2023年福建省福州市中考一模英语试卷（附听力音频）含答案

准考证号：姓名：

（在此卷上答题无效）

2022-2023学年第一学期福州市九年级适应性练习

英语试卷

（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题!

自助获取听力音频

I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相

符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）

6.Whafsthemodelhousemadeof?A.Wood.B.Plastic.C.

Newspaper.

7.WhatwasMike'slastjob?A.Asecretary.B.Ateacher.C.

Anengineer.

8.WhatmayKrisdonext?A.Washclothes.B.Sorttherubbish.

C.Writedownthemessage.

9.HowmanypeoplearegoingtoseeNancyoff?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.

听对话，回答下列小题。10.WhydidEricmovehishouselastmonth?

A.Theoldhouseisfarfromhisworkingplace.

B.Theoldlivingenvironmentistoonoisy.

C.Theoldcommunityhasnotrees.

11.Whereishisnewhouse?

A.Nexttoafactory.B.Closetohisoffice.C.Nearabeautiful

lake.

听对话，回答下列小题。12.WhoistravellingtoRussia?

A.HenryandPaul.B.HenryandMaria.C.PaulandMaria.

13.WhenisHenryprobablygoingtoHawaiiforatrip?

A.Nextwinter.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.

听对话，回答下列小题。14.WhoseistheChinesetraditionalcup?

A.LiMing's.B.LiMing'smother's.C.LiMing's

father^.

15.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMr.Li?

A.Strange.B.Amazing.C.Special.

第三节听短文

根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

查看】

Arobot16

NamePersephone

hasa17human-sizedbody,ablackheadandtwobrighteyes

Appearance

moveson18

takesvisitorsthroughapartoftheCave（洞穴）

Tasksexplainstheundergroundformationsin19languages

20withvisitorsin3languages

Performance

popular,helpful,interestingandattractive

evaluation

n.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21.一It'ssaidthatChinesehigh-speedtrainscanrunveryfast.

—Asmatteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.

A.aB.anC.the

22.China'sastronautsChenDongandLiuYangreturnedtothespacestationSept.2nd

2022.

A.atB.inC.on

23.——DidyouhearanAi-Generatedartworkwonthefirstplaceinanimportantcompetition?

一Yes,italsoraisedahotabouttheuseofAL

A.discussionB.problemC.industry

24.Studentsshouldcarefullywhattheyhavelearnedinclass.

A.refuseB.reviewC.receive

25.Luckily,thedoctorsaidtherewaswrongwithmeandIjustneededtohavearest.

AanythingB.nothingC.something

26.一Excuseme,couldyoutellmemycar?

一Sure.Thereisanewparkinglotbehindthebank.Youcanparkitthere.

A.wheretoparkB.whentoparkC.howtopark

27.一China'sWomen'sBasketballTeamwonthesecondplaceintheWorldCup.

—Sotheydid.TheyareandreallytheprideofChina.

A.honestB.ancientC.excellent

28.■—youmakethedecision,youshouldtakeitintoaction.

—OK,Iwill.

A.AsB.OnceC.Before

29.—You'veleftyourbaghome.Don'tyouneedittoday?

一Oh,mygod!Itogetitback.

A.wentB.amgoingC.havegone

30.一Soyoubelievethatweshouldspendmoretimereading?

—.It'simportantforEnglishlearning.

A.GenerallyB.ProbablyC.Exactly

31.oureyes,weshoulddoeyeexercisesregularly.

A.ProtectB.ProtectingC.Toprotect

32.Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwaterfullyinthespacestation.

A.usesB.isusingC.isused

33.—What'sinballoons,mummy?

—It'sair.Itisakindofmatteryoucanfeelwhenitmoves.

A.thatB.whatC.who

34.Globalwarmingtembleweatherconditions,suchaspowerfulstorms.

A.isconnectedtoB.iscomparedwithC.ischangedinto

35.一Howwasyoursummerholiday?

—Comeandhavealook.Myphotoswillshowyou.

