2023届新疆维吾尔自治区第一次高考适应性检测英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页新疆维吾尔自治区2023年普通高考第一次适应性检测英语(卷面分值:150分;考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷共12页。答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gowiththewoman.B.Consultanotherperson.C.Turntothepoliceforhelp.2.Whatdidthewomanfailtosee?A.Thesign.B.Thedisabledperson.C.Theparkinglot.3.Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?A.Hehasthehabitofstayingup.B.Hestudiedforthefinalexams.C.Hepreparedforthemid-exams.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thecomputerisbeingrepaired.B.ShewillhelpPeterrepairthecomputer.C.Peterissupposedtowritehisannualreport.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanplantodowithheroldjacketsatfirst?A.Tothrowthemaway.B.Todonatethem.C.Torecyclethem.7.Whatwillthemantellthewomanaboutheroldjacketsnext?A.Whentosellthem.B.Howtosellthemonline.C.Whichsitetochoose.听第7段材料,回答8、9题。8.Whatistheattitudeoftheman’sparentstowardshisdecision?A.Worried.B.Approving.C.Indifferent.9.Whendidthemanhavehisfirstdivinglesson?A.Atageseven.B.Atageten.C.Atagetwelve.听第8段材料,回答10~12题。10.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inatrain.B.Inabus.C.Inaplane.11.WhatdidthewomangotoEnglandfor?A.Visitingherson.B.Goingonbusiness.C.Studyinginauniversity.12.Whatistheman?A.Heisastudent.B.Heisabusinessman.C.Heisagovernmentofficer.听第9段材料,回答13～16题。13.Wherewilltheygofortheholiday?A.Totheseaside.B.Tobigcities.C.ToMountTai.14.Whatmakesthemanexcited?A.Hewillgoonaholiday.B.Hewillrealizehisdream.C.Hewillmakepreparations.15.Whenwilltheystartoff?A.Insixdays.B.Infourdays.C.Inthreedays.16.Whatwillthespeakerstaketoensuretheirtrip?A.Flashlights,tentsandsoon.B.Somemoneyandmaps.C.Someclothesandacamera.听第10段材料,回答17-20题。17.Howoftendoesoneofthecustomersgetfreefoodaccordingtothenotice?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.18.WhydidMrs.Edwardsbuysomanythingsfromthesupermarket?A.BecauseChristmaswastwoweeksaway.B.Becausesheneededthethingstofeedherfamily.C.Becauseshewantedtobecometheluckycustomer.19.WhatdidMrs.Edwardsdoafterfindingthatsheforgottobuysomething?A.Shedrovehercarhome.B.Shephonedthesupermarket.C.Shereturnedtothesupermarket.20.WhatdidMrs.Edwardsgetforfreeatlast?A.Sometea.B.Afullbasketofthings.C.Nothing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASomeRecommendedRestaurantsinSanFrancisco,CaliforniaPescatoreTrattoria407reviewsItalianSeafoodFisherman’sWharfOpen:11:00AM-5:00PM,9:00PM-7:00AM“Iwasalittlehesitantaboutthisplacebecauseofthemediocrereviews.IstumbleduponthembecauseIhada$25restaurantcreditandfiguredwhynot.Itturnedouttobe…”moreOutdoorseatingDeliveryTakeouthttp://(628)267-2646GetDirections2455MasonStSanFrancisco,CA94133Santeria234reviewsMexicanCocktailBarsCastroOpen:5:00PM-11:00PM“Wewantedsomethinglight.Theserverwasperfect.Hadchipswith3excellentsalsas,flautasandoutstandingwings.Togetherwiththetastymargaritas,a…”moreOutdoorseatingDeliveryTakeouthttp://www.S(415)896-4496GetDirections2251MarketStSanFrancisco,CA94114Savor67reviewsMediterraneanVegetarianVeganInnerSunsetLocallyowned&operated.Certifiedprofessionals.Waitlistopensat5:00pm.