湖南省邵阳市车峙中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市车峙中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

------Mr.Black,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?------OK.________.A.Helpyourself B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou参考答案：D2.Allflights______offbecauseoftheterribleweather,sotheyhadtogotherebytrain．

A．wascalled

B．called

C．hadcalled

D．hadbeencalled参考答案：D略3.HereIcanonlygiveyousomepurely___viewsofhowwecancontrolthesituation.A.unique

B.private

C.personal

D.different参考答案：C4.-CanIreallygetamountainbikeasarewardifIwintherace?

-Absolutely!__________.

A.Italldepends

B.

Imeanit

C.

You'vegotme

D.

Sowillyou参考答案：B5.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：28．D考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。

【解析】略6.____regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.It

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless参考答案：C7.30．A（n）____isanofficialdocumentofferedbyauniversityorotherhighereducationproviderwhenyouhavecompletedacourseortraining．

A．certificate

B．identity

C．permit

D．passport

参考答案：A略8.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewithseveralmathsproblems?—Well,Idon’tknow.I’minahurry

.A.eventually

B.actually

C.immediately

D.anxiously参考答案：B【考查方向】考查副词的用法。句意：---请原谅，您介意帮我解这几道数学习题吗？---好，我不知道。我真地很忙。eventually最后，终于；actually真地；immediately立即；anxiously焦急地。根据语境选择。故选B。9.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.A.takeup

B.holdup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：D10..Shakespeare’splayHamlet

intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade

参考答案：Coverthepastyears是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。11.Toysofthechildrentodayhardlybearanyresemblanceto____________of____________whenwewerelittlekids.

A.that;ours

B.those;us

C.that;us

D.those;ours参考答案：D12.

—Peter,youseeminhighspirits.

—____Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodouble参考答案：A13.

inFujianprovincelastnightthatmanyroofswereblownoff.A.Soterriblewasthestorm B.SoterriblethestormwouldbeC.Soterriblewouldbethestorm D.Soterriblethestormwas 参考答案：A14.Didit

toyouthatyoushouldphonethepolice?

A．happen

B．strike

C．occur

D．takeplace参考答案：C15.Beingdeterminedisakindofqualityandthat’s________ittakestodoanythingproperly.A.howB.whichC.whereD.what参考答案：D略16.Innocountry,________Britain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

MacwascyclingalongaroadinCanada’sYukon,halfwaythrougha2,750-milebiketourtoPrudhoeBay,Alaska.Hewascarryinga30-poundcampingbag,

41

hewasn’tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that’sabigdog!”hethought.Helookedtotheside,buttohisgreat

42

,hesawthatitwasn’tadog,butawolf,runninghardto

43

him.

Mac’sheartjumped.Hereachedforthe

44

fromhisbag.Withonehandonthehandlebar,he

45

thespray.Abrightredcloudcoveredthewolf

46

,anditfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelateritwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayedasecondtime,andthewolffell

47

again,butonlytoquicklyrestartits

48

.

Thewolfwasgettingcloserandcloser,

49

adozenyardsaway.Macwavedandyelledatpassingmotorists,butmeanwhile

50

hard.Heknewclearlythathemustbe

51

nottoslowdown.Otherwise,hewouldbecomea

52

ofthewolf.

PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroad.Fromadistance,theyspottedwhatthey5

53

wasadogrunningafteramanonabike.Astheygot

54

,theyrealizeditwasawolf.

Macheardacarcomingupbehindhim,andhesloweddown.Thecarveered(改变方向)aroundthe

55,thensuddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.Mac

56

offhisbikeanddashedfortheback

57

ofthecar.Itwaslocked.Paulquickly

58

thedoorsoastoletMacin,andthe

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mandivedin,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.ItwasquiteawhilebeforeMacbecame

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andcriedout:“IthoughtIwasgoingtodie!”AndPaulandBeckyweregladthattheyhadgivenahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.41.A.but