A.whenIwentforaholiday

B.whattheholidaywaslike

C.whyIwentthereforaholiday

HI.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

YesterdaySteveandRyanlearnedalesson.

g

SteveandRyanwere36.Theysharedeverything.Theysharedthesamebirthday,the

samebedroom,andthesamefriends.Theybothplayedonthesamesoccerteam,andbothboys

sharedallthesametoys.

OneSaturday,SteveandRyan'smotherbroughthomeapetkittenfortheboys.37

complained,"Can'tweeachhaveourownkitten?We38sharingeverything.”

"I'msorry,butyoumustshareonekitten,“Mothersaid."Youwillhavetofeedthekitten

39makesureshedoesnotgetintoanything.^^NowSteveandRyanwereevensharinga

40.

Intheafternoon,thekittengotintoMother'ssewingbasket.Injustafewminutes,thekitten

hadscatteredballsofyam（毛线球）allovertheroom.Ryansawthekittenplayingwiththeyarn.

HequicklywenttofindStevetotellhim41thekittenhaddone.

“Oh,no!It'sourjobtocleanupthemess,“criedSteve.Theboysquickly42theyarn

andputitbackinthebasket.Whenthemesswascleanedup,SteveandRyanmadetheir43

herowntoyfromapieceofyarn.

“Justthink,Ryan,44kittenswouldhavemadeabiggermess,“saidSteve.

“That'sright,"45Ryan.“Maybesharingisn'tsobadafterall.^^

36.A.twinsB.neighborsC.classmates

37.A.WeB.SheC.They

38.A.aretiredofB.areexcitedaboutC.areinterestedin

39.A.orB.andC.but

40.A.jobB.toyC.game

41.A.howB.whyC.what

42.A.sentupB.pickedupC.cutup

43.A.friendB.motherC.kitten

44.A.twoB.threeC.four

45.A.askedB.laughedC.shouted

IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给、A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Wordbank:fabric面料；sweat出汗；extra额夕卜的

@women|men|salesignin|<XI

Whydowemakethesepants?SunMoonYogaPants

Theselightpantsmakeyoumovefreely.Thesepantsareri

madeforyoga.Thefabricweuseiscalled“NuluTM"whichkeeps

youcomfortablewhenyousweat.ThefabricneedsalittleextraUU$98uso

love.Ifyouwanttowashit,itisbettertousecoldwaterinthefa

washingmachine.

。回（0回

Review^^>^^

Jenny(age:25-30):

Iboughttwopairsofyogapantslastmonth.Ican'tgetenoughofthem.

Ihavebeenwearingthemnotonlytoyogaclassesbutalsoeverywhere.

IwanttobuytwomorepairsandthenIcanwearthemeveryday.

Review****

Brian(age:18-24):

Iboughtthepantsformycousin,Kayla.Shelovesthemsomuch.Thenewfabricissosoft

andcomfortable.Shesaidthatshewasgoingtobuyanothernewpairoftheseyogapantsforherself

buttheonlycomplaintisthat,weboththinktheyareabittooexpensive.

Review★

Ruby(age:31-35):

Ihavealwayslovedtobuypants,fromyou,butthistime,Ican'tbemoredisappointed.Iwore

myredyogapantsonceandputtheminthewashingmachine.Ididusethecoldwatertowashthem

butallmyotherclothesbecamepink.Iwon'tbuythemagain.

46.Whatdoesthiswebsitesell?

A.Nulufabric.B.Yogaclasses.

C.Washingmachines.D.Yogapants.

47.Thegoodsarespecialfortheir.

A.styleB.colorC.sizeD.material

48.Jennysays"Ican'tgetenoughofthem.,,toshowthatshe.

A.hasalotofthemB.wantsmoreofthem

C.nolongerneedsthemD.hasnomoneyforthem

49.WhatmayKaylasaytothesellerwhenshebuysthegoods?

A.ThestylesaretooboringB.Cantheybealittlecheaper?

C.Theyareformycousin.D.Aretheymadeofthenewfabric?

50.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatRuby.

A.thinksthepantsareofpoorquality

B.doesn'tlikewashingclothesbyhand

C.feelsdisappointedatthestyleofthepants

D.doesn'treadtheinstructionsofthepants

Attheageof5,LauraLeedevelopedwhatmostpeoplewouldconsiderastrangehobby一

collectingtoiletrolls（卫生纸筒），whichfinallybecameanationwiderecyclingmovementin

Singapore.

