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黑龙江省双鸭山市公共英语五级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.Wherewasthemailataplantationpassedontome?
2.Whatdoes"Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenose"mean?
A.Apersonwholetshisinstinctguidehim.
B.Apersonwhohasnowillofhisown.
C.Apersonwhoisdecisive.
D.Apersonwhoisfullofimaginationandcreativity.
3.WhatdidEuropeansminkofpotatoes?
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomaninthedialogue?
A.Reporterandfashiondesigner.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
D.Teacherandstudent.
5.MDistheabsoluteheadofthecompany.
A.TrueB.Fasle
6.Chainschoolsoftenchangetheirlocations.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.What'sthepercentageofstudentsinbusinessandmanagement?
8.Wherecan'tchilipeppergrowaccordingtothetalk?
9.Judgingbytheextraordinarilywarmclothessomepeoplewear,whatmightwelearnaboutthem?
A.Theymaybehomesickandfeelinsecure.
B.Theyareeithercoldorverysick.
C.Theymaytrytoattractotherpeople'sattention.
D.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromphysicalinjuries.
10.What'sthecommonmisconceptionaboutartandscience?
11.Whathasgivenwomenanindependenceinformingafamily?
12.MDrefersto"adoctorofmedicine".
A.TrueB.Fasle
13.Beforedeliveringthenewinformation,whatshouldthespeakergivehisaudience?
14.Calories,naturalfood,mountainsandthedistancefrommoderncitiesaretheonlycommonthingsinthethreeregions.
A.TrueB.Fasle
15.Waterisasimportantasvitamins,mineralsandproteinsforlife.
A.TrueB.Fasle
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C2】
17.(35)
18.(40)
19.(33)
20.(48)
21.(36)
22.
【C15】
23.(34)
24.(46)
25.Psychologiststakecontrastiveviewsofhowexternalrewards,from【31】______praisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,【32】______researchtherelation【33】______actionsandtheirconsequencesarguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintain【34】______rewardsoftendestroycreativity【35】______encouragingdependence【36】______approvalandgiftsfromothers.
Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especially【37】______educators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetaryrewardssparks【38】______ingrade-schoolchildren,suggesting【39】______properlypresentedinducementsindeedaidinventiveness,【40】______toastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology"Ifkidsknowthey'reworkingfora【41】______andcanfocus【42】______arelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity",saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark."Butit'seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsfor【43】______performanceorcreatingtoo【44】______anticipationforrewards."
Ateacher【45】______continuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohands【46】______highgradesforordinaryachievementendsup【47】______discouragedstudents,Eisenbergerholds.【48】______anexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailing【49】Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,in【50】______studentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.
(31)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.
WhatdidtheUNcallonnationstodoaboutCO2andothergreenhousegasesin1992?
A.TosignanewclimatetreatyatRio.
B.TodraftanagreementamongUNnations.
C.ToforcetheUnitedSatestoreduceitsemissions.
D.TolimitthereleaseofCO2andothergases.
27.(80)
28.
Theword"cleared"(Line4,Paragraph3)mightmean______.
A.permittedB.removedC.provedD.produced
29.(67)
30.
Thephrase“talkingshop”(Line4,Para.6)probablymeans______.
A.talkingaboutshopping
B.discussingone'sworkwithcolleagues
C.exchangingpersonalnews
D.talkingwithfriendsinagroup
31.(76)
32.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.TheHartspreferapublicuniversitytoaprivateone.
B.Itismucheasiertopaythetuitionatpresent.
C.Allstudentscangettheaidpackage.
D.Traditionalscholarshipsarestillattractivetosomefamilies.
33.
Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?
A.AstheUNhesitates,thepoortakeaction.
B.ProgressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadesincetheRioSummit.
C.Climatechangescannolongerbeneglected.
D.Thedeclineofearth'slife-supportsystemshasbeenhalted.
34.
Theauthorimpliesinthesecondparagraphthat______.
A.theproposaloftheDepartmentofJusticeisunjustified
B.surveillanceofanysuspectcommunicationisnecessary
C.civillibertiesgroupsshouldnothaveshownsuchgreatconcern
D.exceptionsshouldbemadeininterceptingcommunications
35.(78)
36.(79)
37.
Asmanifestedintheexperimentalstudy,rapideyemovementischaracterizedby______.
A.intenselyactivebrainwavetraces
B.subjects'quickerresponsetimes
C.complicatedmemorypatterns
D.revivalofeventsinthepreviousday
38.(77)
39.Theideaofafishbeingabletoproduceelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampbulbs-oreventorunasmallelectricmotor—isalmostunbelievable,butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis.Evenmorestrangely,thiscuriouspowerhasbeenacquiredindifferentwaysbyfishbelongingtoverydifferentfamilies.
Perhapsthemostknownaretheelectricrays,ortorpedoes,ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas.Theypossessoneachsideofthehead,behindtheeyes,alargeorganconsistingofanumberofhexagonal-shapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb.Theceilsarefilledwithajelly-likesubstance,andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates.Oneside,thenegativeside,ofeachplate,issuppliedwithveryfinenerves,connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartofthebrain.Currentgetsthroughfromtheupper,positivesideoftheorgandownwardtothenegative,lowerside.Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces,completingthecircuit,inordertoreceiveashock.
Thestrengthofthisshockdependsonthesizeoffish,butnewly-bornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanbemadetolightthebulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments,whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamandown,and,ifsuitablewiresareconnected,willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes.
Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel.Thisfishgivesanevenmorepowerfulshock.Thesystemisdifferentfromthatofthetorpedointhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinallyandaresuppliedwithnervesfromthespinalcord.Consequently,thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail.Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapttotire,sotheyarenotabletogenerateelectricityforverylong.PeopleinsomepartsofSouthAmericawhovaluetheelectriceelasfood,takeadvantageofthisfactbydrivinghorsesintothewateragainstwhichthefishdischargetheirelectricity.Thehorsesarelessaffectedthanamanwouldbe,andwhentheelectriceelshaveexhaustedthemselves,theycanbecaughtwithoutdanger.
TheelectriccatfishoftheNileandofotherAfricanfreshwatershasadifferentsystemagainbywhichcurrentpassesoverthewholebodyfromthetailtothehead.Theshockgivenbythisarrangementisnotsostrongastheothertwo,butisnonethelessunpleasant.Theelectriccatfishisaslow,lazyfish,fondofgloomyplacesandgrowstoabout1metrelong;itiseatenbytheArabsinsomeareas.
Thepowerofproducingelectricitymayservethesefishbothfordefenceandattack.Ifalargeenemyattacks,theshockwilldriveitaway;butitappearsthatthecatfishandtheelectriceelusetheircurrentmostoftenagainstsmallerfish,stunningthemsothattheycaneasilybeoverpowered.
Whichofthefollowingcanproducethestrongestshock?
A.Theelectriceel.
B.Theelectriccatfish.
C.Thenewly-bornelectrictorpedoes.
D.Thefully-grownelectricray.
40.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Anyform.ofpropertyissubjecttoanestatetaxwhentransferred.
B.Propertytaxprovidesapartofincomeforlocalgovernment.
C.Thereareafewkindsofsalestaxes.
D.Individualsandcorporationsbothpayincometaxes.
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
42
题
Theword“rejuvenated”(Para.5)mostprobablymeans__________.
42.
第
42
题
allowsgarnerstoselectgameswithequal—caliberopponents?__________
43.
第
43
题
isprobablyfrightening?__________
44.
根据下列选项回答41~45题:
第
41
题
1.__________
45.
第
46
题
offersthemosteasilytunedradio?_________
参考答案
1.Aneighbor
2.B
3.Poisonous.
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.18.9%/18.9percent
8.InNorthernEurope.
9.A
10.Completelyseparate/exclusive
11.Participationineconomy.
12.B
13.Timeforthinking.
14.B
15.B
16.thatthat解析:此空之后的内容为suggests的内容,即此处应填that,引导宾语从句。
17.accordingaccording解析:accordingto为“依据”,为固定短语,意为“根据美国的民意调查”。所以此处填according。
18.byby解析:由日本政府收集的数据。考查被动语态的用法,“由…”用介词“by”。所以此处应填“by”。
19.pollpoll解析:此句意为“Synovate市场研发公司的调查显示”,poll的意思为“民意调查”。因此答案为“poll”。
20.AsAs解析:此句意为“…后一种观点的例子,…”显然,空处应填“作为”。
21.onon解析:dependenceon意为“依赖,依靠”,是固定短语。
22.whatwhat解析:此题考查what引导的宾语从句。要注意分析句子中的成分,此空为listento后的宾语。所以此处应填引导词“what”。
23.whosewhose解析:此句意为“StephanieThomas,一位学习辅导老师,…发现已经发表了…。”由此可知,空处所填单词必为whose,引导定语从句,修饰teacher。
24.reusereuse解析:由后一句“今天几乎每件东西都可以被扔掉。”可知,“…任何东西不再明智了。”中的空处应为“再利用”,这样前后两句逻辑上才能合理。
25.warmwarm解析:由此句中的“contrastiveviews”可知,观点是相对的,此空所在短句意为“从…赞扬到冷酷的批评”,显然,应是“热烈的”.