B.so

C.for

D.or42.A.regret

B.disappointment

C.fear

D.anger43.A.catchupwith

B.breakawayfrom

C.giveinto

D.comebackto44.A.hammer

B.stick

C.gun

D.spray45.A.dropped

B.fired

C.threw

D.held46.A.inturn

B.atlast

C.intime

D.atrandom47.A.back

B.down

C.behind

D.over48.A.flight

B.race

C.journey

D.attack49.A.still

B.just

C.also

D.even50.A.kicked

B.rode

C.hit

D.pressed51.A.crazy

B.wrong

C.careful

D.fair52.A.victim

B.competitor

C.killer

D.protector53.A.decided

B.declared

C.assumed

D.found54.A.faster

B.closer

C.stronger

D.wiser55.A.climber

B.motorist

C.cyclist

D.runner56.A.sent

B.fell

C.turned

D.jumped57.A.window

B.seat

C.door

D.trunk58.A.bent

B.struck

C.blocked

D.unlocked59.A.frightened

B.worried

C.discouraged

D.confused60.A.brave

B.calm

C.optimistic

D.confident参考答案：41.B 42.C 43A 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B 试题分析：本文讲述了一段故事，Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼，在他快要放弃认为自己一定成为狼的美餐时，PaulandBecky发现了这一切，机智的救了Mac。41.B考察连词以及对语境的理解句意：他带着一个30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。根据句意可知选C。42.C考察名词以及对语境的理解A.regret遗憾；B.disappointment失望；C.fear害怕；D.anger生气。句意：但是令他害怕的是，他看到那不是一条大狗，而是一只狼在努力奔跑想赶上他。上句提到听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追她，自然感到很害怕。故选C。.43.A考察动词短语以及对语境的理解A.catchupwith赶上；B.breakawayfrom脱离；C.giveinto向…屈服；D.comebackto回到；句意：但是令他害怕的是，他看到那不是一条大狗，而是一只狼在努力奔跑想赶上他。可知选A项。44.D考察名词以及对语境的理解

根据下句“Withonehandonthehandlebar,he

45

thespray.”可知，他拿出来的是喷剂。故选D项。45.B考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.dropped落下；B.fired开火，射击；C.threw扔D.held抓住，举办。句意：一只手握住自行车把手，他打开喷剂。故选B项。46.C考察介词短语以及对语境的理解A.inturn轮流；B.atlast最后；C.intime及时，终于；D.atrandom胡乱，任意地。句意：一团亮红色的团雾最后覆盖住了狼，他摇着头倒了下去。根据句意可知选C项。47.A考察动词短语以及对语境的理解句意：他又喷了第二次，狼又一次倒下了。根据上句他喷第一次，狼倒下了itfellback,shakingitshead.可知这里是fellbackagain,故选A项。48.D考察名词以及对语境的理解

A.flight飞行；B.race赛跑，种族；C.journey旅途；D.attack攻击，袭击。句意：狼又一次倒下了，但是迅速重新开始攻击。故选D项。49.B考察副词以及对语境的理解A.still仍然；B.just仅仅；C.also也；D.even甚至。句意：狼越来越近，只在几码之外了。根据语境选B项。50.B考察动词以及对语境的理解A.kicked踢；B.rode骑；C.hit打；D.pressed压。句意：Mac对路过的汽车司机挥手大叫，但是同时他骑的很困难。故选B项。51.C考察形容词以及对语境的理解

A.crazy疯狂的；B.wrong错误的；C.careful小心的；D.fair公平的。句意：他清楚的知道，他必须要小心不能慢下来。否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。根据语境可知选C项。52.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.victim受害者；B.competitor比赛者；C.killer杀人者，止痛药；D.protector保护者。句意：否则，他就会成为狼的受害者。可知选A项。53.C