In2018,15-year-oldLaurastartedToiletRollSG,withthegoalofcollectingonetonoftoilet

rollswithinayear.Abouttwoyearslater,Lauracollected860kilograms.Besides,Laurawentinto

partnershipwithwastemanagementcompanyVeolia.Foreverykilogramcollected,thecompany

gave5centsinreturn,andthenLauradonated（捐赠）themoneytosupportsocialcauses.Thathas

encouragedmanymorestudentstojoinher.Asamainorganizer,shereceivedagovernmental

EcoFriendAwardin2021.

Whenaskedwhyshebecameinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls,Lauraexplains,t4Theyare

convenienttocollect,becausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial.Thingslikepensaremoredifficult

torecycle,becausetheyaremadeupofmanydifferentmaterials,whichrequiresmoreresourcesto

separate.^^Shehopesthismovementwillhelpencourageyoungpeopletocutdownontheuseof

thesesingle-usethings,whichwillcreatearippleeffect（连锁反应）.

What'smore,Lauraoftengivespublicspeechesaboutrecyclingatlocalschools.Butbecause

ofCOVID-19,shehastogiveupface-to-facecommunication,andinsteadusestheInternettocall

attentiontodifferentenvironmentalissues.€UStartsmall,be-kind,andknowthatyouractionsgoa

longway,”Laurastates.

51.WhatdidmostpeoplefirstthinkofLaura'shobby?

A.Creative.B.Expensive.C.Interesting.D.Strange.

52.HowoldwasshewhenLaurawontheEcoFriendAward?

A.Five.B.Fifteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-

one.

53.WhydidLaurabecomeinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls?

A.Becauseitcouldhelpherearnmoneyforherstudy.

BBecauseitcouldmakeheranorganizerandfamous.

C.Becausetoiletrollsareeasiertocollectandseparate.

D.Becausetoiletrollscanbereused,recycledandresold.

54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothistext?

A.In2020,LaurasucceededinthegoalofcreatingToiletRollSG.

B.Thisrecyclingmovementhasn'tbeenacceptedbythepublicyet.

C.ThemoneyLauragotfromVeoliawasgivenawaytosocialcauses.

D.BecauseofCOVID-19,Lauragaveuptheissuesandhadonlineclasses.

55.WhatcanwelearnfromLaura'sstory?

A.Ahobbycanalsoplayabigrole.

B.Thepathtosuccessisnotalwayssmooth.

C.Protectingtheenvironmentisn'tourbusiness.

D.Onetreecannotmakeaforest.

C

YouprobablyhavethechildhoodmemoriesofwatchingtheSlinkywalkitswaydownthe

stairs.Thehelical（螺旋形的）springtoywasinventedbyRichardJamesin1943.WhileJameswas

testingwaystokeepequipmentsafeontheU.S.NavyShips,oneofthespringsfellandbeganto

“walk”.Seeingthespringcanbemarketedasatoy,hetooktheideahometohiswifeBetty,who

namedittheSlinkyafterlookingthroughadictionary.

In1945,JamesperfectedthedesignoftheSlinky,whichwasabout24metresofwireshaped

intoahelicalfivecentimetre-tallspring.Thenewproductwasahit:Bytheendofthe1945holiday

season22,000Slinkyshadbeensold.Itwentontobecomethemust-havetoyofthemidtolate

20thcentury.ManyreasonshavebeengivenfortheSlinky'spopularity:"It'scheap.^^“Itteaches

kidsphysics.^^''Childrenlovesimplethings.^^andsoon.

Asachild,makingaSlinkystepperfectlyfromthetopofthestairstothebottomisexciting.

TheSlinkygetsits“walking“abilityfromtwoproperties:wavemotionsandNewton'slaws.Sitting

atthetopofthestairs,theSlinkyremains-unchanged,likeallobjectsthatarenotbeingmovedby

otherforces.WhentheSlinkyisknockedoffthefirststep,gravityactsuponitscoil.Thenenergyis

transferred（传递）fromcoiltocoiluntilitarrivesattheendoftheslinky,whichmakesitstretchto

reachthenextstepdown,reformitself,thenstretchagaintoreachthenextstep,andsoon.

