2022年高考英语全国乙卷甲卷听力真题讲解课件（含答案+音频+原文）

高考英语

全国乙（甲）卷

听力解读2022年

本套听力主播是美音，原文单词量是881个，第二节结构是2-2-3-4-4。本套听力有14个细节理解题；3个推理判断题；2个观点态度题；1个主旨大意题。本套听力的题干设置虽灵活度高，但疑问词分布相对均衡全面：9个what，4个why，2个how，2个where，1个whose，1个which，1个bywhattime。选项设置简短，干扰性强，更注重考查考生对信息的推理、转换能力。本套听力在内容上对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查情境进行了有机融合。其中在美育方面：Text8是一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己的经历。该材料旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣。在工作与学习方面：Text9谈论在大学生活中如何平衡工作与学习。该材料旨在引导学生在人生的不同阶段，有不同的重点，懂得适当地做取舍；在体育方面：Text10采访一位短跑运动员。该材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。2022年〖全国乙卷〗听力整体浅析

Text1请求中途下车散步

M:Jenny,youcanjustdropmehere.W:Butwearetwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.M:It’sfine.Ihadabigbreakfast,andfeellikeabitofwalk.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havebreakfast.B.Takeawalk.C.Callhisoffice.1

细节理解题。根据男士所说“Ihadabigbreakfast,andfeellikeabitofwalk.”可知，他吃了一顿丰盛的早餐，现在想走一走。故选B。【解析】Text2问询身体状态

W:Hello,George.Youlooktired.Didn’tsleepwelllastnight?M:No,notatall.Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI’mreallyfeelingabitrun-down.2WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.

细节理解题。根据女士所说“Youlooktired.Didn’tsleepwelllastnight?”以及George的回答“Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.”可知，为了赶上项目的最后期限，他必须全力以赴地工作。故选C。【解析】Text3提议换个谈话地点

W:John,can’twegosomeplaceandtalk?It’ssonoisyinhere.M:Well,thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.It’susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.3Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A.It’sbig.B.It’squiet.C.It’snew.

推理判断题。根据女士所说“John,can’twegosomeplaceandtalk?It’ssonoisyinhere.”以及男士的回答“thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.It’susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.”可知，通常这个时候小公园里不拥挤。由此推断出，公园比较安静。故选B。【解析】Text4谈论邻居家的狗

W:We’vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor’sdog.M:Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?W:Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.4Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.

观点态度题。根据女士所说“We’vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor’sdog.”“Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.”可知，邻居家的狗又去了她家的花园、垃圾桶并且在院子里挖洞。由此推断出，女士听起来很生气。故选A。【解析】Text5询问桌位

M:Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Johns.Isthereanytablebythewindow?W:Sorry,we’vegotthiscornertableforyou.It’squiethere,notclosetothedoor.5Whereistheman’stable?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Inthecorner.

细节理解题。根据女士所说“Sorry,we’vegotthiscornertableforyou.”可知，男士的桌子在角落。故选C。【解析】6Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Goshopping.C.Dosports.Text6沟通参加被邀晚餐需做的准备

W:⑥Dave,don’tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.M:⑥Ohyeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:It’sinformal,isn’tit?W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:Okay.Well,I’vegottogo.I’lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.

细节理解题。根据女士所说“Dave,don’tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.”以及男士的回答“Ohyeah.Ialmostforgot.”可知，女士提醒男士不要忘记今晚他们被邀请出去吃饭。故选A。【解析】7Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Hostessandguest.C.Husbandandwife.Text6

沟通参加被邀晚餐需做的准备

W:Dave,don’tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.M:Ohyeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:It’sinformal,isn’tit?W:Yeah.⑦Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:Okay.Well,I’vegottogo.I’lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.

推理判断题。根据女士所说“Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.”可知，女士让男士穿新的运动夹克，那个夹克是她送给男士的周年纪念礼物。由此推断出，对话双方是夫妻关系。故选C。【解析】8WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A.Theirbusinessisslow.B.Theweatherisfavorable.C.It’seasytohirepeople.