“Absolutelyblownawaybythefoodhere!Weloveorderingtogo,andhavetriedthesedishessofar:ArtichokeShawarma(3/5)—Thisisapopularone,butnot…”moreOutdoorseatingDeliveryTakeouthttp://wwwSavor.menu(415)702-6048GetDirections401IrvingStSanFrancisco,CA94122ZajangGrill17reviewsKoreanBuffetsBarbecueInnerRichmondLocallyowned&operated.FreeWiFiOpen:5:00PM-11:00PM“Themeatwasofgreatqualitywithwonderfulclassicflavorsandoptions:kalbijimshortribs,misoporkbelly,spicyporkbelly…”moreOutdoorseatingDeliveryTakeouthttp://(629)283-0427GetDirections852ClementStSanFrancisco,CA941881.Howcanyoucontacttherestaurantwithafive-starreview?A.Callat(628)267-2646. B.DrivetoInnerRichmond.C.Goto401IrvingStSanFrancisco,CA94122. D.Visitthesiteathttp://www.Santeria.sf.com2.Whichrestaurantwillyougotoifyou’dliketotrysomeMexicanfood?A.PescatoreTrattoria. B.Santeria. C.Savor. D.ZajangGrill.3.WhatmakesZajangGrilldifferentfromotherrestaurants?A.Itsopeningtime. B.Itsfoodportion.C.Itsdelivery. D.Itsfreeinternetaccess.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四家加州旧金山的几家餐厅,本篇阅读考差关注学生在实际生活中看信息的能力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Savor部分中“”可知，有五星好评的是Savor这家餐厅；再结合“GetDirections：401IrvingStSanFrancisco,CA94122(地址：401IrvingStSanFrancisco,CA94122)”可知，要到401IrvingStSanFrancisco,CA94122才能联系上。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Santeria部分中“MexicanCocktailBarsCastro(墨西哥鸡尾酒吧卡斯特罗)”可知，Santeria这家餐厅有MexicanCocktailBars。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ZajangGrill“FreeWiFi(免费无线网)”部分中，可知，ZajangGrill和其他餐厅的不同在于可以免费上网。故选D。BInJuly2020,LuoZixin,astudentatChangshaNo1HighSchool,celebratedtheendingofthenationalcollegeentranceexamwithasplitleap.Themomentwassnappedbyaphotographer,whichquicklywentviralonline.Thisphoto,whichiswidelythoughttosymbolizeChineseyoungsters’optimisticspirittowardfinishingtheexamamidthepandemic,hasinspiredtheTVseriesTheExaminationforEveryone.GaoChangli,headoftheTVprogramdepartmentwiththeadministration,saidatotalof16meetingswereorganizedtodiscussthecreationdetailsandtheyfinallydecidedtoshowa“positive,friendlyandlovely”groupofyoungsterssetinacounty.Centeringonsixfamilies,theTVserieswasshotin64daysbeforeittookanother81daystofinishpostproduction,whichismoreefficientthanmostdomesticdramas,accordingtoWangXiaohui,thechiefexecutiveproducer.Theseriestellsthestoryofhighschoolstudents,teachersandparentsinJinheCounty,AnhuiProvince,whoovercamedifficultiesresultedbytheCOVID-19pandemicandfloodtocompletethe“bigexam”oflifewiththejointeffortsoftheparty,governmentandallsectorsofsociety.ShenYan,astheco-directorofthisTV,saidthatTheExaminationforEveryonecoversthesocialpictureofthecollegeentranceexamination,anti-pandemicstories,strugglingwithfloodsandotheraspects,vividlyrestoringthedaysofthecollegeentranceexaminationin2020,andhighlightingthatcontemporaryyouthcantakeresponsibilityforthemselves,forschool,fortheirfamilies,forsociety,andforthefutureofChina.ThisTVseriesusesthelenstoreflectthewarmthofreality,highlightingtheyouthfulatmosphereofChineseteenagersforgingaheadandlivingthelifetothefull,aswellasthespiritoftheneweraofdedicationandcontributionofallwalksoflife.4.WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatthephoto__________.A.reflectedthespiritofanti-pandemic B.madethephotographerpopularonlineC.wastakenfortheTVseriesonpurpose D.providedtheinspirationfortheTVseries5.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheTVseries?A.ItwassetinWuhan.B.Ittookoneyeartocomplete.C.Itwascarefullydesignedandcreated.D.Itfeaturedthefamilylifeofagroupofteenagers.6.Whotookthe“bigexam”accordingtothetext?A.Thegovernmentagainstthepandemic.B.