考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.decided决定；B.declared宣告；C.assumed猜测，认为；D.found发现。句意：从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人。下句他们靠近发现是狼，可知远处他们猜测是狗。故选C项。54.B考察形容词比较级以及对语境的理解A.faster更快；B.closer更近；C.stronger更强壮；D.wiser更明智。句意：当他们靠近时，他们意识到那是一只狼。getcloser靠近。故选B。55.C考察名词以及对语境的理解A.climber爬山者；B.motorist骑车驾驶人；C.cyclist骑自行车的人；D.runner跑步者。句意：汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面。thecyclist指代him.可知选C项。56.D考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.sent派遣；B.fell落下，跌倒；C.turned转身；D.jumped跳。句意：Mac跳下他的自行车，冲向汽车的后门。根据句意可知选D。57.C考察名词以及对语境的理解A.window窗户；B.seat座位；C.door门；D.trunk卡车。从下文shuttingthedoorbehindhim.，可知Mac冲向汽车后门。故选C。58.D.考察动词以及对语境的理解A.bent弯曲；B.struck击打；C.blocked阻塞，限制；D.unlocked开锁。句意：们是锁着的，Paul迅速打开门让Mac进来。故选D项。59.A考察形容词对语境的理解.A.frightened感到害怕的；B.worried担心的；C.discouraged泄气的；D.confused迷茫的，迷惑的。句意：这个害怕的男士跳进车里，关上车们。上面描述他被狼追，应该是感到害怕。可知选A。60.B考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.brave勇敢的；B.calm镇定的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.confident自信的。句意：没过多久，Mac就镇定下来，并大声说：“我本来以为我要死了呢！”这里和上文感到害怕呼应，故选B。考点：考查故事类阅读。三、阅读理解18.What’sdelicioustoeatandcomesinavarietyofcolor1s?Eggplant!Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg．Itcanbesteamed,fried,andbaked．Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables．EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiainthe5thcenturyBC．ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia．Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope．Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday．Instead,it’slikeawhiteegg．Duetothisegg-likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname．Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple.”Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone'shealth．Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcausemadnessandcancer．Fortunatelytodaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn'tcauseinsanityorcancer．Infacteggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer．Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissupervegetable．Sinceit'shighinfiber,eggplantcanimprovedigestion．Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday．Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow-white．Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber．Dishvarietiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious．Today,thousandsofpeoplegatherinLoomis,Calif,fortheannualLoomisEggplantFestival．Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes．Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though．Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren'sactivitiesall“egg–cite”festival-goers．Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagree—eggplantisan“egg—cellent”vegetable．60．Eggplantgotitsnamebecauseofits_____．

A．appearance

B．taste

C．color1

D．value61．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothequalitiesofeggplant?

A．Itcanbecookedinvariousways．B．Itiseasytodigest．

C．Itcanpreventcancer．

D．Itisvaluableandpriceless．62．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．EggplantcanbeeatentocurecancerB．Eggplantusedtotastebitter．C．Indiaproducethemosteggplantintheworldtoday．

D．Eggplanthasahistoryofnearly1,000years．63．MostpeoplecometotheLoomisEggplantFestivalto_____．A．seeartsandcrafts

B．enjoyfoodwitheggplantsC．takepartinrecipecontests

D．promoteeggplant参考答案：略19.任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Brightcolor1s,balloons,clowns,andcontestscombinetocreateafestivecelebrationthatkidsofallageswillenjoy.Hostingacarnival(狂欢)partyiseasyifyoutakethetimetoplan.Hereareafewtipsforplanningandhostingacarnivalthemeparty.Havinghelpatapartycannotonlybeagreatsupport,butalsoalotoffun.Talktofriendsandlovedonesthatcanhelpyouwithyourcarnival.Whiletheprocesswillnotnecessarilybedifficult,itisalwayseasiertothrowapartyifyouhaveassistanceforsettingupandrunningthedifferentactivities!Invitationscanbeagreatwaytogetpeopleexcitedabouttheeventbeforeitevenstarts.Sendoutyourinvitationstwotothreeweeksinadvanceofyourpartysothatyoucouldgiveyourguestsplentyofnotice.Besuretoincludeyourparty’sdate,timeandlocation.Carnivaldecorationscanhelpgiveyourpartyacarnivalatmosphere.Ifyouwanttogoallout(全力以赴),youmightconsidersettingupalargetent.However,youcouldalwayshangcolor1fulpaperstreamers(纸带)fromacentralpointontheceilingtoachieveaninexpensivefestivaltentlook.Colorfulballoonsandconfetti(五彩碎纸)areallgreatdecoratingitems.Youcansetupmanydifferentcont