Text7沟通公司搬家事宜

M:Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe’regoingtomove.Anysuggestions?W:⑧IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentataweekend—doeverythingatonce.M:Ithinkaweekend’stooshort.Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:Well,eachweekadifferentdepartmentwillmove.Thatway,therewillalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerinquiries,phonecalls,andsoon.W:Hmm,that’sagoodidea.

细节理解题。根据女士所说“IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.”可知，7月的销售额通常处于下降状态，所以女士认为7月是搬家的最佳时间。故选A。【解析】9Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A.Finishitallatonce.B.Havethesalessectiongofirst.C.Doonedepartmentatatime.

Text7沟通公司搬家事宜

M:Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe’regoingtomove.Anysuggestions?W:IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentataweekend—doeverythingatonce.M:Ithinkaweekend’stooshort.⑨Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:⑨Well,eachweekadifferentdepartmentwillmove.Thatway,therewillalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerinquiries,phonecalls,andsoon.W:⑨Hmm,that’sagoodidea.

细节理解题。根据男士所说“Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.”“Well,eachweekadifferentdepartmentwillmove.”以及女士的回答“Hmm,that’sagoodidea.”可知，他们将逐个部门搬迁。故选C。【解析】10WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A.Howtoappreciateartworks.B.Howtodealwithartists.C.Howtorunamuseum.

Text8艺术启蒙经历

W:So,Mr.PeterSayles,I’vebeencurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatledyouintotheartfield.M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothemuseum.AndIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.⑩Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat’swhatreallygotmestarted.Then,manyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,BotticelliandAlbrechtDürer.Rubens’paintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,IwassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.

细节理解题。根据Peter所说“Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.”可知，他从祖父那里学到了艺术，学会了欣赏艺术。故选A。【解析】11WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A.Hestudiedatacollege.B.Heservedinthearmy.C.Heworkedinagallery.

Text8艺术启蒙经历

W:So,Mr.PeterSayles,I’vebeencurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatledyouintotheartfield.M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothemuseum.AndIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat’swhatreallygotmestarted.⑪Then,manyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,BotticelliandAlbrechtDürer.Rubens’paintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,IwassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.

细节理解题。根据Peter所说“Then...IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.”可知，他在芝加哥大学学习艺术史。故选A。【解析】12WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A.Rembrandt’s.B.Botticelli’s.C.Rubens’.

Text8艺术启蒙经历

W:So,Mr.PeterSayles,I’vebeencurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatledyouintotheartfield.M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothemuseum.AndIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat’swhatreallygotmestarted.Then,manyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,BotticelliandAlbrechtDürer.⑫Rubens’paintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,IwassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.

细节理解题。根据Peter所说“Rubens’paintingsweremyfavorites.”可知，他最喜欢鲁本斯的画。故选C。【解析】13Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atalibrary.B.Inalawfirm.C.Onatrain.

Text9平衡学习与兼职工作

W:Hi,John!Haven’tseenyouforages!M:Hi,Susan!⑬Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!W:Howisyourcollegelife?M:WhatcanIsay?I’vesurvived.W:Whathappened?M:Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.AfewweeksbeforeIhadstartedwritingmytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.W:Thatwasaprettygoodideatryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.Butworkwassofun,ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn’tfindevenaminuteformypaper.So,Ihadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.W:Well,it’snevertoolatetomend.It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.M:Yeah,it’sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-control.

细节理解题。根据John所说“Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!”可知，此段对话发生在火车上。故选C。【解析】14BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A.March.B.August.C.October.

Text9平衡学习与兼职工作

W:Hi,John!Haven’tseenyouforages!M:Hi,Susan!Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!W:Howisyourcollegelife?M:WhatcanIsay?I’vesurvived.W:Whathappened?M:Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.AfewweeksbeforeIhadstartedwritingmytermpaper.⑭IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.W:Thatwasaprettygoodideatryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.Butworkwassofun,ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn’tfindevenaminuteformypaper.So,Ihadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.W:Well,it’snevertoolatetomend.It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.M:Yeah,it’sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-control.

