2022年浙江省舟山市职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年浙江省舟山市职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Christmasis______federalholidayintheStates—allgovernmentemployeesget______dayoff．A．the;the

B．a;/

C．a;the

D．/;the参考答案：C2.Mybestfriendwhosavedthetwodrowningboysfromthefreezingriverisakindandbraveperson,_______thatisworthrespectingforever.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what参考答案：B考察代词。A.那个；B.可以用作不定代词指代“一个人或事物”C.it代表上文出现过的一件事情；D.用在连接代词，用在引导主语从句，宾语和表语从句；one代替上文中出现过的名词akindandbraveperson.句意：我最好的朋友从冰水中拯救了两名溺水的男孩，他十分善良勇敢，值得尊敬。故选B。3.Ican’thavehim_______funofothers.A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tomake

参考答案：4.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.

A.No,Iwouldrathernot.

B.Sure,goaheadplease.

C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.

D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.参考答案：【答案】5.QingmingHolidayisanationalholiday______torememberthosewhodied.A.putup

B.puton

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：D6.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_______secondforeignlanguage．A．the;a

B．a;a

C．the;the

D．a;the参考答案：B略7.Inphysicsclasses,wewantstudentstoseescienceisfun,justaboutformulasandexperiments.A.ratherthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.lessthan参考答案：A考查介词词组。句意:在物理课上,我们想让学生们明白科学是有趣的,而不是仅仅有关公式和实验。ratherthan"而不是";morethan"不仅仅";otherthan"除……之外";lessthan"少于"。故选A。8.一Ican’tfindthatpencilyougavemejustnow.一Don’tworry．Hereis____．A．theother

B．another

C．others

D．other参考答案：B9.Wechargeparcels________weight,ratherthanindividualunits.A.inhonorof B.incontactwith C.intermsof D.inconnectionwith参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。A.inhonorof为了对……表示敬意；B.incontactwith与……有联系，接触；C.intermsof根据，在……方面；D.inconnectionwith与……有关，有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。【点睛】ratherthan是一个并列连词。用法如下：与would连用时，构成“wouldrather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。10.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI__________thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun

B.haven’trun

C.hadn’trun

D.wouldn’trun参考答案：C11.Meetingmyauntaftersomanyyearswasawarmoccasion,______I’dstrikeintomyheart.A.that B.one C.when D.what参考答案：B略12.—Mum,couldIplayoutsidewithmyfriends?—Ifyoufinishyourhomework,you

doit．A．shall

B．should

C．will

D．would参考答案：A13.Pleasewriteyourcomposition______linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.

A.oneanother

B.everyother

C.anyother

D.eachother参考答案：B14.Ifyouhadhadeverythingreadyyesterday,you______insuchahurrynow.A．wouldn’thavebeen

B．wouldn’tbeC．hadn’tbeen

D．haven’tbeen参考答案：B【目的】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：---如果你昨天将一切准备好，你现在就不会那么匆忙了。题干是混合条件句，从句中有yesterday，说明与过去事实相反的假设。主句中有now，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，应用would+动词原形。故选B。15.I________beslow,butatleastIdon'tmakestupidmistakes.A．must

B．need

C．should

D．may参考答案：D

16.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions.___36___Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don’texpecttohaveitall.___37___Youcan’tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif”situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.__38___It’softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon’toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直觉)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.Don’tdelaymakingdecisions.Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation.___39___Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon’twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.Don’tbehardonyourself.Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn’texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays._40___Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.A.Don’tspendtoomuchtimethinking.B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.C.Don’tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.D.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.E.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.F.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.G.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.参考答案：36.F

37.G

38.A

39.D

40.E如何提高做出决定的技能，本文推荐了四条建议。36.根据上句：很遗憾，人们发现作出决定很难。可知，这意味着好决策很重要。故选F。37.根据本段小标题：Don’texpecttohaveitall.不要期盼着拥有一切。再根据空格下句：你不可能点到菜单上每一道美味的菜。可知，决定迫使我们放弃其他可能性。故选G。38.本段是小标题。根据上下文内容可知此处应该是否定祈使句。再根据本段下文：认真考虑你的决定通常来说是好的。但是不要做得过火。可知，在思考上不要花太多的时间。故选A。39.根据上句：你可能需要更多的信息。再根据空格下句：或等到时间不那么紧张的时候再考虑。可知，也许你希望咨询顾问。故选D。40.根据下句：但是请记住有时候这是不可避免的。可知，你可能后悔做出这样愚蠢的决定。故选E。三、阅读理解18.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelieveexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople'smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople'smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.72.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill

B.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofwipingoutpainfu