【课件】构词法（缩写和简写）课件 2023届高考英语语法专题复习

构词法—缩写和简写Wordformation--Abbreviation目录010203缩写和简写的定义常见的缩写和简写形式即时练习Part1缩写和简写的定义01缩写和简写的定义Observethesentencesandpictures,thenguesstheChinesemeaningsofunderlinedwords.1.Shehastheflu,whichisinfectious,sosheasksforsickleavetostayawayfromcrowds.2.SheismajoringinEnglishintheuniversityandwillhaveaBAaftergraduation.文学士流感influenzaBachelorofArts01缩写和简写的定义Anabbreviationisashortformofawordorphrasemadebyleavingoutsomeoftheletters

orbyusingonlythefirstletterofeachword.(CollinsCOBUILDDictionaryonCD-ROM2006)AbbreviationLeavingoutsomeofthelettersUsingonlythefirstletterofeachwordPart2常见的缩写和简写形式021)Leavingoutsomeofthelettersa)FrontClipping（截除首部）quake—earthquake—地震copter—helicopter—直升机drome—aerodrome—小型飞机场02b)BackClipping（截除尾部）deli—delicatessen—熟食店memo—memorandum—备忘录fan—fanatic—迷1)Leavingoutsomeoftheletters02c)FrontandBackClipping（截除首尾）flu—influenza—流感fridge—refrigerator—冰箱jams—pajamas—睡衣1)Leavingoutsomeoftheletters02d)PhraseClipping（词组截短）pub—publichouse—酒吧zoo—zoologicalgarden—动物园pop—popmusic—流行音乐1)Leavingoutsomeoftheletters02a)FrontClipping（截除首部）b)BackClipping（截除尾部）c)FrontandBackClipping（截除首尾）d)PhraseClipping（词组截短）1)Leavingoutsomeoftheletters022)UsingonlythefirstletterofeachwordInitialisms（首字母缩略词）Acronyms（首字母拼音词）

022)Usingonlythefirstletterofeachword1)Initialisms（首字母缩略词）VOA—VoiceofAmerica—美国之音BBC—BritishBroadcastingCorporation—英国广播公司VIP—VeryImportantPerson—贵宾022)Usingonlythefirstletterofeachword2)Acronyms（首字母拼音词）AIDS—AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome—艾滋病TOEFL—TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage—托福考试BASIC—Beginner'sAll-purposeSymbolicInstructionCode—BASIC语言02SummaryAbbreviationLeavingoutsomeofthelettersFrontClippingBackClippingFrontandBackClippingPhraseClippingUsingonlythefirstletterofeachwordInitialismsAcronymsPart3即时练习03即时练习LookupthefollowingwordsontheInternetorinthedictionarytofindouttheirfullformsandmeanings.stereolabUFONATOWWFstereophonic立体声laboratory实验室Unidentifi