26.D解析:由文章第四段可知本题答案为D。
27.A解析:由A中的“…theCollegehaspioneeredtheuseofvideoconferencingtechnologyasawayofimprovingitscurriculum.”可知。
28.A解析:在第三段最后一句“…oneculture-basedproducthasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.”里出现了“cleared”一词。根据下文中“marketing”和读者有关药品上市前应该得到批准的常识,可以判断出,该词在本句中的意思是“得到官方的批准”。因此正确答案为A。
29.DD解析:由上下两段综合分析,只有D放在此处符合逻辑。
30.B解析:talkshop意为“谈公事”。
31.D解析:Stiglitz打算致力于发展中国家的发展是在书评四中提到的,书评四最后几句“…setsoutforthenation’scapitaltoservehiscountryandimprovethelotofthedevelopingworld.”他打算改善发展中国家人民的命运。所以本题应选D。
32.D解析:选项A意思不准确,文中提到公立大学和私立大学的学费问题,但并没有表明家长的态度和倾向;选项B意思不对,文中对应信息是第二段;申请贷款并不是无条件的,这是选项C的错误所在。综观全文,可以看出传统意义上的奖学金还是很有吸引力的。所以本题应选D。
33.A解析:由全文看,作者在讲述一种观点:当联合国(UN)犹豫不决时,第三世界已经采取了行动。
34.A解析:文中提到“…urgedcautioninensuringthateffortstoprotectournationdonotresultinbroadgovernmentauthoritytoerodeprivacyrightsofU.S.citizens.”其意思是“保护国家的利益也不应该伤害美国居民的个人隐私权利”,可知作者认为这项提议是不公正的。故应选A。
35.A解析:由A中的最后一句话“…withafictionalTVwitchbeingplayedbyanhonest—to—Godreallifewitch.”可知。
36.C解析:由C中的howitworks中的第二条“Thismeansyoudon'tneedtousesomuchgasorelectricitytoheatyourwaterathome.”可知答案为C。
37.A解析:第二段中指出“…whenbrainandbodyareactive”,大脑积极运转是眼珠快速转动的主要特征,且在第三、四段又再次说明。选项B“被研究者很快的反应速度”,选项C“复杂的记忆模式”和选项D“前一天事件的重现”都不是眼球快速运动的主要特征。故应选A。
38.C解析:由C中的第一段最后一句话“Thissourcebook…andprovidespolicyadvice,includingtheuseofcleantechnologiesandenvironmentallysoundproductiontechniques,…”可知。
39.A解析:由文章第四段中的“Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel.Thisfishgivesanevenmorepowerfulshock.”可知。
40.A解析:由短文最后一段最后一句可知A不对。
41.D此词出处在第五段,“rejuvenated”和前一句的“reactivating”构成一种近义的重复。故应选D。
42.D由D特征的第一条最后“Auniqueplayer-rankingsystemwillallowgarnerstoselectgameswithequal—caliberopponents”可知。
43.CC第一段最后一句为“…theyevokethemoodofgothichorrorthat…”。
44.C短文赏析
孩提时代的快乐是神奇的,无穷无尽的,但是到了青少年时代,快乐就稍稍变了样子,种种烦恼开始出现,而成年之后,快乐就变得更加复杂,不再能够简单定义。作者认为,快乐应该被定义为享受的能力。我们应当能够从一切中得到乐趣,看到自己的幸福所在。每个人都有不同的快乐之源,与他人闲聊、接听电话、开快车等,都可能给不同的人带来快乐的感觉。心理学家说追求快乐应该能够放松,工作满意。作者认为,拥有金钱并不一定会带来快乐,快乐与否取决于个人对人生的态度和看待生活的方式,只有享受周围的一切才能与快乐相会。
答案解析:
文章第二段讲的是“Intheteenageyears”的事,故第三段顺理成章应讲“Inadulthood...”。
45.C由C中的“Themainradiocontrolsweremoreconvenient;theywere…”可知。黑龙江省双鸭山市公共英语五级(笔试)模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.Wherewasthemailataplantationpassedontome?
2.Whatdoes"Apersonwhoisledaroundbythenose"mean?
A.Apersonwholetshisinstinctguidehim.
B.Apersonwhohasnowillofhisown.
C.Apersonwhoisdecisive.
D.Apersonwhoisfullofimaginationandcreativity.
3.WhatdidEuropeansminkofpotatoes?