56.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Art.B.Nature.C.Invention.D.Culture.

57.WhatcanweknowaboutJamesaccordingtothetext?

A.HediscoveredtheSlinkybychance.

B.Helookedthroughadictionarytonamethetoy.

C.Hetestedthespringstokeeptheequipmentsafe.

D.HechangedtheshapeoftheSlinkyin1945.

58.WhichofthefollowingmadetheSlinkypopularaccordingtothetext?

A.Hightechnology.B.Lowprice.

C.Holidayseasons.D.Funnyshapes.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coil"meaninthetext?

A.柱子B.线圈C.底座D.铁链

60.Whafsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.ThephysicsofaSlinky.B.Theprocessofenergytransference.

C.Theimportanceofgravity,D.ThescienceprojectaboutNewton's

laws.

D

In2021,thenetpopulationgrowth（人口净增长）ofChinawasonly480,000,thelowestover

thelast60years.AndallthesignsshowthatChinawillseenegativepopulationgrowthinthenear

future.IthastobepointedoutthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry,andnegativepopulation

growthinmostcaseshashappenedinthedevelopedcountries.

Now,whatisurgent（紧急的）forourpolicymakersistodealwiththedecreasingpopulation

growth,becauseourcountrystillneedslabortokeepgrowth.Ourcountry'spro-birthpoliciesare

underdevelopednow,andtheydonotmatchtheneedtoencouragewomentohavebabies.

Consideringthis,theNationalHealthCommissionhasmadeeveryefforttoimprovepublic

childcareservices,introducemoreholidaysandmaketheholidaysystemmoreflexible（灵活的）

andstrictlycarriedout.Butthat'sfarfromenoughtodealwiththerootcausesoftheproblem.

Inthefirstplace,exorbitanthousingpricesandunderdevelopedpublicrentalhousingsystem

havebroughtdownthemarriagerateinthecountry.Second,thehousesinthecommunitiesnearthe

prestigiousschoolsaren'taffordableforacoinmonfamily.Asaresult,ithasbecomeincreasingly

difficultforchildrenfromlow-income（4攵入）familiestoreceiveagoodeducation.Also,thequality

oflaborandproductionefficiencyarehardtoimprovewith-educationresourcesbecomingmore

exclusive（独有的）totherich.

Besides,theshortageofamaturebusinessenvironmentandanunfairdistributionofwealth

alsobringforwardourcountry'sdecreasingpopulationgrowth.

Sincewehavefoundouttheseproblems,whatshouldwedonext?

61.WhichpicturebestexplainsthefirsttwosentencesinParagraph1?

62.InParagraph3,whichwordmeans“famous”?

A.Exorbitant.B.Underdeveloped.C.Prestigious.D.

Affordable.

63.Whatwillbemostprobablyintroducednext?

A.ThemeasuresChinawilltaketosolvethepopulationgrowthproblem.

B.Thetimewhenourcountry'spopulationgrowthproblemwillbesolved.

C.Theproblemsthatourcountrywillfaceifthepopulationgrowthisnegative.

D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesthatthelowpopulationgrowthbrings.

64.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?（®=Paragraph1,②二Paragraph

2...）

65.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenwritingthisarticle?

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Proud.D.Angry.

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最

佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

HumanshavebeenstaringupatMercury,Venus,Mars,JupiterandSaturnforthousandsof

years.66Theynoticedthateachplanethadadifferentcharacteristic.Theymappedthe

planets'movementsandnamedthemafterthegodsfromtheirmythology（神话）.

Mercury,istheclosestplanettotheSun.67SotheRomansnameditafterthegod

whocarriesmessages.

Venusshinesthebrightestinthenightsky.That'swhytheRomansgaveitthenameoftheir

goddessofloveandbeauty.MarswasnamedaftertheRomangodofwarforitsredcolor.

68Therefore,theRomansgaveitthenameofthekingoftheirgods.Theythen

nameditsneighboringringedplanetSaturnaftertheking'sfather.

