承德市双滦区实验中学2021届英语复习晚测训练5含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精河北省承德市双滦区实验中学2021届高考英语一轮复习晚测训练5新人教版含解析英语晚测试题5姓名：_______班级：____得分：______第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分）第一节(共10小题；每小题.52分,满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThePortugueseman。o.war（僧帽水母）,commonlycalledthebluebottleinAustralia,isanotherstingingjellyfish（水母)．Itiswidelyseenthroughoutthewarmerseasoftheworld,especiallyintheAustraliansummermonthsinshallow,coastalwaters.Besides，itisnotuncommontofindthousandsofPortugueseman。o。warfloatingingroupsoffthepopularsurfingbeachesinQueensland，Australia.Actually，thebluebottleisnotasingleseaanimal,butconsistsalargecolonyofsmallermarineorganisms（有机体)．Itisalarge，gas­filled,bladder­like（胆状物)bluefloat，whichcanbeupto30centimetersinlengthandriseabovethewaterasmuchas15centimeters。Thefloathasacrestwhichisusedmuchasasailtopushthecolonyacrossthewaterwhenthewindblows。Groupsofpolypsareattachedtotheundersideofthebluebladder,andverylongtentacles(触手)extendfromeachofthepolyps.Eachofthetentacleshasstingingcellsthatarecapableofkillingfishupto10centimeterslong。Thepoisonfromthestingingcellscausesbreathingproblemsandmuscleweakness,anditisthroughtheseactionsthatthebluebottlecatchesandkillsitsvictims。Althoughthestingfromthebluebottleisnotasdeadlytohumansastheboxjellyfish，apersonwhocomesintocontactwithabluebottlewillstillsufferalot。Thestingcancauseserioussideeffectsincludingfever,shockandbreathingproblems.Theseverepainfromthestingmaylastabouttwohours,anddependingupontreatment，thepainwillusuallydisappearinsevenhours.Theusual，quickbuteffectivefirstaidtreatmentforthestingfromabluebottleistopourvinegarovertheareaofthestingandoverthetentacles，beforeremovingthetentaclesfromtheskin.21．HowdoesthePortugueseman­o。wargetitsnamebluebottle?____A．Fromtheblueoceanitlivesin。B．Fromtheseaplantsitfeedson.C．Fromthecolourandshapeofitsbody。D．Fromthepolypsthatareattachedtoit。22．Comparedwithboxjellyfish，thebluebottle____。A．doesn’tlikeattackinghumanbeingsB．preferstoliveinacolderenvironmentC．can'tbefoundoffthebeachesinQueenslandD．isnotasharmfultohumansasboxjellyfish23．Ifamanisstungbythebluebottle,he____.A．willsufferfromasharpseverepainB．maystopbreathinginsevenhoursC．canonlygotothehospitaltogettreatedD．shoulddrinksomevinegartoreducepainCDABPacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit。Thestoreislocated(位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆Hungry?Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials。ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit。ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3。PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired。◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience，mathandtechnology。Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1。3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry­basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations。VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter。24。WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter？____A．InBuilding1。 B．InBuilding3。C．AttheLaserDome。 D．AttheDennyWayentrance.25.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools？____A．Trainscienceteachers. B．Distributesciencebooks.C．Inspirescientificresearch. D．Takesciencetotheclassroom.26.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext？____A．Toencouragedonations。 B．Toadvertisecomingevents.C．Tointroducespecialexhibits. D．TotellabouttheCenter'shistory.BDACManypeoplesaydolphinsareveryintelligent。Theyseemtobeabletothink，understand,andlearnthingsquickly。Butaretheysmartlikehumansormorethancatsordogs？Dolphinsusetheirbrainsdifferentlyfrompeople.Butscientistssaydolphinintelligenceandhumanintelligencearesimilarinsomeways.How？Fact1：TalktomeLikehumans，everydolphinhasitsown“name”．Thenameisaspecialwhistle。Eachdolphinchoosesaspecificwhistleforitself，usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Actually，scientiststhinkdolphins，likepeople，“talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings,suchastheirages，theirfeelings,orfindingfood。And,likehumans，dolphinsuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagestocommunicate.Butunderstandingtheirconversationsisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaksdolphin’slanguageyet，butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn。Fact2：Let’splayDolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroups，andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople。Infact，playingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Fact3:Fishermen'shelperDolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway：bothmakeplanstogetsomethingtheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample，dolphinsuseaninterestingstrategytogetfood。Whenfisharenearaboat，dolphinsshowsignstothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod，themencancatchalotoffish.Whatistheadvantageforthedolphinsindoingso？Theygettoeatsomeofthefish.27．Whatdoesadolphinoftenuseasits“name”？____A．Abodylanguage. B．Aspecialwhistle.C．Itsfeeling. D．Itsage。28．Whydodolphinsjoinothersfromdifferentgroups?____A．Tolearnto“talk”． B．Tomeettheirfamilies.C．Toplaygames。 D．Tofindfood。29．Howdodolphinshelpfishermencatchfish？____A．