4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewomaninthedialogue?
A.Reporterandfashiondesigner.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
D.Teacherandstudent.
5.MDistheabsoluteheadofthecompany.
A.TrueB.Fasle
6.Chainschoolsoftenchangetheirlocations.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.What'sthepercentageofstudentsinbusinessandmanagement?
8.Wherecan'tchilipeppergrowaccordingtothetalk?
9.Judgingbytheextraordinarilywarmclothessomepeoplewear,whatmightwelearnaboutthem?
A.Theymaybehomesickandfeelinsecure.
B.Theyareeithercoldorverysick.
C.Theymaytrytoattractotherpeople'sattention.
D.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromphysicalinjuries.
10.What'sthecommonmisconceptionaboutartandscience?
11.Whathasgivenwomenanindependenceinformingafamily?
12.MDrefersto"adoctorofmedicine".
A.TrueB.Fasle
13.Beforedeliveringthenewinformation,whatshouldthespeakergivehisaudience?
14.Calories,naturalfood,mountainsandthedistancefrommoderncitiesaretheonlycommonthingsinthethreeregions.
A.TrueB.Fasle
15.Waterisasimportantasvitamins,mineralsandproteinsforlife.
A.TrueB.Fasle
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C2】
17.(35)
18.(40)
19.(33)
20.(48)
21.(36)
22.
【C15】
23.(34)
24.(46)
25.Psychologiststakecontrastiveviewsofhowexternalrewards,from【31】______praisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,【32】______researchtherelation【33】______actionsandtheirconsequencesarguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintain【34】______rewardsoftendestroycreativity【35】______encouragingdependence【36】______approvalandgiftsfromothers.
Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especially【37】______educators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetaryrewardssparks【38】______ingrade-schoolchildren,suggesting【39】______properlypresentedinducementsindeedaidinventiveness,【40】______toastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology"Ifkidsknowthey'reworkingfora【41】______andcanfocus【42】______arelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity",saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark."Butit'seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsfor【43】______performanceorcreatingtoo【44】______anticipationforrewards."
Ateacher【45】______continuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohands【46】______highgradesforordinaryachievementendsup【47】______discouragedstudents,Eisenbergerholds.【48】______anexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailing【49】Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,in【50】______studentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.
(31)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.
WhatdidtheUNcallonnationstodoaboutCO2andothergreenhousegasesin1992?
A.TosignanewclimatetreatyatRio.
B.TodraftanagreementamongUNnations.
C.ToforcetheUnitedSatestoreduceitsemissions.
D.TolimitthereleaseofCO2andothergases.
27.(80)
28.
Theword"cleared"(Line4,Paragraph3)mightmean______.
A.permittedB.removedC.provedD.produced
29.(67)
30.
Thephrase“talkingshop”(Line4,Para.6)probablymeans______.
A.talkingaboutshopping
B.discussingone'sworkwithcolleagues
C.exchangingpersonalnews
D.talkingwithfriendsinagroup
31.(76)
32.
Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.TheHartspreferapublicuniversitytoaprivateone.
B.Itismucheasiertopaythetuitionatpresent.
C.Allstudentscangettheaidpackage.
D.Traditionalscholarshipsarestillattractivetosomefamilies.
33.
Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?
A.AstheUNhesitates,thepoortakeaction.
B.ProgressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadesincetheRioSummit.
C.Climatechangescannolongerbeneglected.
D.Thedeclineofearth'slife-supportsystemshasbeenhalted.
34.
Theauthorimpliesinthesecondparagraphthat______.
A.theproposaloftheDepartmentofJusticeisunjustified
B.surveillanceofanysuspectcommunicationisnecessary
C.civillibertiesgroupsshouldnothaveshownsuchgreatconcern
D.exceptionsshouldbemadeininterceptingcommunications
35.(78)
36.(79)
37.
Asmanifestedintheexperimentalstudy,rapideyemovementischaracterizedby______.
A.intenselyactivebrainwavetraces
B.subjects'quickerresponsetimes
C.complicatedmemorypatterns
D.revivalofeventsinthepreviousday
38.(77)
39.Theideaofafishbeingabletoproduceelectricitystrongenoughtolightlampbulbs-oreventorunasmallelectricmotor—isalmostunbelievable,butseveralkindsoffishareabletodothis.Evenmorestrangely,thiscuriouspowerhasbeenacquiredindifferentwaysbyfishbelongingtoverydifferentfamilies.