Thepracticeofusingstoriesfrommythologytonameobjectsintheskycaughton.When

WilliamHerscheldiscoveredUranusin1781,hewantedtonameitaftertheEnglishking,George

III.69ThenamecamefromOuranos,theGreekgodofthesky.

Decadeslater.JohannGallediscoveredtheeighthplanet.Whentheysawtheplanet'sbluetint,

theastronomersnameditNeptuneaftertheRomangodofthesea.

HowaboutourEarth?Youwon'tfindanyGreekorRomangodswiththatname."Earth”

actuallycamefromoldEnglishandGermanicwords,meaning“ground”.70

A.Thenameisprettyfitting,right?

B.However,othersdecidedtocallitUranus.

C.AncientRomanspaidalotofattentiontothem.

D.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.

E.Itappearedtomovefasterthantheothers.

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

71.你有些问题想请教Peter,可以这么问：

_______________________________________________,Peter?

72.毕业后，见到好久未见的Jane,你可以这么打招呼：

,Jane!

73.Susan要去参加校园歌手大赛，你可以这么祝福她：

74.旅行出发前夕，你想了解Michael的准备情况，可以这么问：

Areyou,Michael?

75.你看到同桌乱扔纸张，可以这么劝告：

VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

electric,tall

77.keep,touch

VIL短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求

所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完稳、行文连贯。

Ifyou'renotlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry,oryou'venever81(be)toan

Englishspeakingcountry,howcanyoulearnEnglishwell?ManyEnglishteacherswilladviseyou

tolistenandreadalotbecauseyoucanimproveyourvocabularyincontext.NowI'mgoingtoshare

withyoutwootherbenefits(益处)you'llgetfromdevelopingthishabit.

The82(one)benefitis"intuition”.Whatisintuition?Well,lefssaythatyoucome

acrossamultiplechoicequestionaboutEnglishgrammar.Youlookatthechoicesandyouknow

immediatelywhat83correctansweris.Youdon'tknowthegrammarrulethat

84(explain)it.Itjustfeelsright.That'sintuition.Itcomesfromtakinginalotofinputby

listeningandreading.

Thesecondisan85[In'kri:s]inbrainpower.Justlikehowamuscleneeds

physicalexercisetobecomestronger,yourbrainneedsmentalexercisetogrow.Regularlistening

andreadingisthegreatmentalexercise.Whenyoulisten86someonespeaking,youhave

tostayfocused.Thisimprovesyourattention.Andifthey'respeaking87(real)fast,

you'realsotrainingyourbraintoprocessinformationfasterwhichleadstobettercomprehension.

Readingisgreat,too.Itimprovesyourmemory.88youreadanovel,youneedto

rememberlotsofdetailslikethenamesofthecharacters,theirbackgrounds,theplotandsoon.

Somebooksevenboostyourintelligence.Reading89['S3:tnJtypesofbooksimproves

thewayyouthink.

TherearesomeotherbenefitsthatIdon't90['menfn]here.Iguaranteethatifyou

startlisteningandreadingrightnow,youwilllovetheresults.

VIII.书面表达(满分15分)

91.假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导

图，以“lamproudofourcountry”为题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、传播

中国文化以及太空工业等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。词数90左右。

注意事项：

(1)必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

(2)意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；

(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。

Iamproudofourcountry

Hi,everyone.It'smygreathonortogiveaspeechhere.

Thafsall.Thanksfbrlistening.

准考证号：姓名：

（在此卷上答题无效）

2022-2023学年第一学期福州市九年级适应性练习

英语试卷

（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！

I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相

符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

【1题答案】A

【2题答案】A

【3题答案】C

【4题答案】B

【5题答案】C

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（每段对话读两遍）

【6题答案】C

【7题答案】A

【8题答案】B

【9题答案】B

题答案】10.B11.C

【12~13题答案】12.A13.A

【14~15题答案】14.C15.B

第三节听短文

【16~20题答案】16.guide

17.white18.wheels

19.3320.communicates

n.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

[21题答案】A

【22题答案】C

【23题答案】A

【24题答案】B

【25题答案】B

【26题答案】A

【27题答案】C

【28题答案】B

【29题答案】B