冀教版八年级英语上册短语总结

八年级上册Unit1Howdoyoulike...?你（们）认为......怎么样？=Whatdoyouthinkof...?suchalongholiday=solongaholiday如此长的假期one...andtheother...一个......另一个introduceoneself自我介绍apictureof.........一张......的照片playtheerhu拉二胡playtheviolin/piano/guitar拉小提琴/弹钢琴/弹吉他playfootball/basketball/volleyball/chess踢足球/打篮球/打排球/下棋plantatree植树beupto...取决于某人(1)glueAto/ontoB把A粘到B上(2)guleAandBtogether把A和B粘在一起goahead(口语)请吧，说吧Whatdoyouhate?你讨厌什么？Do/wouldyoumindif...?你介意......吗？肯答：I’msorry.You’dbetternot.表示介意否答：Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.表示不介意getup=getoutofbed起床thatway那样，用那种方法bestfriends好朋友eachother相互(1)toone’ssurprise让某人吃惊的是(2)besurprisedat对......感到吃惊goone’sownway分道扬镳inthefollowingdays在接下来的几天makeadeal达成协议playapartin...在......中扮演角色(1)loseone’sway迷路(2)loseheart泄气，灰心(3)loseweight减肥(4)loseoneselfin...沉迷于......27.apairof...一双/对/副......28.havethepleasureofdoingsth.八年级上册Unit2(1)have+学科上......课(2)havebreakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)吃早餐/午餐/晚餐(3)haveawalk散步(4)haveaparty举办聚会(5)haveadream有梦想manytimes许多次(1)begoodat=dowellin擅长做某事(2)begoodfor对......好处(3)begoodto=benice/kindto对......好(4)begoodwith善于应付......Whattimeisit?=What’sthetime?几点了allof所有的What’sthematter（withsb.）?怎么了？=What’strouble（withsb.）?inthefuture在未来Goodforyou!你真棒！ (2)Itseemsthat...好像/似乎......(3)seemlike...好像/似乎......11.(1)beconvenientfor...对......来说方便/便利(2)It’sconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是方便的12.It’13.rushinto冲进去rushout冲出去14.(1)shoutatsb.对某人怒喊（因生气吼叫）(2)shouttosb.对某人大喊（因距离远而大叫）(1)howlong多久(2)howoften多久一次(3)howsoon多快，多久以后(4)howfar多远(5)howmany有多少（后跟可数名词复数）(6)howmuch有多少(后接不可数名词)(1)like...best...最喜欢......(2)One’sfavourite...is...Ithinkso.我想是的。(2)sayhello/hito...向......问好(3)saygoodbyeto...向......告别(4)saysorryto...向......道歉(5)sayyesto...答应......(6)saynoto...拒绝......20.afewdaysago几天以前22.southernChina=inthesouthofChina在中国的南方八年级上册Unit3have/hold/hostacelebration举办庆祝活动theSpringFestival春节NewYear'sEve除夕LanternFestival元宵节NationalDay国庆节Tomb-SweepingDay清明节Children’sDay儿童节MayDay五一Father’sDay父亲节Women’sDay妇女节Mother’sDay母亲节DragonBoatFestival端午Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节Double-ninthDay重阳节aseven-dayholiday一个七天的假期mooncakes月饼inthepast在过去(1)add...to...把......加入......addupto总共是，总计为addup把......加起来facetoface面对面地familygathering家庭聚会saveone’smemories保存时光happytimes快乐时光tryon试穿店员用语：WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点儿什么？Can/MayIhelpyou?我能帮助你吗？IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?有什么我可以效劳的吗？顾客用语：Canyoushowme...?你能给我看......吗？Iwouldlike/want...我想......I’mlookingfor...我在找......(1)What’sthesizeofyour...?你的......尺码是多少？What’ssizedoyouwear/take?你穿多大尺码的？Doesitfit?它合身吗？22.wholefamily全家23.givesb.abighug给某人一个热情的拥抱24.asusual像往常一样25.withone’shelp在某人的帮助下26.instyle=infashion流行，时髦27.Bestwishestoyou!最好的祝福给你！29.collectstamps集邮30.havenoluck不走运，未能如愿31.allready一切都准备好了32.takeadeepbreath深呼吸33.blowout吹灭；熄灭34.livea+adj.