湖南省长沙市维汉实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省长沙市维汉实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.wentup

D.wenton参考答案：B2.—Afterschool,let’sgotoplayfootballtogether.—OK.________A.That’ssettled.

B.Youarewelcome.C.It’suptoyou

.

D.That’sright.参考答案：A3.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

--Well,nowIregret____that.

A.todo

b.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone参考答案：D4.He_____acompanyinRussiaforthreeyears,andnowheisteachinginShanghai.A.runs

B.hadrun

C.ran

D.hasrun参考答案：C5.Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.A.formetaking

B.metaking

C.formetotake

D.metotake参考答案：D6.MyEnglishteacherinSeniorHighschoolisakindandhandsomeman______Mr.Yu.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.tocall参考答案：B7.Alargeamountofmoneyonthisadvertisementlastyear.However,theproductdidn’tsellwell.

A.havespent B.werespent

C.hasspent

D.wasspent参考答案：D8.Howdidallthese_________?A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D9.________childrengetolder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.A．While

B．When

C．As

D．With参考答案：C解析as表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着”；while表示一段较长时间或过程内主从句谓语动作同时发生，通常与延续性动词连用；when作“当……时候”讲时，指较短的一段时间或时间点；with为介词，不能引导从句。句意：随着年龄的增长，儿童会对他们周围的事物越来越感兴趣。10.Aplayisquitedifferent_________anarticleinamagazineoranewspaper.A.in

B.from

C.on

D.at参考答案：B11.Weweremostimpressed___yourefficiency?

A.on

B.of

C.in

D.with参考答案：D略12.It’sreportedthatwalkersinBeijingwho_______anddisobeycrosswalkruleswillbefined10yuan.A.raise

B.swap

C.recognize

D.ignore参考答案：D13.

--Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?--Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinished

B.willfinish

C.arefinishing

D.finish参考答案：D14.Whenyougetintotrouble，don’thesitate________meforhelp.A．inasking

B．askingC．toask

D．toasking参考答案：C考查hesitatetodosth.犹豫去做某事。句意为：当你遇到困难时，不要不好意思向我求助。15.InordertoimproveEnglish,_____________.A.Jenny'sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny'sfather参考答案：B16.Astimewentby,IeventuallyfoundMaryandIhad________. A.incommonalot

B.alotincommon

C.inalotcommon

D.alotcommonin参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions：ForeachoftheblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththechoicethatbestfitsthecontext.Noonewouldbewillingtopayone-thirdofthepriceforthepackagingorwrappingofwhatheorshebuys.Butover-packaginghasbecomeadiseasethatleadstoahugewasteofresourcesand__46__environmentalpollution.Thewastedpackagingmaterialsareestimatedtobeworthabout280billionYuanannually.Andsuchpackagesandwrappingsthrownawaybycustomers__47__uphalfofsolid(固体)wasteincities.__48__,itishightimethatmeasuresweretakentostopcompaniesfromspendingtoomuchon___49____packagingandwrapping.

Productpackagingandwrappingusedtobeverysimple30yearsago."Shabby"(简陋)wasthewordmanypeoplehadusedto__50__thewayChineseproductswerepackaged.AndshabbypackagingwasconsideredasthereasontomakeChineseproducts__51__intheinternationalmarket.

Itisreasonabletopayenoughattentiontopackagingorwrappingproductsinsuchawaythattheycan___52____customers'eye.Butthatdoesnotdefinitelymeanthatpackagingshouldevenoutshinewhatisinside.

IntheChineseproverb(成语),“maiduhuanzhu,”thebuyerreturnsthepearlandkeepsthecase___53___thecaseistoofancy.Itnotonlylaughsatthepoorjudgmentofthebuyer,butalsocriticizestheunnecessary__54__thesellerhasmadeinmakingthecase.Anothermessagefromtheproverbisthatover-packaginghelpsdevelopa__55__consumingattitude-tobuyfancy-lookingthingsbutnotwhattheyreallyneed.46. A.resultsfrom B.resultsin C.dependson D.callsfor47. A.look B.hold C.make D.add48. A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.besides49. A.unnecessary B.necessary C.better D.useful50. A.recommend B.praise C.consider D.criticize51. A.popular B.impressive C.unattractive D.qualified52. A.catch B.bring C.see D.call53. A.and B.but C.so D.because 54. A.contributions B.efforts C.progress D.use55. A.unfamiliar B.unhealthy C.unnatural D.unavoidable参考答案：46.BCBAD 51.CADBB三、阅读理解18.WhenImethim，Ihadalotofangerinsideme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem，butinmyneighborhood，thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway，too，butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.

Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours，makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact，thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday，hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera，anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow，hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.

Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat；thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAnglestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames，Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”

Ongraduationday，therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001，hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation，andwroteabestsell-ingbookbasedonhisclassroomrules，TheEssential55.In2003，Mr.ClarktooksomeofusonatriptoSouthAfricatodeliverschoolsuppliesandvisitorphanages(孤儿院).Itwasthemostamazingexperienceofmylife.It’snowmydreamtoonedaystartagroupofwomen’sclubs,helpingpeoplefromallbackgrounds.56.WithoutMr.Clark，thewriter_________.A.mighthaveputintoprisonB.mightnothavewontheprizeC.mighthavejoinedawomen’sclubD.mightnothavemovedtoAtlanta57.TheEssential55is___________.A.ashow

B.aspeechC.aclassroomrule

D.abook58.Howmanystudents’nameswerefinallydrawnoutofahatbyMr.Clark？A.None

B.Three

C.Fifty-five

D.All59.Inthepassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat___________.A.Mr.ClarkwenttoSouthAfricabecausehelikedtravelingB.Mr.Clarkhelpedtosetupagroupofwomen’sclubsC.agoodteachercanraisehisorherstudents’scoreD.agoodteacherhasagoodinfluenceonhisorherstudents60.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsMr.Clark？A.HespeakshighlyofMr.Clark.B.HelooksdownuponMr.Clark.C.Hedoesn’tshowhisattitudetowardsMr.Clark.D.Hetakesaneutral(中立的)attitudetowardsMr.Clark.参考答案：ADADA19.Saltplaysanimportantroleinourdailydiet.Evenasmallreduction(减少)insaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart.Anewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredict-howjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates.Theresult:Thirteenpercentfewerheartattacks.Eightpercentfewerstrokes（中风）.Fourpercentfewerdeaths.Elevenpercentfewernewcasesofheartdisease.Andtwohundredfortybilliondollarsinhealthcaresavings.Researchersfounditcouldpreventonehundredthousandheartattacksandninety-twothousanddeathseveryyear．ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor.Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams,orone-halfteaspoon,lesssaltperday.TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity.Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodiu(钠),whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent．ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday.TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople.ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies,whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen.Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure.NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative.Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants.Criticscallitgovernmentinterference(干预).MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas,likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation.NowastudybytheSeattleChildren'sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren.Ninety-nineparentsofthreetosixyearoldstookpart.Halfhadcaloriesbetweenthetwogroupsforfoodsthattheparentswouldhavechosenforthemselves.McDonald'smenusclearlyshowinghowmanycalorieswereineachfood.Parentsgiventhecountschoseanaverageofonehundredtwofewercalorieswhenaskedwhattheywouldorderfortheirchildren.Yettherewasnodifferenceincaloriesbetweenthetwogroupsforfoodsthattheparentswouldhavechosenforthemselves.StudyleaderPoojaTandonsaysevensmallcaloriereductionsonaregularbasiscanpreventweightgainovertime.ThestudywaspublishedinthejournalPediatrics.12.WhichofthefollowingbenefitsdoeslesssaltdietinthepassageNOTcover?A.Thedecreaseofstrokes.B.Fewerheartattacks.C.Thepreventionofweightgain.D.Thedropinmedicalcareprices.13.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.alltheheartdiseasesresultfromeatingtoomuchsaltB.theAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestslessthan3gramsofsaltadayforeveryoneC.thelesssaltoneeats,thehealthierhewillbeD.Americansatenomorethan5gra