2021-2022学年广东省汕头市南海职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省汕头市南海职业中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged参考答案：C2.—Ihavelostthecellphonemybrotherboughtmeasmybirthdaypresent.HowcarelessIwas!—Badluck!Thenyouhavetobuy

tomorrow

wearegoingshoppingtogetherinKaiyuanDepartmentStore.

A．it;that

B．other;when

C．one;when

D．theother;which参考答案：C3.Neverbelieveanything

anyotherpersonhasbelievedit．Useyourownhead.A．that

B．unless

C．because

D．once

参考答案：C4.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.

focus

A.modest

B.lose

C.local

D.honey2.

noisy

A.island

B.custom

C.consist

D.design3.

shout

A.doubt

B.soul

C.group

D.rough4.

leather

A.theme

B.wealth

Cthunder.

D.worthy5.

finished

A.recognized

B.wiped

C.reminded

D.delighted参考答案：1-5

CDADB5.Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until

参考答案：B略6.—Measuresmustbetakentostopfactoriesfromwastingenergyincourseofproduction.—________.Theenergyisbecomingscarcedaybyday.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Welldone参考答案：B7.Thechildhadonly_____slighttemperature，butthedoctorregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor____hospitaltreatment．

A．/;the

B．/;/

C．a;/

D．a;the参考答案：C8.Jack,I’mafraidI’llturntoyou．Ithinkchemistryis________physics．

A．asadifficultsubjectas

B．asubjectthesamedifficultas

C．asdifficultasubjectas

D．thesamedifficultsubjectas参考答案：C9.It’simportantforgraduatestofindaproperjob，

inwhichtheycanbringtheirpotential

intofullplay．

A．that

B．what

C．one

D．theone参考答案：C10.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．

A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C11.Thefamousathletetriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That’s_______hesucceededintheend.

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why参考答案：D考查表语从句，根据语义，这就是他为什么最终成功了。12.—Excuseme,doyouhavethetime?

—____________.A.Yes,Ido

B.Ofcourse,Ihave

C.Aquartertoten

D.Noproblem参考答案：C13.—It’sextremelyboringtohavevacationsthatlastforroughlyoneweekandconsistofhurryingfromoneplacetoanother.—,travelingmeansmorethanthat.A.Youcansaythatagain B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Ireallyenvyyou D.Itdepends参考答案：A——那种持续大概一周,总是奔波于景点之间的旅游是极其无聊的。——你说得对。旅行不应该只是这样。Youcansaythatagain在交际用语中用于对他人的观点表达赞同,意为"你说得对/好"。14. John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watches

B.watched

C.willwatch

D.iswatching参考答案：D

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛，根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时，故选D项。

15.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：B16.Judgingfromhisworriedface,weknewthathe______havehadsometrouble.A.would B.will C.need D.must参考答案：D句意：从他焦虑的表情上判断，我们知道他一定已经遇到一些麻烦了。must+have+过去分词表示对过去事实的肯定推测，根据主句谓语动词knew判断是过去事实。故选D。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AnnieOakleywasbornonafarminOhio,USAin1860.Shewasasharp-shootingstaroftheWildWestanddiedin1926,attheageof66.Asachild,sheusedto

36

herfatherandhisfriendsshootanimals:shewantedtotry,too.They

37

herbecausetheythoughtshewasnot

38

enoughtoholdagunproperly.Butshe

39

themallbylearningtoshootandbecomingverygoodatit.Annie

40

amarksman(神枪手)whomshemetatashootingcompetition.Togethertheystartedtheirownshootingshowandthey

41

invarietyshowsaroundthecountry.WhenAnnieOakleywastwenty-five,thelegendaryBuffaloBillsawherperformandsaidherskills

42

abigger,better-knownshow.Thatyear,sheandherhusband

43

thefamous''BuffaloBill'sWildWestShow''.Forseventeenyears,Anniewaspartoftheshowandwasthemain

44

.Shewassuchagoodshotthatshecouldsplitaplayingcardfromtheside,

45

tenmetersaway.Shecouldhitacoin

46

intheairandevenshootcigarettesheldbetweenherhusband's

47

.WhenAnniewasforty-one,shewasseriously

48

inatraincrash.Everyonethoughtthatwouldbetheendofher

49

.Butshe

50

quicklyandsoonshewaswellenoughtocontinueto

51

heraudiences.In1946,twentyyearsafterher

52

,amusicalcalledAnnieGetYourGunwaswrittenaboutAnnieOakley.

