2021年天津南开中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年天津南开中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld________communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.A.what

B.asC.which

D.that参考答案：D考查连词。本句是同位语从句。that只起连接作用，不作任何成分。that引导的同位语从句是对thebelief进行补充说明。句意：人们认为，交际能力在找工作方面是一种必需的能力。定语从句中的which作主语或宾语，后面的句子不缺主宾，故不是定语从句。故选D。2.—WhichroaddoyouthinkIshouldtake?

—_______.Butyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoudecide.A.I’mwithyouonthat

B.Let’sgetgoingC.It’suptoyou

D.You’rereallygotsomething参考答案：C略3.Youwillbe

ajobwhenyouarehere,forItotallyunderstandyouhavetoworkinordertopayforyourschooling.

A.guaranteed

B.supplied

C.carried

D.hosted参考答案：A4.UnlikeChinesecross-talkperformers,thewesternstand-upcomediansliketotalk________toaudiencemembers.A.friendly

B.lively C.straightly D.directly参考答案：D5.—Ken,________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.I'llturnitdownrightnow.A.I'dliketotalkwithyou

B.I'mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp参考答案：C6.—Carlhasn’tturnedupsolate.--_______?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything.A.Howcome

B.So

what

C.Whynot

D.Guesswhat参考答案：A7.--TheMP3costmealmost2000Yuan.--Well,itwascrazyofyoutospendsomuchmoney____youcouldbuyacheaperone.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.because参考答案：A8.ThenumberofpeoplewhovisitthemainlandfromTaiwanis________theincrease.A．on

B．inC．at

D．of参考答案：A句意：从台湾来大陆参观的人数不断增加。ontheincrease“在增加”。9.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.A.cutout B.cutup C.cutaway D.cutoff参考答案：D10.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe________whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwithC.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith参考答案：A【详解】考查固定词组辨析。句意：在露营时，有许多不便之处必须忍受。putupwith忍受；comeupwith提出；keepupwith保持同步；catchupwith赶上。根据句意可知，此处需要忍受（putupwith）露营时的不便之处。故选A。30._________withcommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.

A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Anyone

D.Who参考答案：C略12.ThankstoMayorGeng,greatchanges____inourcityandmanyhigh-risebuildings____duringthepast20years.

A.havetakenplace;havesetup

B.weretakeplace;weresetup

C.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

D.havetakenplace;havebeensetup参考答案：D13.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.Togiven

C.Giving

D.Given参考答案：D14.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that参考答案：A略15.Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__wentwrongagain.A.itrepaired B.toberepairedC.repair

D.repaired参考答案：D解析：“shehad”作定语从句，修饰“洗衣机”；洗衣机是让别人修理，所以应用被动语态作宾补。16.Thegeneralmanagercan'tusehisofficeatthemoment,which______.A.isbeingredecorated B.hasbeenredecoratedC.isredecorated D.wasredecorated参考答案：A17.Springfestivalis

specialholidaywhen

wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.

a,the参考答案：D略18._________hernewbicyclemadeJacksoupset.A.Asshelost B.lost C.losing

D.becauseoflosing参考答案：C19.Mostofthetimeweareunawareofwhat______inourbodies;usuallyitisonlywhenwegetsickorfeelpainthatwenotice.A.happen B.happens C.ishappening D.hashappened参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

InMr.Allen’shighschoolclass,allthestudentshaveto“getmarried”.However,theweddingceremoniesarenotrealonesbutimitations(模拟).Theseceremoniessometimesbecomesonoisythattheloudlaughter

16

outthevoiceofthe“minister”.17

thetwostudentsgettingmarriedoftenbegintolaughquietly.Theteacher,Mr.Allen,believesthatmarriageisadifficultand18

business.Hewantsyoungpeopletounderstandthattheremustbemany

19

aftermarriage.Hebelievesthatthe20

forthesepsychologicalandfinancialadjustments(心理和财政调整)shouldbeunderstoodbeforepeople

21

.Mr.Allendoesn’tonly

22

hisstudentstomajorproblemsfaced

23

marriagesuchasillnessorunemployment.Healsoletsthemknowthe

24

problemstheywillfaceeveryday.Hewantsyoungpeopletoknowaboutallthedifficultiesandtroublesthatcanthrowmarriagetothe

25

point.Heevenfamiliarizeshisstudentswiththeproblemsofdivorce(离婚)andthe

26

thatdivorcedmenmustpaychild

27

moneyfortheirchildrenandsometimespaymonthlysomemoneytotheir

28.Ithasbeennervousforsomeofthestudentsto

29

theproblemsthatamarriedcoupleoftenfaces.

30

theytookthecourse,theyhadnotfeltmuch31

abouttheproblemsofmarriage.

32

,bothstudentsandparentsfeelthatMr.Allen’scourseis

33

andhavesupportedthe

34

publicly.Theirstatementsandletterssupportingtheclasshavemadetheschoolmorefirmlybelievethatit’snecessaryto

35

thecourseagain.16.A.makes

B.drowns

C.dies

D.takes17.A.Just

B.Yet

C.Still

D.Even18.A.funny

B.terrible

C.serious

D.beautiful19A.changes

B.events

C.choices

D.children20.A.way

B.need

C.possibility

D.chance21.A.graduate

B.teach

C.learn

D.marry22.A.lead

B.put

C.introduce

D.explain23.A.to

B.in

C.against

D.on24.A.practical

B.painful

C.physical

D.proper25.A.boiling

B.freezing

C.breaking

D.melting26.A.truth

B.fact

C.view

D.reason27.A.support

B.medicine

C.education

D.care28.A.parents

B.lawyers

C.wives

D.families29.A.settle

B.see

C.face

D.forget30.A.Since

B.When

C.Until

D.After31.A.excited

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.worried32.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Indeed

D.Besides33.A.worthless

B.valuable

C.interesting

D.tiring34.A.marriage

B.problem

C.course

D.content35.A.improve

B.stop

C.continue

D.offer参考答案：16-20BDCAB

21-25DCBAC

26-30BACBC

31-35DABCD21.完形填空Onceuponatimeapeacock(孔雀)andatortoise(乌龟)becamegoodfriends.Thepeacocklivedinatreeonthebankofariverinwhichthetortoisehadhis1.Everydayafterthepeacockhadadrinkofwater,he2danceneartheriverand3hisbeautifulfeatherstohisfriend.

One4day,ahuntercaughtthepeacockandwasaboutto5himawaytothemarket.Theunhappybird6thehuntertoallowhimtosaygoodbyetohisfriend,thetortoise,7itwouldbethelasttimehewouldseehim.Thehunter8andtookhimtothetortoise.

Thetortoiseaskedthehuntertoletthepeacock9,butthehunterlaughedattherequest,10thatwashismeansoflivelihood(生活).Thenthetortoisesaid,“IfIgiveyouabeautifulpresent,willyouletmyfriendgo?”

“11,”answeredthehunter,“thatisallIwant.”

Thetortoise12intothewaterandinafewsecondshecameupwithabeautifulpearl.Tothehunter’sgreatastonishment,hehandedittohim.Thiswas13thehunter’sexpectation,andhefreedthepeacockimmediately.

Ashorttimelater,thebadhunter14andtoldthetortoisethathethoughthehadnot15enoughforthereleaseofhisfriend,and16that,unlessapearlwhichissimilartothatonewasofferedtohim,hewouldcatchthepeacockagain.Thetortoise,whohadalreadyadvisedhisfriendto17himselfinadistantplace,wasgreatly18withthegreedyman.“Well,”saidthetortoise,“ifyou19havinganotherpearllikethisone,giveittomeandIwillfindyoua(an)20matchofit.”

Thehuntergavethepearltothetortoisequickly.Thenthetortoisereplied,“Ican’tfindanotheroneandgiveyoutwo!”Hedisappearedintotheriver,leavingthehuntersorryforbeingsogreedy.1.A.home B.pearl

C.tree D.friend2.A.could B.should

C.would D.must3.A.hide B.show

C.gather D.wear4.A.ordinary B.unfortunate

C.unhealthyD.unknown5.A.give B.turn

C.move D.take6.A.ordered B.suggested

C.begged D.told7.A.if B.before

C.until D.as8.A.refused B.agreed

C.promised D.received9.A.go B.fly

C.dance D.stay10.A.referring B.pointing

C.showing D.saying11.A.Clearly B.Carefully

C.Certainly D.Quickly12.A.flied B.dived

C.fell D.ran13.A.with B.below

C.among D.beyond14.A.cameback B.cameup

C.cameout D.cameacross15.A.paid B.awarded

C.fed D.praised16.A.noticed B.watched

C.threatened D.feared17.A.stay B.hide

C.show D.live18.A.angry B.happy

C.sorry D.lucky19.A.goon B.keepon

C.insiston D.moveon20.A.excellent B.correct

C.strict D.exact参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.A16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

