting参考答案：C2.Don’t___women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.

A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto参考答案：B略3.-------Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

--------Yeah,it________awholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking

参考答案：C24.Mrs.Smithisquitea(n)_____person;sheoftenpointsouttheshortcomingsofherfriendswithoutconsideringhowtheyfeel.

A.serious

B.modest

C.considerate

D.outspoken参考答案：A略5._______ourplan,we’llputitintopractice.A.Havingmade

B．Made

C．Tomake D．Make 参考答案：A6.

Thereportshowsthatthenewpowerstationproduces______energyastheonebuiltearlier.

A.twicemuch

B.astwice

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D7._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty参考答案：B8.MoreandmoreAfricanpeopleare_____bythedeadlydisease.A.infected B.effected C.perfected D.defected参考答案：A【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的非洲人感染这种致命的疾病。A.infected感染；B.effected影响：C.perfected完善；D.defected投奔。disease疾病，应该是人们被感染了疾病，故选A。9.Peoplebuiltamonument_________thosewhodiedforthecountry.A.inpraiseof

B.inneedof

C.inhopeof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D10.Weshouldn’ttake______forgrantedthatwestillhavealotoftimebeforetheEntranceExamination.

A．this

B．that

C．it

D．such参考答案：C11.I’mwritingthislettertoyourcompanytoapplyforthepositionIsaw_____intheeveningnewspaperlastSaturday.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertising

C.advertised

D.beingadvertised参考答案：C12.Theplanewas_________toarriveat9:30,butwasanhourlate.A.certain

B.likely

C.about

D.supposed参考答案：D13.Yousaythatheworkshard,____,and_____.Asohedoes;soyoudoBsohedoes;sodoyou

Csodoeshe;sodoyou

Dsodoeshe;soyoudo

参考答案：B14.Theirwages____byafullthirdinthepasttwoyears.Ahadgonedown

Bwouldgodown

Chavegonedown

Dgoesdown参考答案：C略15.–Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforourparents?--You____doanythingexcepttoshowyourlove--akindword,awarmsmileandahelpinghand.A.can’t

B.oughtn’tto

C.don’thaveto

D.mustn’t参考答案：C16.

necessaryexperienceformyfuturecareer,Itakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesincollege.A.Togain

B.Gain

C.Gaining

D.Havinggained参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Yesterday,aftertellingmybrother,Rhys,andmetostopplayinglikewildanimals,Momwenttotakeabath.Wewerehavingapillowfightwhen

41

onehitavase.Mom

42

theloudcrash.Wastingnotime,shecame

43

intotheroom.Iwassurethatshewasgoingtoshoutatus,butinsteadshejustkneltbythe

44

andbegantocry.ThismadeRhysandmefeelpretty

45

.Wewentoverandputourarmsaroundher,andsheexplainedtouswhyshewassoupset.Inthepieces

46

abrokenglassrose,onepetal(花瓣)gone,whichwasgivenbyDadontheirfirstweddinganniversary.Dadhadsaidthatifheeverforgottobringflowershome

47ananniversaryinthefuture,Momwastolookatthatone.Itwasliketheirlove—itwouldlasta

48

.Webegancrying,and

49

toglueit.ButMomsaidthatwouldn’treallyfixit.

50

ithadbeenbroken,the

51

ofthe“limitededition”hadreduced.AsMom

52

begantopickupthemess,wetriedeverythingwecouldthinkofto

53

herup,butevenourbestfunnyfacesdidn’t

54

.Tearskeptcomingdownhercheeks.Everythingwaspickedup.SeeingMomgoingbacktothebath,I

55

herandputbothhandsonhershoulders,saying,“Allthingscanbe

56

,Mom.Theonlythingthatcannotbebrokenisour

57

.It’stheonlythingthatcanneverbebroken.”Momhuggedmeverytightlyand

58

smiled.Afterdinnerthatnight,Momgluedthepetalbackontotherose.Thenshesoftlysaid,“Myroseistrulyunique.Itstinydamageremindsmeof