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeconcerned.CCandidatesforcollegeentranceexamination.D.Teachersandparentspreparingfortheexam.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribetheTVseries?A.Realisticandpositive. B.Seriousandtragic.C.Inspiringandimaginary. D.Optimisticandhumorous.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部大热的电视剧《大考》的创作背景、创作过程以及电视剧的主要内容和意义。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thisphoto,whichiswidelythoughttosymbolizeChineseyoungsters’optimisticspirittowardfinishingtheexamamidthepandemic,hasinspiredtheTVseriesTheExaminationforEveryone.（这张照片被广泛认为是中国年轻人在疫情中完成考试的乐观精神的象征，并为电视剧《大考》提供了灵感。）”可知，照片为电视剧提供了创作灵感。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“GaoChangli,headoftheTVprogramdepartmentwiththeadministration,saidatotalof16meetingswereorganizedtodiscussthecreationdetailsandtheyfinallydecidedtoshowa“positive,friendlyandlovely”groupofyoungsterssetinacounty.（广电总局电视节目司司长高长力表示，他们共组织了16次会议，讨论创作细节，最终决定以县城为背景，展示一群“积极、友好、可爱”的年轻人。）”可知，电视剧被精心设计创作。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theseriestellsthestoryofhighschoolstudents,teachersandparentsinJinheCounty,AnhuiProvince,whoovercamedifficultiesresultedbytheCOVID-19pandemicandfloodtocompletethe“bigexam”oflifewiththejointeffortsoftheparty,governmentandallsectorsofsociety.（该剧讲述了安徽省金河县高中生、教师和家长在党、政府和社会各界的共同努力下，克服疫情和洪水带来的困难，完成人生“大考”的故事。）”可知，赶赴这场大考的是涉及到的各行各业的人们。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ShenYan,astheco-directorofthisTV,saidthatTheExaminationforEveryonecoversthesocialpictureofthecollegeentranceexamination,anti-pandemicstories,strugglingwithfloodsandotheraspects（沈严作为这台电视的联合导演表示，《大考》涵盖了高考、抗疫故事、与洪水抗争等方方面面的社会图景）”和“ThisTVseriesusesthelenstoreflectthewarmthofreality,highlightingtheyouthfulatmosphereofChineseteenagersforgingaheadandlivingthelifetothefull,aswellasthespiritoftheneweraofdedicationandcontributionofallwalksoflife.（这部电视剧用镜头反映了现实的温暖，突出了中国青少年进取、充实生活的青春气息，以及社会各界奉献奉献的新时代精神。）”可知，这部电视剧呈现的是现实主义的图景，反映的是积极进取、勇于奉献的时代风貌。由此推知，A项“现实主义的和积极的”可以很好地描述这部电视剧作品。故选A项。CAPittsburgh-basedroboticsandengineeringstartuprecentlymakeMoonwalkerspublic,apairofbattery-poweredshoesthatitclaimscanboostwalkspeedsbyupto250%.Atfirstglance,Moonwalkerslooklikeapairoffuturisticroller-skates,butthereisactuallyalotmoretothemthanthat.You’reactuallymeanttowalkwiththemthewayyouwouldwithregularshoesorsneakers,lettingthemotorizedwheelsputaspringinyourstep.Poweredbyastate-of-the-artbrushlessDCmotor(直流电机),thiscreativedeviceisactuallyaplatformthatcanbeattachedtoawidevarietyoffootweartosignificantlyincreaseyourwalkingspeeduptoareported7mph/11kph.Forcomparison,humans’averagewalkingspeedrangesfrom2.5to4mph.Thesensationofwalkingwiththeworld’sfastestshoeshasbeencomparedtothatofwalkingona‘movingwalkway’inanairport.DesignedbyShiftRobotics,anoffshootofCarnegieMellonUniversity,Moonwalkersconsistofa300Wbrushlessmotorineach4.2-lb(1.9-kg)shoethatpowerseightpolyurethanewheels.ThereisalsoanAl-poweredgearboxthatincreasesordecreasesspeedaccordingtodataregardingthewearer’swalkcollectedbyaseriesofsensors.Theshoesarealsoabletodetectdownhillmovementtopreventaccidents.“Moonwalkersarenotskates.They’reshoes.Theworld’sfastestshoesactually,”XunjieZang,founderandCEOofShiftRoboticssaid.