提示:1.根据下文的故事可知,小河是乌龟的“家”。2.would表示过去习惯性动作,这里指孔雀每天喝完水就展开美丽的羽毛跳舞。3.根据常识可知孔雀跳舞时是展开羽毛的,此处意为“他向朋友展示他美丽的羽毛”。故选B项。4.根据下文一个猎人将孔雀抓住,所以此处指“倒霉的”一天。5.根据后面的“market”可知,猎人要将孔雀带走。6.对于弱小的孔雀来说应该是乞求猎人,不可能命令猎人。故本题选C项。7.根据上下文可知,as在句中表示原因。8.根据下文tookhimtothetortoise可知,猎人答应了孔雀见乌龟最后一面的要求。9.根据该段的最后willyouletmyfriendgo可找到答案。letsomeonego为固定短语“放过某人”。10.根据空格后的thatwashismeansoflivelihood(生活)可知是猎人说的话,所以用saying。11.根据猎人的回答可知,猎人同意乌龟提出的交换条件,所以用certainly,意思为“当然、一定”。12.根据选项动词结合乌龟的动作可知用dive,表示“潜入水中”。故本题选B项。13.根据后句hefreedthepeacockimmediately可知,乌龟给猎人的珍珠大大出乎他的期望,所以用beyond。14.根据下文可知猎人又回到乌龟的住处,故应选A项。15.根据下文猎人所说的话可知,他认为上次得到的太少,不够作为放过孔雀的酬劳,所以答案为paid。16.根据后句“...unlessapearlwhichissimilartothatonewasofferedtohim,hewouldcatchthepeacockagain.”可知猎人在威胁。17.根据与himself的搭配及句意可知本题应选B项。18.根据文章的结尾可知乌龟没有答应猎人的要求,可推测乌龟对猎人的贪婪不满。故选A项。19.insiston表示“坚持做某事”,goon,moveon,keepon都表示“继续做某事”,根据猎人的威胁可知此处应为“坚持自己的要求”。20.根据乌龟将原先的珍珠要回,可知是为了让猎人相信他会去找一颗和原来的一模一样的珍珠。exactmatch意思为“一模一样,完全吻合”。

三、阅读理解22.Wheredoyoufindoutabouttheworld’slongestwalk?Theworld'stallestman?Theworld'soldestwoman?Youknowtheanswer,ofcourse.ItistheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Howwouldpeoplefindsuchunusualfactswithoutthisbook?GuinnessBookdidnotexistuntil1951.Hereiswhathappened.ThemanagingdirectorofGuinnessBrewerywasacuriousman.Hewantedanswerstosomequestionsaboutrecords.Forexample,hewantedtoknowwhatwasthefastestflyinggamebirdinEurope.Buthewasfrustrated.Therewasnobooktoanswerquestionslikethis.Thedirector,SirHughBeaver,contactedtheMcWhirtertwins.Theywerebrotherswhoownedaresearchagency.Heaskedthemtoputtogetheranewreferencebook.Itwouldincludeallkindsofunusualrecords.Thebrothersquicklyaccepted.Thefirsteditionoftheirbookwaspublishedin1955.SoontheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordswasabestseller.IthassoldmorecopiesthananybookexcepttheBible.Aneweditionispublishedeveryyear.Wheredoallthebook'srecordscomefrom?Theyareacombinationofthingslikenaturalwonders,sportsrecords,andstunts(特技)(Howmanypeoplewouldpushaneggwiththeirnosesiftheyweren’ttryingtogettothebook?).Buttheeditorstrytokeepthingshonest.Allrecordsmustbeverifiedbyaninvestigator.Onlythenaretheyprinted.TheGuinnessBookisabigbusiness.Itispublishedindozensoflanguages.ThereareTVshowsandmuseums.Itisproofofhowinterestedpeopleareinstrangepiecesofinformation.59.Thepassageismostlyabout_____.A.theMcWhirtertwinsB.thedirectorSirHughBeaverC.unusualrecordsintheGuinnessBookD.ahistoryoftheGuinnessBook60.TheGuinnessBook_____.A.isabestsellerB.ispublishedonlyinEnglishC.doesnotalwayscheckitsrecordsD.hasafull-lengthmoviebasedonit61.ItisclearfromthepassagethattheMcWhirtertwins_____.A.wantedtopublishthebooksothattheysetuparesearchagencyB.ownedsogoodaresearchagencythattheylikedtohelpothersC.recognizesthatSirHugh'sideaforabookwasagoodoneD.wantedtoknowtheanswerstosomequestionsaboutrecords62.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword"verified"means_____.A.questionedB.provedthetruthC.writtenupD.blocked参考答案：DACB23.America

isa

mobile

society.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal，yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain，evenyearslater，theypick_upthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)deeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylife，theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina，weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We，ashosts，willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends：ItisoppositeinAmerica，Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.