59

moreimportant：Therealizationthatlove

60

forever.”41.A.gradually

B.suddenly C.surprisingly

D.immediately42.A.caused

B.witnessed C.heard

D.ignored43.A.dressing

B.shouting C.flying

D.crying44.A.pieces

B.vase

C.pillow

D.ground45.A.disappointed

B.angry C.awful

D.sensitive46.A.grew

B.lay

C.stood

D.existed47.A.for

B.in

C.from

D.by48.A.decade

B.year

C.season

D.lifetime49.A.offered

B.supported C.recognized D.pretended50.A.Justas

B.Incase

C.Nowthat

D.Eventhough51.A.price

B.wealth

C.value

D.treasure52.A.skillfully

B.hopefully

C.kindly

D.slowly53.A.cheer

B.make

C.light

D.get54.A.smile

B.work

C.show

D.say55.A.prevented

B.stopped C.kept

D.followed56.A.suffered

B.mended C.improved

D.broken57.A.friendship

B.honesty C.love

D.happiness58.A.finally

B.frequently C.confidently

D.almostly59.A.anything

B.something C.nothing

D.everything60.A.changes

B.appears

C.lasts

D.keeps参考答案：BDCAC

BADAC

DADBBDCABC41．我们正在玩“枕头大战”，这时突然(suddenly)枕头撞到了一个花瓶上。42．母亲在浴室听到了(heard)很大的碰撞声。43．由“Wastingnotime”可判断，母亲像飞(flying)似地跑进房间。44．母亲跪在碎片(pieces)旁边，哭起来。45．Rhys和我非常害怕(awful)。46．一个坏的玻璃玫瑰躺在(lay)这些碎片中。47．for表原因。48．这朵花就如他们的爱情，并且一生(lifetime)都会持续下去。49．我们也哭了，同时主动提出(offered

)要把它粘好。50．既然(Nowthat)这朵花已经坏了。51．这朵花“限量版”的价值(value)也就减少了。52．母亲慢慢地捡起(pickup)这些碎片。53．我们尽我们所能让母亲振作起来(cheer)。54．但是，就连我们最滑稽的笑脸也没起作用(work)。55．看见母亲要回浴室，我阻止(stopped)了她，双手搂住她的肩膀。56．所有的东西都有可能会破碎(broken)。57．唯一不能破碎的是我们之间的爱(love)。58．母亲紧紧抱着我，最终(finally)笑了。59．我的玫瑰花是独一无二的，它微小的破损会让我想起更加重要的事情(something)。60．爱会永久地持续(lasts)下去。这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。讲述了作者和哥哥Rhys在玩“枕头大战”时，打碎了父亲送给母亲的结婚纪念礼物—一朵玻璃玫瑰。母亲很难过。作者告诉母亲：所有的东西都有可能会破碎，但唯一不能破碎的是家人之间的爱。三、阅读理解18.Intoday’shouseholdswherebothparentsgotoworkandkidshavebusyscheduleswithschool,homeworkandmanyafternoonactivities,findingtimeforagatheringatthetableseemsallbutimpossible.Yet,studieshaveshowntimeandagainthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitsforfamilymembers,especiallychildren.AccordingtoreportsissuedbytheCASA,childrenwhoeatmorewiththeirfamilyareatlowerriskofdevelopingpooreatinghabits,weightproblemsoralcoholdependencies.Theytendtoperformbetteracademicallythanthosewhofrequentlyeatalone.FamilymealscameintoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury.Inthe60'sand70's,social,economicandtechnologicalchangesquicklydissolvedtheshort-livedwayoffamilymeals.Restaurantvisits,take-outandTVdinnershavesincebecomethenorm(常态).Thereareindications,however,thattheoldcustomsarecomingback.AccordingtothelatestCASAreports,59%ofsurveyedfamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetheratleastfivetimesaweek,asignificantincreasefrom47%in1998.Whateverdrivesthistrend,itisadevelopmentthatshouldbewelcomed.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirsocietyandculture.Sharingamealwithlovedonesshouldbeconsideredaspecialevent,whichcanalmosttakeontheformofaceremony,asitwaspracticedbyourancestorsforwhomfindingfoodwasaconstantstruggle.Ofcourse,thereisnoguaranteethatthesimpleactofeatingathomesurroundedbyfamilymaymakechildrenmoresociallyresponsible.Butitcanlaythegroundworkforalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A.Thispracticeoffamilymealsstartedtochange.B.Diningathomewouldenjoygreatpopularity.C.Thesocietywastodevelopatahighspeed.D.Americanswouldattachimportancetotake-out.9.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardseatingtogetherasafamily?A.Favorable.

B.Disapproving.C.Reserved.