Byplayingwithotherfish. B．Byfollowingfishingboats.C．Byleadingthefishintothenet。 D．Byshowingsignstothefishermen。30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？____A．Dolphinsaresmarterthanhumans。B．Dolphinsmakefriendswithhumans。C．Dolphinsteachhumanstospeaktheirlanguage。D．Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinsomeways.BCDD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob，especiallyinthisfiercemarket。Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob。searchchain。Prepareagoodresume。Makesureitisup.to。dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor。__31.__Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstocheck。Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews。Payattentiontoyourclothes。Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes，readyforinterview。__32.____33。__Don'tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughe。mailmessages,phonecalls，appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.Itisimportanttonetworkwithasmanypeopleaspossibleonafacetofacebasis。Followupproperly。Itisquitecommontoapplyforajobandneverhearbackfromthecompany.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,takemeasures，suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.__34。__Finally,recognizethatlookingforjobisratherdifficult.__35。__Stayingintouchwithfamily，friends，professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective。A．Takealookatyourinterviewingskills。B．Exploittheopportunitiesofnetworking.C．Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.D．Evenatthebestoftimes，ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection.E．Oftensurftheinternetformoreinformation。F．Tidinessinyourdressandappearanceisnecessary.G．CheckwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyouCFBGD第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.In1973，Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday，27kids__36.__“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe__37.__studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo__38。__。Freddywasanaverage__39。__，butnotanaverageperson。Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion(同情）．Hewould__40.__theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s__41.__。Beforetheschoolyear__42.__，Igavethekidsaspecial__43.__，T。shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour__44.__”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(动词）mayseemdull，mostofthe__45.__thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears，I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide__46。__onoldclassmates。IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis__47。__fromhighschoolandremainedthesame__48.__personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore，heletahomelessman__49.__inhistruck。Anothertime,he__50.__afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear，Iwas__51.__aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor。Awoman__52.__theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand__53。__itup。Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda__54。__fromFreddy'smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving。Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass。Assadasitwas，Icouldn’thelpsmiling。AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall__55。__somethingfromFreddy。36。A．built B．entered C．decorated D．ran37.A．name B．ruleC．brand D．plan38．A。small B．darkC．strange D．dull39.A．scholar B．studentC．citizen D．worker40.A．speak B．singC．question D．laugh41.A．misfortune B.disbeliefC．dishonesty D。mistake42.A．changed B．approachedC．returned D．ended43。A．lesson B．giftC．report D．message44.A．Friends B．AwardsC．Masters D．Tasks45。A．simple B．uniqueC．fun D．clever46.A．assessments B．commentsC．instructions D．updates47.A．graduation B．retirementC．separation D．resignation48。A．daring B．modestC．caring D．smart49。A．wait B．sleepC．study D．live50。A．paid B．chargedC．lent D．owed51。A．observing B．preparingC．designing D．conducting52.A．regretted B．avoidedC．excused D．ignored53.A．opened B．packedC．gave D．held54.A．picture B．billC．note D．diary55.A．chose B．tookC．expected D．borrowedBADBDADBACDACBCDCACB第二节：（共10小题;每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople。Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectmostaretheteachers__56.__demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool。Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson。Iremembervery__57。__（clear)asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwas__58.__simplesignthatsaid，“Laboratory—inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven。"Inotherwords，Iguess,labor__59。__herwasmoreimportant，whichmeans__60。__（make）speeches。Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedustodothesame。Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.__61.__shehadbrokenherarm，andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomework__62.__（reduce),butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadread__63。__.Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandmostareliked__64。__(little).But__65。__timegoesby，thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.1.that/who2.clearly3。a4.for5。making6。Once7。wouldbereduced8。them9.least10。as第四部分：写作（满分15分)假如你是李华，为了