“Youdon’tskateinthem.Youwalk.Youdon’thavetolearnhowtousethem;theshoeslearnfromyou.”Butdotheworld’sfastestshoesworkonunevenground,orthingslikestairs?Weallknowhowtrickythoseareforrollerskates.Well,apparentlythedesignerstookthatintoconsiderationandwithasimplegesture,thewearercanlockthewheelssothattheycanwalkupordownstairsastheywouldinregularfootwear.ThefirstbatchisexpectedtoshipinMarchof2023,ataretailpriceof$1,399.That’snotcheap,butthenagain,thisisn’tyouraveragepairofshoes;it’stheworld’sfastestpairofshoes.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“putaspringinyourstep”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Cheeryouup. B.Followyourstep.C.Replaceyourshoes. D.Accelerateyourpace.9.WhichaspectofMoonwalkersdoesParagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Theapplication. B.Theoperatingprinciple.C.Thedevelopment. D.Theadvantage.10WhatisthemostessentialparttoensureMoonwalkerstochangespeed?A.ThebrushlessDCmotor. B.Thegearbox.C.Thewheels. D.Thesensors.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMoonwalkers?A.Theyareenvironmentally-friendly.B.Theyaresuitableforquicklearners.C.Theyareadaptabletodifferentroadconditions.D.Theyarewell-receivedbybudget-consciouspeople.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家机械工程启动公司最新推出的一款电池月球漫步鞋,介绍了其外形、功能及工作原理。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Poweredbyastate-of-the-artbrushlessDCmotor(直流电机),thiscreativedeviceisactuallyaplatformthatcanbeattachedtoawidevarietyoffootweartosignificantlyincreaseyourwalkingspeeduptoareported7mph/11kph.(这个创意装置由最先进的无刷直流电机提供动力，它实际上是一个平台，可以附着在各种各样的鞋子上，显著提高你的行走速度，据报道最高可达每小时7英里/11公里。)”可知，这种设备能够极大的提高你的步行速度。所以putaspringinyourstep为“加快你的步伐。”之意。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“DesignedbyShiftRobotics,anoffshootofCarnegieMellonUniversity,Moonwalkersconsistofa300Wbrushlessmotorineach4.2-lb(1.9-kg)shoethatpowerseightpolyurethanewheels.ThereisalsoanAl-poweredgearboxthatincreasesordecreasesspeedaccordingtodataregardingthewearer’swalkcollectedbyaseriesofsensors.Theshoesarealsoabletodetectdownhillmovementtopreventaccidents.(“月球漫步者”由卡内基梅隆大学的分支机构ShiftRobotics公司设计，每只4.2磅(1.9公斤)重的鞋上装有一个300W的无刷电机，为8个聚氨酯车轮提供动力。还有一个人工智能驱动的变速箱，可以根据一系列传感器收集的佩戴者行走数据来增加或降低速度。这款鞋还能检测下坡运动，防止事故发生。)”可知，这段重点介绍的是这款鞋的工作原理。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThereisalsoanAl-poweredgearboxthatincreasesordecreasesspeedaccordingtodataregardingthewearer’swalkcollectedbyaseriesofsensors.(还有一个人工智能驱动的变速箱，可以根据一系列传感器收集的佩戴者行走数据来增加或降低速度。)”可知，起到改变速度的关键零件为变速箱。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Butdotheworld’sfastestshoesworkonunevenground,orthingslikestairs?Weallknowhowtrickythoseareforrollerskates.Well,apparentlythedesignerstookthatintoconsiderationandwithasimplegesture,thewearercanlockthewheelssothattheycanwalkupordownstairsastheywouldinregularfootwear.(但是，世界上最快的鞋子能在不平坦的地面上或楼梯上运行吗?我们都知道这对旱冰鞋来说有多棘手。显然，设计师们考虑到了这一点，只需一个简单的手势，穿着者就可以锁住轮子，这样他们就可以像穿着普通鞋子一样上下楼梯了。)”可推断，该款鞋对于不同的路况有较强的适应性。故选C。DAccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitems.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumersparticipatinginthesurveysaidtheyhaveimpulsively(冲动地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.Twenty-threepercentofrespondentssaidthey’vemaxedoutacreditcardinthepastyear.Millennials,68percent,respondedbysayingtheyhavestressspentinthepast,comparedwith53percentofGenXersandonly26percentofBabyBoomers.Bygender,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenwhohavestressspentsaidtheyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.82percentofwomenstressspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.Womenalsoleadstressspendingforjewelry,42percent,comparedto22percentformen,withmenstressspendingmoreforelectronics,44percentversus30percentforwomen.Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsoknownasretailtherapy(疗法)asaformofregulatingstress.Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodboostthatfollowedthosepurchaseswaslong-lasting.However,thesideeffectofretailtherapy,formany,canstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboosterbutcouldpossiblygrowintoanimpulsethatusesupmoneyandcauseconflict,therebyaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.12.WhatcanweknowaboutMillennialsaccordingtothesurvey?A.Theytendtomaxouttheircreditcards.B.TheybearmorestressthanBabyBoomers.C.Theyaremorelikelytopurchasetoreduceanxiety.D.TheyhaveanadvantageoverGenXersinmanagingstress.13.Whichofthefollowinghastoppedthelistwhenpeoplehavestressspent?A.Alcohol. B.Clothing.C.Jewelry. D.Electronics.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutretailtherapydealingwithstress?A.Itisharmless. B.Itishighlyrecommended.C.Itpromotespersonalrelationship. D.Itcanserveasatemporarysolution.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanShoppingRelieveStress? B.WhereisYourMoneyGoing?C.ShoppingHabitsacrossGenerations D.ANewCureforDepression【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了密西根大学关于购物减压的研究。研究发现购物确实能缓解压力，但它也可能会带来更大的压力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Millennials,68percent,respondedbysayingtheyhavestressspentinthepast,comparedwith53percentofGenXersandonly26percentofBabyBoomers.”(68%的千禧一代回应说，他们过去有过冲动消费，相比之下，X世代和婴儿潮一代分别只有53%和26%的人会通过购物减压)”可知，千禧一代更有可能通过购物来减少焦虑。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bygender,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenwhohavestressspentsaidtheyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.82percentofwomenstressspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.Womenalsoleadstressspendingforjewelry,42percent,comparedto22percentformen,withmenstressspendingmoreforelectronics,44percentversus30percentforwomen.(从性别来看，48%的男性和31%的女性冲动消费者表示，在压力大的时候会选择买酒；82%的女性和52%的男性选择买衣服；42%的女性和22%的男性选择买珠宝；而44%的男性和30%的女性选择买电子产品)”可知，当人们承受压力时，无论男性还是女性，选择买衣服是最常见的减压方式。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However,thesideeffectofretailtherapy,formany,canstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboosterbutcouldpossiblygrowintoanimpulsethatusesupmoneyandcauseconflict,therebyaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.”(然而，对许多人来说，购物疗法的副作用可能是一种相对无害的情绪助剂，但可能会发展成一种冲动，耗尽金钱，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加了大量的压力)”可推知,购物疗法最终可能会带来更大的压力，所有它只能作为一个临时的解决方案。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchers,shoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitems.(根据密歇根大学的研究人员所做的一项研究，与那些只浏览商品的人相比，通过购物来缓解压力给人的控制感要有效40倍，购物者的悲伤程度要低3倍)”、第四段中“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.(事实上，通过购物来减压实际上可以帮助你过上更健康的生活，确保你的血压降低)”和最后一段中“However,thesideeffectofretailtherapy,formany,canstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboosterbutcouldpossiblygrowintoanimpulsethatusesupmoneyandcauseconflict,therebyaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.”