D.Objective.10.Fromthepassagewelearnourancestorspossibly_____.A.valuedtheeducationofchildren

B.likedstrugglingwitheachotherC.caredmuchaboutfoodnutrition

D.appreciatedtheimportanceoffood11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodEatingHabitsMatter

B.FamilyDinnersBenefitKidsC.MealsTakeonNewMeanings

D.OldCustomsAreComingBack参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.D

11.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如今父母忙于工作，孩子们忙于学业，一家人很难找到聚在一起吃饭的机会。然而，研究再次表明一起吃饭对家庭成员有很多好处，特别是孩子。经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子较少有坏的饮食习惯，出现体重问题或者酒精依赖，学习也会更优秀。可喜的是最新的报告显示，在一起吃饭的家庭越来越多。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句上文可知，在20世纪中期家庭聚餐进入美国生活，而划线句下文说"去餐馆吃饭、吃外卖和看着电视吃晚餐已经成为常态"。因此推断划线句是说"在六、七十年代，社会、经济和科技的改变，很快使得这种短暂的家庭聚餐方式消失"，所以才会出现下一句所说的情况，也就是这种家庭聚餐的方式开始改变。故选A。【9题详解】观点态度题。答案定位在倒数第一段"Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition.Itisaboutteachingthemhowtobecomemembersoftheirsocietyandculture."Wehavetorediscoveritsimportanceanditsvalue.可知,作者认为作为一个家庭一起吃饭不仅仅是食物和营养的问题，它也教给孩子们如何成为社会的一员，我们必须重新发现在一起吃饭的重要性和价值。因此推断作者对于一家人吃饭持支持的态度。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题,答案定位在倒数第二段"Foodasbecomesoeasilyandcheaplyavailablethatwenolongerappreciateitssignificance."可知，食物变得如此容易和廉价，以至于我们不再感激它的重要。因此推断我们的祖先很可能感激食物的重要。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，第一段最后一句"Yet,studieshaveshowntimeandagainthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitsforfamilymembers,especiallychildren."是文章的主题句,因此推断本文主要讲述家庭一起吃饭的重要性,它对于家庭成员有很多好处,特别是孩子,结合下文内容可知,经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子更少有不好的饮食习惯,有体重问题或者酒精依赖,学业成绩也更好。家庭聚餐也教给孩子们如何成为社会成员和学到社会文化，因此推断B项“家庭聚餐对孩子有益”为最好标题，故选B。【点睛】主旨大意一直是一个难点，很多学生都不能正确的抓住文章中心。选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属主旨大意题，是深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。确定最佳标题的方法包括：1.阅读文章,注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息,寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息,找出覆盖全文的核心词汇。2.寻找文章的主题句,了解文章主要论题的关键是找到全文的主题句。3.整体把握文章,不被细节迷惑,标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。做这类试题的方法之一是从文章开头(特别是第一段)找出文章的主题句,也就是文章的中心话题。例如：在该文中第一段最后一句“Yet,studieshaveshowntimeandagainthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitsforfamilymembers,especiallychildren.”是文章的主题句,因此可以推断文章主要讲述家庭聚餐的重要性，它对于家庭成员有很多好处，特别是孩子，结合下文内容可知，经常与家人一起吃饭的孩子更少有不好的饮食习惯，有体重问题或者酒精依赖，学业成绩也更好，家庭聚餐也教给孩子们如何成为社会成员和社会文化，因此推断B项“家庭聚餐对孩子有益”为最好标题，故选B。19.阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,

选出最佳选项。Withmanycollegegraduatesstrugglingtofindjobs,oneofthemostimportantforyoutounderstandisthatyou’reinschoolallyourlife.Infact,yourrealeducationisjustbeginning.I’dliketopassonafewlessonsthatyoudidn’tnecessarilygetinschool.Ifyou’vebeenoutofschoolforafewyearsoralotofyears,theycouldstillteachyousomething.·Developrelationshipsandkeepnetworking.IfIhadtonameasinglecharacteristicsharedbyallthetrulysuccessfulpeopleI’vemet,I’dsayitistheabilitytocreateandnurture(培育)networksofcontacts.Startstrengtheningyourrelationshipsnow,sothatthey’llbeinplacewhenyoureallyneedthemlater.Intheclassroomitwasmostlyaboutindividualperformance.Successinrealliferequiresrelationships.

·Setgoals.Askanywinnerwhatthekeytohisorhersuccesswas,andyou’llhearfourconsistentmessages:vision,determination,persistence,andsettinggoals.Ifyoudon’tsetgoalsanddeterminewhereyou’regoing,howwillyouknowwhenyougetthere?Goalsgiveyoumorethanareasontogetupinthemorning;theyareanincentive(激励)tokeepyougoingallday.·Senseofhumor.I’mafirmbelieverinusinghumor,thoughnotnecessarilyjokes.Agoodsenseofhumorhelpsoneunderstandtheunconventional(非传统的),toleratetheunpleasant,andovercometheunexpected.Thereareplentyoftimestobeserious,butIbelievethatkeepingthingslightandcomfortableencouragesbetterteamwork.·Volu