53

,shewasmuchquieterinreallifethanthe

54

inthemusical.Someofthestoriesabouthershootingskillsarealmosttoo

55

tobetrue.AnnieOakleyhasbecomealegendaryfigureoftheWildWest.36.A.help

B.see

C.find

D.watch37.A.shoutedat

B.lookedat

C.laughedat

D.criedat38.A.strong

B.young

C.fat

D.healthy39.A.frightened

B.surprised

C.disappointed

D.defeated40.A.found

B.taught

C.became

D.married41.A.trained

B.performed

C.practiced

D.travelled42.A.caused

B.arose

C.deserved

D.awarded43.A.joined

B.discovered

C.organized

D.disclosed44.A.attraction

B.business

C.learner

D.coach45.A.flying

B.jumping

C.standing

D.waiting46.A.lost

B.brought

C.thrown

D.carried47.A.hands

B.eyes

C.arms

D.lips48.A.treated

B.injured

C.rescued

D.cured49.A.life

B.husband

C.career

D.trip50.A.worsened

B.improved

C.fled

D.recovered51.A.amaze

B.move

C.play

D.shoot52.A.treatment

B.death

C.performance

D.marriage53.A.Luckily

B.Besides

C.However

D.Finally54.A.character

B.singer

C.hero

D.director55.A.realistic

B.limited

C.extraordinary

D.practical参考答案：36–40DCABD

41–45BCAAC

46–50CDBCD

51–55ABCAC三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.

A.

Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.

Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.

“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.

Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.

Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.

Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.参考答案：BDGFC略19.Since2016,theU=U(Undetectable=Untransmittable)campaign,startedbyBruceRichman,whowasdiagnosedwithHIVin2003,hasteamedupwith570otherorganizationsin71countriestosharethemessage:“InmostofthesecountriespeoplehavebeentaughttofearHIVandpeoplewithHIV.Nowwe’returningacorner.”Theimpactofthisandotherpreventionstrategiesandcampaignshasbeguntoreducenewinfectionrates.Asisreported,thenumberofnewdiagnosesinSanFranciscohasdroppedbymorethan50percentsince2006,inlargepartbecauseofthis“treatmentasprevention”approach,alsoknownasTasP.Butmoreworkisneeded,forexample,onavaccine.Forsomeotherviruses,vaccinesworkbymimicking(模仿)thebiochemistryofpeoplewhoseemtobenaturallyprotectedfrominfection.“ForHIV,wedon’thaveagoodnaturallyprotectivecorrelatetoworkwith,”saysLundgren,anofficialinUNAIDS.AnotherdifficultyisthelackofagoodanimalmodelforhumanHIVinfections.Potentialvaccinesthatshowpromiseinmonkeysinfectedwiththesimilarsimianimmunodeficiencyvirushavenotbeensuccessfulinhumanclinicaltrials.TherearealsohopesforanHIVcure,butthishasbeenhardertocomebythanexpected.ThemainproblemwithtryingtocureHIVisthatthereisahiddenreservoirofthevirusinthebody.Thatiswhytheleadingstrategyinthehuntforacureisthe“kickandkill”approach.ThisaimstokickHIVoutofcellsthatactasareservoirandthenkillthevirus.Whilefocusingonsuchscientificproblemstomakeacureapossibilityinfuture,researchersatpharmaceuticalcompanyGileadarealsomakingprogresswhenitcomestothepotentialforlonger-actingtreatments.Atthemoment,antiretroviral(抗逆$专录病毒的）drugsmustbetakenonadailybasisandthiscanprovedifficultforsome.WinstonTse，aseniorscientistatGilead,isworkingonatreatmentthatlookstobeparticularlyeffectiveandcouldtaketheformofalong-actinginjection.HeandhiscolleagueshavesettheirsightsonaproteinthatsurroundsandprotectstheHIVRNAgenomewhichisessentialtoviral(病毒的）lifeincludingitsabilitytoinfectnewcells.Theteamisdevelopingcompoundsthatinterferewiththisproteinandsopreventthevirustoreproduce.ItisthisfocusonpreventionandtreatmentthatmakestheUNAIDSgoalpotentiallyachievable—removingAIDSasapublichealthriskby2030.“Iwouldloveacure,butI’minvestingmytimeintothestrategyoftesting,treatingandprevention,becauseIthinkthat’sthewaytoendthisdisease,”saysRichman.41.Whatisthepurposeof“U=Ucampaign”？A.TocallonmorecountriestofightHIV.

B.ToofferhelptopeoplewithHIV.C.ToappealtopeopletofaceHIV.

D.TopromotetheTasPapproach.42.Researchershaved