Perhapsthemostknownaretheelectricrays,ortorpedoes,ofwhichseveralkindsliveinwarmseas.Theypossessoneachsideofthehead,behindtheeyes,alargeorganconsistingofanumberofhexagonal-shapedcellsratherlikeahoneycomb.Theceilsarefilledwithajelly-likesubstance,andcontainaseriesofflatelectricplates.Oneside,thenegativeside,ofeachplate,issuppliedwithveryfinenerves,connectedwithamainnervecomingfromaspecialpartofthebrain.Currentgetsthroughfromtheupper,positivesideoftheorgandownwardtothenegative,lowerside.Generallyitisnecessarytotouchthefishintwoplaces,completingthecircuit,inordertoreceiveashock.
Thestrengthofthisshockdependsonthesizeoffish,butnewly-bornonesonlyabout5centimetersacrosscanbemadetolightthebulbofapocketflashlightforafewmoments,whileafullygrowntorpedogivesashockcapableofknockingamandown,and,ifsuitablewiresareconnected,willoperateasmallelectricmotorforseveralminutes.
Anotherfamousexampleistheelectriceel.Thisfishgivesanevenmorepowerfulshock.Thesystemisdifferentfromthatofthetorpedointhattheelectricplatesrunlongitudinallyandaresuppliedwithnervesfromthespinalcord.Consequently,thecurrentpassesalongthefishfromheadtotail.Theelectricorgansofthesefisharereallyalteredmusclesandlikeallmusclesareapttotire,sotheyarenotabletogenerateelectricityforverylong.PeopleinsomepartsofSouthAmericawhovaluetheelectriceelasfood,takeadvantageofthisfactbydrivinghorsesintothewateragainstwhichthefishdischargetheirelectricity.Thehorsesarelessaffectedthanamanwouldbe,andwhentheelectriceelshaveexhaustedthemselves,theycanbecaughtwithoutdanger.
TheelectriccatfishoftheNileandofotherAfricanfreshwatershasadifferentsystemagainbywhichcurrentpassesoverthewholebodyfromthetailtothehead.Theshockgivenbythisarrangementisnotsostrongastheothertwo,butisnonethelessunpleasant.Theelectriccatfishisaslow,lazyfish,fondofgloomyplacesandgrowstoabout1metrelong;itiseatenbytheArabsinsomeareas.
Thepowerofproducingelectricitymayservethesefishbothfordefenceandattack.Ifalargeenemyattacks,theshockwilldriveitaway;butitappearsthatthecatfishandtheelectriceelusetheircurrentmostoftenagainstsmallerfish,stunningthemsothattheycaneasilybeoverpowered.
Whichofthefollowingcanproducethestrongestshock?
A.Theelectriceel.
B.Theelectriccatfish.
C.Thenewly-bornelectrictorpedoes.
D.Thefully-grownelectricray.
40.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Anyform.ofpropertyissubjecttoanestatetaxwhentransferred.
B.Propertytaxprovidesapartofincomeforlocalgovernment.
C.Thereareafewkindsofsalestaxes.
D.Individualsandcorporationsbothpayincometaxes.
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
42
题
Theword“rejuvenated”(Para.5)mostprobablymeans__________.
42.
第
42
题
allowsgarnerstoselectgameswithequal—caliberopponents?__________
43.
第
43
题
isprobablyfrightening?__________
44.
根据下列选项回答41~45题:
第
41
题
1.__________
45.
第
46
题
offersthemosteasilytunedradio?_________
参考答案
1.Aneighbor
2.B
3.Poisonous.
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.18.9%/18.9percent
8.InNorthernEurope.
9.A
10.Completelyseparate/exclusive
11.Participationineconomy.
12.B
13.Timeforthinking.
14.B
15.B
16.thatthat解析:此空之后的内容为suggests的内容,即此处应填that,引导宾语从句。
17.accordingaccording解析:accordingto为“依据”,为固定短语,意为“根据美国的民意调查”。所以此处填according。
18.byby解析:由日本政府收集的数据。考查被动语态的用法,“由…”用介词“by”。所以此处应填“by”。
19.pollpoll解析:此句意为“Synovate市场研发公司的调查显示”,poll的意思为“民意调查”。因此答案为“poll”。
20.AsAs解析:此句意为“…后一种观点的例子,…”显然,空处应填“作为”。
21.onon解析:dependenceon意为“依赖,依靠”,是固定短语。
22.whatwhat解析:此题考查what引导的宾语从句。要注意分析句子中的成分,此空为listento后的宾语。所以此处应填引导词“what”。
23.whosewhose解析:此句意为“StephanieThomas,一位学习辅导老师,…发现已经发表了…。”由此可知,空处所填单词必为whose,
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