+life过着......的生活35.befarfrom离......远，远离(不与具体数字连用)beawayfrom离......远，远离(可与具体数字连用)八年级上册Unit4overthere在那边both...and.........和......都neither...nor...既不......也不.......either......or......或者......或者......somany如此多的(修饰可数名词复数)somuch如此多的(修饰不可数名词复数)apieceof...一块/片/张......seeamovie看电影shoppingcentre购物中心acrossfrom在对面asif好像gopast/by...走过/路过(1)pointto指向(侧重指的方向)(2)pointat指着(侧重指的对象)(3)pointout指出(指出问题，错误)turnleft/right向左转/右转turnleft/rightatthe...crossing.在第......十字路口左/右转be/getlost=lostone’sway迷路onthesidewalk在人行道上thewholeafternoon=alltheafternoon整个下午haveaflu感冒(流行感冒)haveacold感冒(一般性感冒)followsb.around/about到处跟着某人bethirstyfor...渴求......no+v-ing不要/禁止takea(n)/the+交通工具=by+交通工具Canyoutellmethewaytosp?你能告诉我去某地的路吗？get/havesth.done使某事/物被做(1)Ais+距离+(away)fromB从A到有......多远(2)Itis+距离+(away)fromAtoB25.I’mdoingwell=I’mfine.我很好。26.(1)Howareyou?你好吗？(2)Howareyoudoing?(3)How’severythinggoing?27.walkdown=goalong沿着......走28.attheentranceof在......进口处29.goforawalk=goforwalks散步30.atthemovietheatre在电影院八年级上册Unit5giveatalk做演讲/报告benice/good/kindto...对......好runabusiness经营企业nomatterwhat=whatever无论什么nomatterhow=however无论怎样nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪nomatterwho=whoever无论谁allthebest一切顺利theoppositeof.........的对立面leadateam领导一个团队havenoidea=don’tknow=don’thaveanyideas不知道playwith与......玩耍knowoneself了解自我Itdoesn’haveafearof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事afearofheights恐高giveadvicetosb.=givesb.advice给某人建议hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)做某事It’shard(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是困难的25.(1)punishsb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事惩罚某人(2)punishsb.by/withsth.以......来惩罚某人八年级上册Unit6onfoot步行alongwith沿着atfirst起初stayuplate熬夜stayin待在室内stayout待在户外stayaround不离开staycalm保持镇定allthetime一直；向来so...that...如此......以至于......atthespeedof以......的速度high/lowspeed高速/低速abit一点儿jumpdown跳下What/Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？adj./adv.+enough+todosth.足够......能做......trainstation火车站undergroundstation地铁站busstation公共汽车站policestation警察局firestation消防局gasstation加油站perhour每小时high-speedtrain高铁anhour一小时(1)environmentallyfriendly=environment-friendly环保的(2)environmentalproblems环境问题(3)environmentalpollution环境污染(4)environmentalprotection环境保护22.intheformof以......的形式23.Whatbesth.like?主要用来询问某事物的特点或者要求对方对特定的事物进行描述24.usesth.todosth.用......来做......八年级上册Unit7inone’sfree/sparetime在某人的空闲时间gothrough穿过(内部穿过)goacross穿过(表面穿过)seemlike似乎，好像goswimming游泳feelproud感到骄傲upanddown上上下下；来回；往复doareport做报告takepartin参加put...onitsside将......沿侧面放It’sone’keep/make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持某种状态find+sb./sth.+adj.发现某人/某物处于某种状态What’syourhobby?你的爱好是什么？bulidone’sconfidence建立(某人的)信心loseconfidencein...对......失去信心have(no)confidencein...对......(没)有信心与to的搭配与for的搭配19.outdooractivities户外活动20.WouldthatbeOK?那样可以吗？八年级上册Unit8