2021-2022学年江苏省常州市溧阳戴埠高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省常州市溧阳戴埠高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Duringthejourney,theboysandgirlsentertained______withsongsandgames.A.himself

B.herself

C.itself

D.themselves参考答案：D2.Thefilm“Aftershock”

touchedmedeeply.Muchof

happenedinthefilmwastrue.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C3.Inordertogetstartedinthiscareer,I’mwillingtoacceptanyposition________Icanshowmyabilities.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A4.----WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmJurassicParkin3D?

----Itis

.A.wellworthyofwatching

B.veryworthytowatch

C.wellworthwatching

D.veryworthofwatching参考答案：C略5.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B考查比较级。句意：---需要帮忙吗？---是的。这工作我做不了。lessthan少于；morethan超过；不仅仅；nomorethan仅仅，只有；notmorethan不超过。6.Inordertosupportthebigfamily,heworkedsohardthat________hemadehimselfill.

A.occasionally B.purposefully C.normally

D.eventually

参考答案：D7.—TheChinesemen'sbasketballteamwonthechampioninthefinaloftheAsianchampionshipinChangshaonOct.3rd,2015.—Fantastic!Itisthe16thtimeinhistorythatChina___________thehonorableaward.A.got

B.hadgot

C.havegot

D.hasgot参考答案：D8.Carsdocauseussomehealthyproblems--infactfarmoreserious

thatmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

参考答案：B9.—Dear，Canyoudomeafavor?—

，l'mbusyatthemoment-canIphoneyouback?A．Gradually

B．Roughly

C．Probably

D．Actually参考答案：D10.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what参考答案：D略11.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.A.lost

B.separated

C.spared

D.missed参考答案：B12.IwishI_____himthenewsyestaday.A.hadnottold

B.didnottellC.wasnottold

D.havenottold参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。此题是一种虚拟语气,虚拟的事情,即“我希望我昨天没有告诉他这个消息”与过去的事实不相符合（事实是你已经告诉他了）,要用过去完成时。故选A。13.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade参考答案：C句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。解答：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。makefortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。betodo译为“将会将要”，wastobemade表示过去将来。14.---Whydidyouarrivesolate?We______foryou.----Oh,sorry.We_________foranhourinthetraffic.A.havebeenwaiting,heldup

B.hadbeenwaiting;hadbeenheldupC.waited;wereheldup

D.werewaiting;havebeenheldup参考答案：B15.-Howabout

summercamp?-Ishouldsayitwas

success.A、a;a B、the;不填 C、a;不填 D、the;a参考答案：D二、书面表达16.现在整个世界都在提倡以“绿色”为中心的饮食和生活。那么在我们的校园生活中，提倡建设“绿色校园”也是很多师生关注的话题。假定你是学校《校园生活》报的记者，拟以“Createagreencampus”为题写一篇相关文章，并把它发表在报纸上。请按照以下提示写一篇120字左右英语文章。1.建设绿色校园十分重要2.绿色校园指的是……3.为了建设绿色校园我们应该……__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：CreateaGreenCampus“Greencampus”isveryimportantforthestudentsbecauseitsetsgoalstowardthefutureoftheworld.Greencampusnotonlymeanscreatingagreenenvironmentoncampus,butalsoreferstotheideathatstudentsshouldbeeducatedtohaveanenvironmentalsenseintheirmind.Thecreationof“Greencampus”willgreatlyencouragestudentstotakepartinvariousenvironmentalprotectionactivities;mostimportantly,studentswillbeeducatedtotakeenvironmentalproblemsseriouslyastheirowncommitmentandresponsibility.Effectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocreateagreencampus.First,itisessentialforcampustoimprovestudents’awarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Second,campusalsoneedstostrengthenitstieswiththesociety,soastoensurethatstudentscouldhaveabetterparticipationinthepracticalactivities.Onlybytheco-effortsofthewholesocietycould“greencampus”worksmoothlyandbringbenefittopeople’swell-beings.

17.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jack打算去一家中资公司参加面试，他感到困难重重，特向你征求意见。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.事前准备：多了解该公司；2.面试中：面带微笑，要有自信；3.注意事项：多练习汉语常用口语。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceabouthowtomakepreparationsforasuccessfulinterviewinaChinesecompany.Firstofall,you’dbetterknowthatcompanyinadvance,includingitshistory,bossandproducts,etc.Asasayinggoes,“Ifyouknowtheenemyandyourself,youcanfightahundredbattleswithoutdefeat.”Duringtheinterview,youshouldkeepasmileonyourface,andyoushouldbeconfidentinyourself,whichcangivetheinterviewersagoodimpression.Besides,youshouldbegoodatspeakingoralChinese,soIadviseyoutopractiseitoftenindailylife.Iwishyoucouldgelsuccess.Goodlucktoyou!Yours,LiHua三、阅读理解18.Someplantsgetsohungrytheyeatflies,spiders,andevensmallfrogs.What’smoreamazingisthattheseplantsoccurnaturally(inspecialenvironment)ineverystate.Infact,they’refoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.You’veprobablyseenaVenus’flytrap.It’softensoldinmuseumgiftstores,departmentstores,andevensupermarkets.Asmallplant,itgrows6to8inchestallinacontainer.Attheendofitsstalks（茎）arespeciallymodifiedleavesthatactliketraps.Insideeachtrapisaliningoftinytrigger(触发)hairs.Whenaninsectlandsonthem,thetrapsuddenlyshut.Overthecourseofaweekorso,theplantfeedsonitscatch.TheVenus’flytrapisjustoneofmorethan500speciesofmeat-eatingplants,saysBarryMeyers-Rice,theeditoroftheInternationalCarnivorousPlantSociety’sNewsletter.Note:Despiteanyscience–fictionstoriesyoumighthaveread,nomeat-eatingplantdoesanydangertohumans.Dr.Meyers-Ricesaysaplantismeat-eating,onlyifitdoesallfourofthefollowing:“attract,kill,digest,andabsorb”someformsofinsects,includingflies,butterflies,andmoths.Meat-eatingplantslookandactlikeothergreenplants---well,mostofthetime.Allgreenplantsmakesugarthroughaprocesscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Plantsusethesugartomakefood.Whatmakes“meat-eating”plantsdifferentistheirbug-catchingleaves.Theyneedinsectsforonereason:nitrogen(氮).Nitrogenisanutrientthattheycan’tobtainanyotherway.Why?Almostallgreenplantsonourplanetgetnitrogenfromthesoil.“Meat-eating”plantscan’t.Theyliveinplaceswherenutrientsarehardoralmostimpossibletogetfromthesoilbecauseofitsacidity(酸度).Sothey’vecometorelyongettingnitrogenfrominsectsandsmallanimals.Infact,nutrient-richsoilispoisonousto“meat-eating”plants.Neverfertilize(施肥)them!Butdon’tworry,either,iftheyneverseemtocatchanyinsects.Theycansurvive,butthey’llgrowveryslowly.70.Accordingtothepassage,carnivorousplants

.

A.onlygrowinwildfield

B.areraretosee

C.areascommonasflies

D.cannotgrowonAntarctica71.Venus’flytrappreysoninsectsby

.

A.itsnumerouslongstalks

B.acon