细节理解题。根据John所说“IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.”可知，他原计划八月前完成他的学期论文。故选B。【解析】15WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A.Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B.Hewasofferedabetterone.C.Hegottiredofit.

Text9平衡学习与兼职工作

W:Hi,John!Haven’tseenyouforages!M:Hi,Susan!Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!W:Howisyourcollegelife?M:WhatcanIsay?I’vesurvived.W:Whathappened?M:Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.AfewweeksbeforeIhadstartedwritingmytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.W:Thatwasaprettygoodideatryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.⑮Butworkwassofun,ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn’tfindevenaminuteformypaper.So,Ihadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.W:Well,it’snevertoolatetomend.It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.M:Yeah,it’sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-control.

推理判断题。根据John所说“But...Icouldn’tfindevenaminuteformypaper.SoIhadtoquitmypart-timejob...

”可知，他因为忙于兼职而没时间写论文，最终辞掉兼职，在10月份才完成论文。由此推断出，John是为了赶上学习进度，所以辞去了兼职。故选A。【解析】16WhatisSusan’sattitudetoJohn’sproblem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.

Text9平衡学习与兼职工作

W:Hi,John!Haven’tseenyouforages!M:Hi,Susan!Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!W:Howisyourcollegelife?M:WhatcanIsay?I’vesurvived.W:Whathappened?M:Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.AfewweeksbeforeIhadstartedwritingmytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.W:Thatwasaprettygoodideatryingtohavesomeworkexperience.M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.Butworkwassofun,ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn’tfindevenaminuteformypaper.So,Ihadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.W:⑯Well,it’snevertoolatetomend.It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.M:Yeah,it’sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-control.

观点态度题。根据女士所说“Well,it’snevertoolatetomend.It’skindofhardtofindabalancebetween...”可知，她认为亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。在必须做的事情和想做的事情之间很难找到平衡。由此推断出，她对于John的问题持理解的态度。故选B。【解析】17Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Achessplayer.C.Amarathonrunner.

Text10对一位短跑运动员的采访

M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI’moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.⑰WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.Iwenttothe2016Olympics,andwenttothefinalsattheageof18.And,wow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard,butthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury—aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Ilostfocus.Butnow,I’mbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympics,anddowhatIdidbefore,domuch,muchgreater.Idon’tcareaboutthegold;Idon’tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest.Youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.

细节理解题。根据文中所说“WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012...Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.”可知，在2012年伦敦奥运会上，说话者看到尤塞恩·博尔特跑步时，得到了动力，因此，决定放弃做专业棋手，开始跑步。由此可知，说话者在2012年之前是一名专业棋手。故选B。【解析】18Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A.HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B.Hebrokeaworldrecord.C.Hewonfifthplace.

Text10对一位短跑运动员的采访

M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI’moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.⑱Iwenttothe2016Olympics,andwenttothefinalsattheageof18.And,wow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard,butthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury—aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Ilostfocus.Butnow,I’mbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympics,anddowhatIdidbefore,domuch,muchgreater.Idon’tcareaboutthegold;Idon’tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest.Youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.

细节理解题。根据文中所说“Iwenttothe2016Olympics,andwenttothefinalsattheageof18.And,wow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.”可知，说话者参加了2016年奥运会，并在18岁时进入了决赛，得到了第五名。这对他来说是梦想成真。故选C。【解析】19Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A.Gettingoveraninjury.B.Doingstrengthtraining.C.RepresentingBotswana.

Text10对一位短跑运动员的采访

M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI’moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.Iwenttothe2016Olympics,andwenttothefinalsattheageof18.And,wow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.⑲Thetrainingissup