(然而，对许多人来说，购物疗法的副作用可能是一种相对无害的情绪助剂，但可能会发展成一种冲动，耗尽金钱，引发冲突，从而给一个人的生活增加了大量的压力)”可知，本文介绍了密西根大学关于购物减压的研究。研究发现购物确实能缓解压力，但它也可能会带来更大的压力。所有“CanShoppingRelieveStress?(购物能缓解压力吗?)”是研究的话题，也是文章最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TimeManagementTechniquesforSuper-BusyPeopleWhohasn’twishedatsomepointthatthereweremorehoursinaday?Butwecanaccomplishwhatwewanteachdayifweputsomebasictimemanagementprinciplesinplaceandfollowthem.Recognizeyoucan’tdoitall.Toomanyofusarestretchedtoothinbecausewe’veboughtintothemyth(错误观点)thateveryonecan(andshould)doitall.Butinfactyoudon’tneedtodoandcannotdoeverything.___16___.Putwhatyoumustdofirst.___17___.Reviewthelistofwhatyouhavetodoattheday’sstartandthenpickoutthethingsthatyou‘mustdo’thatday.Focusongettingthoseimportantthingsdone.Attheendoftheday,you’llhaveafeelingofaccomplishment.Learntosay“Yes”and“No”.Theinabilitytosay“No”isthecauseofanincredibleamountofmisunderstandingandfrustration.Learntomakequickdecisionsandsay“Yes”or“No”.___18___.Andyou’llbewithoutthepressuretofitinyetanotheractivityoreventyouweren’tthatinterestedinanyhow.Beunreachablewhennecessary.Therearetimeswhenit’simportanttobeunreachabletoeveryoneoreverythingexceptthepersonorthetaskimmediatelyinfrontofus.___19___.Andmakeyourselfthemanagerofyourtechnologyratherthanbeingmanagedbyit.___20___.Successdependsonwhatyoudo,notonhowmuchtimeyouspenddoingit.Soincludetimeoffintoyourschedule,whetherit’sanafternoonoraweekendoraweek,youreturntoyourworkrefreshedandmoreproductive,abletoaccomplishsomuchmoreintheamountoftimeavailable.A.TaketimeoffB.EverylittlehelpsC.JustlookatyourdailycalendaronanygivendayD.Saying“Maybe”isgoodforyoutoavoidembarrassmentE.Sorecognizethisand‘disconnect’yourselfwhenappropriateF.Thepersonyou’respeakingtowillappreciateyourhonestyandyourunwillingnessG.Whatmattersisthatyouarehealthyandhappywithhowyou’respendingyourtime【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种特别忙碌的人可以采用的时间管理技巧。【16题详解】根据本段小标题及上一句“Butinfactyoudon’tneedtodoandcannotdoeverything.(但其实你不需要做也不可能做所有的事情)”可知，本句作者想要表达的是你不需要也不可能做所有的事，重要的是你如何合理愉快的利用你的时间。选项G“重要的是你对自己的时间安排保持健康和快乐”符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】根据后文“Reviewthelistofwhatyouhavetodoattheday’sstartandthenpickoutthethingsthatyou‘mustdo’thatday.Focusongettingthoseimportantthingsdone.Attheendoftheday,you’llhaveafeelingofaccomplishment.(在一天开始的时候回顾一下你要做的事情，然后挑出你当天“必须做”的事情。专注于完成那些重要的事情。在一天结束的时候，你会有一种成就感)”可知，根据后面多次出现的“day”，可知本句与时间有关，与选项C中的“onanygivenday”符合。C选项“随便哪一天看看你的日历”符合语境，故选C项。【18题详解】根据前面的“Learntomakequickdecisionsandsay“Yes”or“No”.(学会快速做出决定，说“是”或“不是”)”以及后文“Andyou’llbewithoutthepressuretofitinyetanotheractivityoreventyouweren’tthatinterestedinanyhow.(这样你就不会有压力去适应另一个你不感兴趣的活动或事件了)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文做法的结果：人们会理解你的诚实和不情愿。F选项“人们会理解你的诚实和不情愿”符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Therearetimeswhenit’simportanttobeunreachabletoeveryoneoreverythingexceptthepersonorthetaskimmediatelyinfrontofus.(有时候，除了眼前的人或任务之外，每个人或每件事都不能联系到是很重要的)”可知，本句是在说明与他人断开联系，上文中“unreachable”和选项E中的“disconnect”为词义复现。E选项“所以要认识到这一点，并在适当的时候“断开”自己”符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】根据本段内容“Successdependsonwhatyoudo,notonhowmuchtimeyouspenddoingit.Soincludetimeoffintoyourschedule,whetherit’sanafternoonoraweekendoraweek,youreturntoyourworkrefreshedandmoreproductive,abletoaccomplishsomuchmoreintheamountoftimeavailable.(成功取决于你做了什么，而不是你花了多少时间。