杭州师范大学2021年英语翻译基础考研真题

杭州师范大学2021年[英语翻译基础]考研真题I. Directions: TranslatethefollowingEnglishwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintoChineserespectively.Therearealtogether25itemsinthispartofthetestwithonepointforeach.(25points)1.NASA2.CPI3.GNP4.ISO5.OEM6.CFO7.G.W.8.L/C9.CIA10.MIT11.BRICSSummit12.themostfavorednation(MFN)status13.tradehegemonyandprehensivestrategicpartnershipofcoordination15.MassiveOrdnanceAirBlastBomb16.herdeffects17.hungparliament18.KingofGlory19.greyrhino20.whitesupremacy21.targetedRRRcut22.hostoflivestreamingsites23.retaliatoryduty24.BrettonWoodssystem25.multi-partyco-operationinexercisingStatepowerⅡ. Directions: TranslatethefollowingChinesewordsintoEnglishrespectively.Therearealtogether25itemsinthispartofthetestwithonepointforeach.(25points)1.反倾销2.实名制3.起征点4."三农"问题(农业农村农民问题)5.顺风车6.网约车7.大湾区8.医闹9.霸座10.普惠金融11.精准扶贫脱贫12.水货13.就业力14.人脸识别15.娘炮之风16.播放量17.北极科学考察队18.天价片酬19.亚运会会徽20.非法代写服务21.纯母乳喂养22.战略伙伴关系23.多边贸易体制24.就近入学25.“双一流”Ⅲ.Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChineseonecarefully.Payspecialattentiontothefaithfulnessandexpressiveness.(50points)Nowadaysmuchistalkedaboutculturallandscapeprotection.Unfortunately,perhapsitismoretalkedaboutthanactuallybeingdoneinthelineofprotection.Individualcountrieshavetheirpertinentlegislationinforce.Also,internationalorganizationsmaketheirbestfortheprotection,forinstanceUNESCO,forone.Witharangeofmeansatone’sdisposal,thegoalcanbeachievedwhich,forsubsequentgenerations,maybesimplyoftremendoussignificance.Understandingoftheconceptofculturallandscapeanditspublicawarenessmaybeaninterestingissuewithreferencetolandscapeprotection.Thisisactuallydifferentinindividualcountries.Let’stakePolandforinstance.Itstandstoreasonthatculturallandscape,itstransformations,haveafirmfootinginhistoryinthedynamicsofpoliticalchanges.Undoubtedly,theyhadtheirbearingonthefeelingforthevaluesandresourcesofthelandscapewhich,unfortunatelyperhaps,didnotprecludeitsignorantdevastation.Thesewillincludeexamplesofthoughtlessbuildingdevelopments,lackofrespectfornature,etc.IntimesfollowingtheendofWWIIPolishpeasantryopposedtointegrationoftheirland,asdistinguishedforinstancefromRussiaorfromothercountriesoftheSovietblock.Preservationofindividualpropertyandoftraditionalformsoffarminghelpedinpreservationofagriculturallandscape,theStateFarmingintroducedonalargescaleatthattimewastobecomeanalternativelifestyleforfarmers.However,theyfailedtomaterializetheirideas,tomeetthecompetitionofthetraditionandtheassetsimmanentinaprivatepropertythateventhoughofminorvalue,itwashighlyrespected.Itwillbeemphasizedherethatthestate-managedformsofnatureprotection,hencealsoofagriculturallandscapeprotection,wereofhelpinpreservinghistoricalvalues.Poland’sagriculturallandscapehaspreservedinpartitsunique,picturesquecharacterofgreatscenicbeautyinvariouspartsofthecountry,beingbasedonlanddivisionpattern.Thiswasduetoastrongattachmenttotraditionwithadesireofitspreservingandcontinuing.Itisamatterofcommonknowledgethatculturallandscapeisoneinitsentirety,eventhoughweperceiveandinterpretitdependingonitsspecificcharacterandclassification.Ⅳ.Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglishonecarefully.Payspecialattentiontothefaithfulnessandexpressiveness.(50points)令人欣慰的是，在历经艰难曲折之后，世界经济出现整体复苏态势。其中一个重要原因是，新一轮产业革命孕育兴起，全球创新活力竞相迸发，为世界经济发展注入了新动能。然而，当前国际环境中不稳定不确定因素明显增多，逆全球化倾向抬头，怎样继续壮大新动能、促进世界经济持续稳定增长，是各方普遍关心的问题。本届论坛以“在第四次工业革命中打造创新型社会”为主题，具有很强的针对性。在新产业革命中壮大世界经济发展新动能，就要坚