2021高三统考外研英语（经典版）课时作业Book7Module6TheWorld‘’sCulturalHeritage含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021高三统考外研英语一轮（经典版）课时作业：Book7Module6TheWorld''sCulturalHeritage含解析课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解A（2020·黄冈市高三质量检测）WilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas（地图册）asachildinEngland。“Ivividlyrecallseeinginthe“OxfordSchoolAtlas”theGreatWallwithitsbattlementsymbol。Fromthatmoment，IhadinmymindthatwhenIgrewupI'dgotoChinaandwalkalongtheGreatWallfromendtoend.”Lindesay’sabout3,000kmsolorunalongtheGreatWallbeganin1987.Runningthelengthofthewallwasabraveexpedition，venturingintosparselypopulatedregionswheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident.Duringanothertrip，LindesayandhisteamventureddeepintotheGobiDesertofMongolia。Theexplorersalmostdiedfromdehydration（脱水）.Intotal，Lindesayestimatesinaninterviewthathehasspentabout1，600daysofhislife,orfourfullyears，ontheGreatWallinallseasons。Lindesayandhiswife,WuQi，whomhegottoknowandfellinlovewithduringhistripsinChina,hadafarmhouseatthefootofthewall。Duringhisexploration，henoticedsomesectionsofthewallwerebadlydamagedandcoveredwithlitter。Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.“Somepeoplesayitwilltakegenerationstochange;Isaywedon'thavegenerationsoftime。It’sgottobemuchquicker，”hesaid.Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewilderness，pickinglitteralongtheway.Lindesayusesagarbagebagashiscallingcard。TheclothbagbearsasetofninesimpleguidelinesinChinese,whichcallsonpeopletoobservewhiletravelingorcampingoutdoors:“Takeyourowngarbagehome”“Pickuplitterleftbyothers”“Don’tdamageplantsorflowers，orpickfruit”andlotsmore.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位外国友人Lindesay从小就爱上了长城，长大后游历长城，结识爱妻,并做长城的清道夫的故事。1．WhatsparkedWilliamLindesay'sdreamofexploringtheGreatWall？A．SeeingamovieabouttheGreatWall。 B．ExperiencingawarfortheGreatWall。C．SurfingawebsiteabouttheGreatWall. D．AdmiringtheGreatWallintheschoolatlas。答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“WilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas(地图册）asachildinEngland。”可知WilliamLindesay自从孩提时在学校的地图册上看到长城就爱上了长城。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparsely”mean?A．Remotely。 B．Rarely. C．Frequently. D．Largely.答案:B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“populatedregionswheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident”可推知，人口稀少的地方提供帮助的机会也少，故选B。3．WhatworsenedthesituationoftheGreatWall?A．Thedestroyedecosystems. B．Wastecausedbyfarms。C．Theincreasingtourists. D．Modernizationanddevelopment。答案：D细节理解题.根据第三段第三句“Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse."可知现代化和开发使长城的处境更加恶化.4．WhatsortofmanisWilliamLindesay?A．Strongwilledandselfless。 B．Determinedandgrateful。C．Warmheartedandimpolite. D．Considerateandoptimistic.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段他历次艰难探险长城可推断出他是意志力坚强的一个人；根据第三段他不图名利做长城的清道夫可推断出他是一个大爱无私的好人。故选A。B（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhuntergatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother。Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem。Soonafterwards，manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies，trade，industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenationstateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear，anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover。Atpresent，theworldhasabout6，800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages，oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wetzoneshavelots，oftenspokenbysmallnumbers。Europehasonlyaround200languages；theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2，400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3，200，ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber（中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction（消亡）,withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom，BusuuinCameroon（eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia（one,withaquestionmark）:noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少的现象及其原因.5．Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes？A．Theydevelopedveryfast.B．Theywerelargeinnumber.C．Theyhadsimilarpatterns。D．Theywerecloselyconnected。答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，当人类社会处在原始社会，人们以狩猎为生时，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的语言模式。当世界上的人口数量在五百万到一千万时,语言种类达到了12，000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多.故选B.6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinParagraph2?A．Complex.B．Advanced。C．Powerful.D．Modern.答案：C词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish，SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover”可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语越来越占据统治地位。由此推知，dominant意为“占优势的;强大的”.故选C.7．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6，800.B．About3，400.C．About2，400。D．About1，200。答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atpresent，theworldhasabout6,800languages。”和“Themediannumber（中位数）ofspeakersisamere6，000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.”可知，目前世界上大约有6，800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6,000人的占一半，即3,400。故选B。8．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated。B．People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages。C．Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D．Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.答案:C主旨大意题.根据第一段第一句和第二段第二句可知，本文所讲的主要内容为随着时代的发展,语言在逐渐消失和减少.故选C。Ⅱ.七选五（2020·吉林省梅河口市高三上学期联考)Thehistoryofwritinginstruments，withwhichhumanshaverecordedandconveyedthoughtsandfeelings，isthehistoryofcivilizationitself.Thisishowweknowaboutourancestorsandtheirlife。Thehandysharpenedstonewasadaptedintothefirstwritinginstrument。Around24000BC，thecavemanstarteddrawingpictureswiththestoneontothewallsofhiscave。__1__WallsattheApollositeinNamibiaarebelievedtobetheoldestrockpaintingstodate。Beforepapercamealong,peopleusedclayorwaxtabletsonwhichtheywrotewithsharpobjectssuchasmetalsticksorbones.Around6,000yearsago，theEgyptiansinventedthefirstpaperlikematerialcalledpapyrus.Theword“paper”actuallycomesfromtheword“papyrus”．__2__Bonesormetalstickswerenolongerusefulasthepapyruscouldnotbescratched。SotheEgyptianscreatedareedpenperfectforthepapyrus。__3__Andthus，ancientEgyptianstransformedbamboostems(茎）intoanearlyformofafountainpen.Anotherwritinginstrumentthatremainedactiveinhistoryforalongperiodwasthequill（鹅毛)pen。Introducedaround700AD，thequillwasapenmadefromabirdfeather。Goosefeathersweremostcommon.__4__Formakingfinelinedrawings,crowfeatherswerethebest.Whenwritershadbetterinksandpaperandhandwritinghaddevelopedintobothanartformandaneverydayoccurrence，man'sinventivenatureonceagainturnedtoimprovingthewritinginstrument。__5__A．Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus。B．Thepapyrusbecamethemostpopularmaterialatthattime.C．Swanfeatherswereofahighquality,beingrareandmostexpensive.D．Bamboostemswerebetterandmuchmoreexpensivethangoosefeathers.E．Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodernfountainpeninthe19thcentury。F．Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant。G．Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories。篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了书写工具的发展历史.1．G上文提示“大约公元前24000年，穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画。”再根据下文提示“纳米比亚阿波罗遗址的墙壁被认为是迄今为止最古老的岩画。”因此,G项“Thesedrawingsshowedeventsindailylifeliketheplantingofcropsorhuntingvictories."（这些图画展示了日常生活中的事件,如种植庄稼或打猎的胜利。)承上起下，切题。故选G。2．A下文提示“由于纸莎草纸不能被刮伤，骨头或金属棒不再有用。”因此，A项“Nowsomethingwasneededtowriteuponthepapyrus.”（现在需要在纸莎草纸上写点什么。)引起下文，切题。故选A。3．F上文提示“因此，埃及人创造了一种芦苇笔，完美地用于纸莎草纸.”因此，F项“Theseweremostlythestemsofgrasses,especiallyfromthebambooplant。”(这些主要是草的茎，尤其是竹子的茎。）承接上文，切题.故选F。4．C上文提示“最常见的是鹅毛.”因此,C项“Swanfeatherswereofahighquality，beingrareandmostexpensive.”(天鹅羽毛质量很好，既稀有又昂贵。)承接上文，切题。故选C。5．E上文提示“当作家们有了更好的墨水和纸张，书法已经发展成为一种艺术形式和日常生活的一部分时，人类的创造性再一次转向改进书写工具。"因此，E项“Thisledtothedevelopmentofthemodernfountainpeninthe19thcentury。"(这导致了19世纪现代钢笔的发展.)承接上文,切题。故选E。Ⅲ.语法填空（2020·深圳高级中学（集团）高三第一学期第一次测试)Whenforeignersnegotiate,orregisterincertainareasofChina，theymaybe__1__(surprise）atChinese'sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals.ToChinese，sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,__2__combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy(书法）andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy，toappreciateandtocollect.Itisbelievedthatsealscameoutasearly__3__8,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotterywares（陶瓷)andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson__4__(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty__5__（found）,thekingbegantousesealstoempower（授权)andtoshowlordlycredits。Onlytheking'sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”，__6__（represent）thehighestauthority。ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”__7__（make)outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“Heshibi"．Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor__8__samefunction。Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky__9__(character）andvividanimalpatterns。__10__(gradual),thesphragistics（印章学)cameintobeing.1．________2。________3。________4.________5．________6。________7。________8.________9．________10。________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中国印章文化的产生以及发展。1．surprised考查固定短语。besurprisedat“对……感到惊奇”，该短语是固定短语，所以填surprised.2．which考查定语从句的引导词。设空处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词seals，关系词在从句中作主语，指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。3．as考查固定短语.asearlyas“早在……的时候”，该短语是固定短语，所以填as。4．their考查代词。文中表示“他们自己的财产”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填their.5．wasfounded考查动词的时态和语态.根据语境，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“第一个朝代”和“建立”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wasfounded。6．representing考查非谓语动词.“玺”和“代表”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式。7．made考查非谓语动词.“玺”和“制成"之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，此处是havesth.done结构,所以填made。8．the考查冠词。the表特指，在这里表示与上文相同的功能，所以填the.9．characters考查名词。character作“文字，字母,符号”讲时为可数名词，avarietyof后面接可数名词的复数形式，所以填characters。10．Gradually考查词性转换。位于句首，修饰整个句子,用副词，首字母大写，所以填Gradually。Ⅳ.书面表达假定你是李华,你校要举办一次汉服（Hanfu)表演。请你写封邮件邀请在你市做交换生的英国好友Peter观看演出。内容包括：1．发出邀请；2．演出的时间和地点；3．建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服.注意:1。词数100左右。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。