所以，在你计划中安排一些休息时间，无论是下午、周末还是一周，你都会精神焕发、效率更高，在有限的时间内完成更多的工作)”可知，本段想要表达的是要学会休息，适当放松后会更高效。故A项“休息”符合语境。故选A项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AstheforeignEnglishteacheratmyschoolinJapan,IhaveaweeklyEnglish___21___broadcast.Itrytogetthestudentsto___22___songstome.Iusually___23___whorecommendedthesongandthenplayitforeveryoneto___24___duringlunchtime.Igiveeveryoneachanceincludingone___25___student.Thisstudent___26___getsintofightswiththeotherstudentsanddoesn’tstudy.Mostoftheotherteachersandstudentspushhimaway.I___27___,though,thathejustneededafriend,oratleastsomeonehecan___28___with.Icouldtellhewas___29___tomeoverthelastyear.ItoldhimtothinkofasonghelikesandthatI’llplayitonthebroadcastforhim.Heeventuallyrecommendedasong.Iactuallyreally____30____thesongandmadesuretoannouncehis____31____,soeveryoneknewthathe____32____suchagreatsong.____33____,theboywas____34____,andhe’sbeenmuchhappierandfocusedinEnglishclasseversince.Whileeveryoneelsemisunderstoodhimandpushedhimaway,Isawrightthroughthathejustneededsomeonewho____35____him.There’sstilla(n)____36____barrierbetweenus,butwordsaren’tneeded,andyoucanalways____37____whereyou’reatwithsomeone.Herecentlywalkedbymeandgavemethemost____38____smilethatI’veeverseen.Mycoworkerturnedtomeandsaid“I’veneverseenhimsmilelikethatbefore.Howdidyougetthroughtohim?”“Igavehima(n)____39____,”Isaid,“throughjustone____40____.”21.A.news B.music C.culture D.entertainment22.A.recommend B.write C.record D.perform23.A.order B.suggest C.announce D.wonder24.A.save B.discuss C.sing D.hear25.A.selfish B.tough C.foreign D.shy26.A.hardly B.unwillingly C.constantly D.gradually27.A.imagined B.expected C.knew D.remembered28.A.connect B.compete C.argue D.compare29.A.givingin B.warmingup C.livingup D.speakingout30.A.rejected B.ignored C.forgot D.liked31.A.name B.secret C.decision D.credit32.A.composed B.wanted C.contributed D.made33.A.Inotherwords B.Byallmeans C.Bytheway D.Needlesstosay34.A.bored B.interested C.frightened D.thrilled35A.moved B.acknowledged C.worshiped D.worried36.A.language B.physical C.art D.age37.A.sense B.explain C.report D.declare38.A.forced B.bitter C.practiced D.genuine39.A.lesson B.chance C.award D.promise40.A.word B.talk C.song D.performance【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.D35.B36.A37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位热心善良的英语外教通过让一个大家都不喜欢的问题学生推荐英文歌曲并在广播里播放的举措,与这个学生产生情感共鸣，使他体验到了他人的认同，逐渐地这个学生有了变化，也能专心上课了。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为我在日本学校的英语外教，我每周都有一个英语音乐广播。A.news新闻；B.music音乐；C.culture文化；D.entertainment娱乐。根据下文“Itrytogetthestudentsto___2___songstome.Iusually___3___whorecommendedthesongandthenplayitforeveryoneto___4___duringlunchtime.(我试着让学生给我推荐歌曲。我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。)”可知，作者还负责一个音乐（music）广播。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着让学生给我推荐歌曲。A.recommend推荐；B.write写；C.record记录；D.perform执行，演出。根据下文“Iusually___3___whorecommendedthesongandthenplayitforeveryoneto___4___duringlunchtime(我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。)”，recommend为复现词，作者请同学推荐（recommend）歌曲。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A.order命令；B.suggest建议；C.announce宣布；D.wonder奇迹。根据上文“Itrytogetthestudentsto___2___songstome.(我试着让学生给我推荐歌曲。)”，以及下文“Iactuallyreally___10___thesongandmadesuretoannouncehis___11___,soeveryoneknewthathe___12___suchagrea