2023学年完整公开课版现在分词

-ing形式作定语,宾语补足语和表语的用法The–ingformasthePredicative,

attributeandobjectcomplementReview:-ing形式作主语和宾语作主语1._____________istalkingtoawall.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.Itisnouse_______here.在这里等是没有用处的。3._______ismysoleexercise.

散步是我唯一的运动。4._______mendsnoholes.

(谚)空谈无济于事。

TalkingtohimWalkingTalking

waiting作宾语5.Isuggest____________________________.我建议结束会议。6.Headmitted_________________.

他承认钱是他拿的。

7.Icouldn’thelp_________.我禁不住笑了起来。8.Yourcoatneeds_________.你的大衣需要刷一下。bringingthemeetingtoanendtakingthemoneylaughingpaintingShefeltherheartbeatingveryfast.

3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereadingroom.4.Iamsorrytohavekeptyou

waitinglong.

5.Ihaveafriend

livinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.

宾补宾补表语定语定语V-ingusedas

apredicativev-ing形式作表语-ing形式作表语时放在系动词be,turn,go,grow,become,get(变得),look(看起来),sound(听起来),feel(摸起来),seem,appear(似乎),remain,stay,keep等之后，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：Herhobbyispainting.她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。听起来很有趣这本书似乎很无聊他所说的很感人①Itsoundsinteresting.②Thebookseemsboring.③whathesaidwasmoving.Thepictureofcats’fightingis_________sothatwelaughallthetime.(interest)interestingWhatthecatisdoingis______________(fight)fightingV-ingusedas

anattributev-ing形式作定语-ing形式作定语单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面,而-ing短语常作后置定语。Whoistheman________(speak)tomyfather?Thebuilding__________(build)therewillbeourlibrary.speakingbeingbuilt1.-ing可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。表“正在…的”。aswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimmingareadingstudent=astudentwhoisreadingTheylivedinaroom______________.他们住在一间面朝街的房子Anybody___________________willbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。facingthestreet

swimming

in

this

river2.-ing作定语可以表示“供…之用”，aswimmingpool

=apoolforswimming

awalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreading游泳池手杖阅览室

-ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点an

exciting

eveningamovingfilman

interesting

crosstalk有趣的相声激动人心的夜晚感人的电影V-ingusedas

anobjectcomplementv-ing形式作宾语补足语宾语补足语位于宾语之后，补充说明宾语是什么或怎么样，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。We

cansee

aboy

singing

inthepicture.宾语补足语主语谓语宾语feel,hear,see,watch,observe,notice,find,

+sb./sth.+v-ing

have,keep,leave,getV-ingusedasObjectComplement(宾补):

2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:

1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：Wecanseeher

music.(listento)ListeningtoWecanseefivekids

towardsusinthepicture.(run)runningWenoticedalongqueue

outsidetheappleshop.(wait)waitingThepolicecaughttheman

themoney.(steal)警察抓住了这个男人正在偷钱。stealing-ing形式和动词不定式(省略to)作宾语补足语的区别：Wepassedbytheclassroomandsawtheteacher

theexperiment.（make）我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteacher

theexperiment.(make)

我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。

（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）makingmake1.Walkingisgoodforeveryone.2.Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.

3.Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.4.Doyouknowtheboylyingunderthetree?5.Onthehill,hesawsmoke

risingfromthechimneys.主语表语宾语定语宾补SentenceanalyzingGettingdown

onone’skneewithflowersinhishandmeans

askingformarriage.Awayof

saying“Iamhungry”

ispattingthestomachbeforeameal.WhenIsawhimforthefirsttime,Icanfeelmyheart

beating.The

sleeping

beautyis

lying

onthebed,

waiting

forherprinceCharming.主语宾语宾语表语宾补定语进行时伴随状语用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子1.Thepicturethathangsonthewallisaworld-famousone.Thepicture_______onthewallisaworld-famousone.2.Becausehehadn’treceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.________________ananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.hangingNothavingreceived3.Whenheseesthemountain,healwaysthinksofhishometown._______themountain,healwaysthinksofhishometown.