2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市高坪候田中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市高坪候田中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless____________ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice参考答案：A2.Youngadults________olderonesaremorelikelytopreferpoeticsongsandbecomeenthusiasticsportsfans.A.otherthan

B.morethanC.lessthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D表示“是刚成年的成年人而不是年长的成年人”。3.Thereisnodoubt________theDiaoyuIslandispartofChina’sterritory(领土).A.whether

B.when

C.why

D.that参考答案：D4.—Whydidn'tSarahattendthemeetingyesterday?—Ihavenoidea.She_______thewrongtimeforthemeeting.A.musthavegot

B.mighthavegotC.shouldget

D.wouldget参考答案：B考查情态动词的完成式。--为什么昨天Sarah没有来参加会议?―――我不知道。她可能得到了错误的开会时间。ｍｉｇｈｔｈａｖｅｄｏｎｅ表示推测，可能已经做了某事，故选Ｂ。5.Heisgoingtobuildateamthathasalotofpotentialandhethinksthatis

exciteshim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：C6.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonious(和谐的)societyinChina.

A.makingup

B.takingup

C.openingup

D.buildingup参考答案：D7.24．________theworkingefficiency，thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A．Improving

B．Toimprove

C．Havingimproved

D．Improved参考答案：B略8.Theteacherglanced_________thisstudentwhowasbusy________apicture.A.to;drawing B.at;draw

C.at;drawing D.at;todraw参考答案：C9.________，andwe'llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A．Haveonemorehour

B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour

D．IfIhaveonehourmore参考答案：B10.Theheadmastersuggestedthatagoodpreparation________aheadoftime.A.mustbemade B.shouldbemade C.willbemadeD.canbemade参考答案：B11.Thechairmansuggestedthatwe

theplaninthenextmorning,whichsuggestedthathenotforit.A.discussed,was

B.discuss,was

C.shoulddiscuss,shouldbe

D.woulddiscuss,shouldbe参考答案：B12.Sheisveryhard-working,_____heisverylazy.A.when B.that C.which D.while参考答案：D13.Thefactoryis

intheeastofthecity.

A.lie

B.lay

C.located

D.lain参考答案：C14.Mynewpen______.Who______havetakenit?

A.hasbeendisappeared;can B.hasdisappeared;couldC.ismissing;should D.hasbeenlost;may参考答案：B略15.Let'sgoto______cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B16.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory________.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance参考答案：C17.—WouldyoupleasetellussomethingabouttheGroupofEight(G8)?—Well,G8isaninternationalorganization______therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.A．isconsistedof

B．consistingof

C．consistsof

D．consistedof参考答案：B18.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：B19.Theteachersaresaid_____tothenewoffice,wheretheyhavebetterconditions.A.tomove B.tohavemoved

C.moving D.havingmoved 参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto_36_upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas_37_theroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto_38allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphe_39_passthetimebydescribingtohis_40_allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlooksa_41_withalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayonthewater_42childrensailtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalk_43_amongflowersofeverycolour.Grandoldtreesgrace(装扮)thelandscape,andafine_44_ofthecityskylinecanbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindow_45_allthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand_46_thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onmorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddied47_inhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas_48_,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothe_49_.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas_50_,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraisedhimself_51_totakehisfirstlookatthe_52_worldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis_53_,hefounditfacednothing_54_ablankwall.Infact,themanbythewindowwas_55_andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.36.A.wake B.climb C.sit D.stand37.A.wellabove B.justover C.farfrom D.nextto38.A.spend B.lose C.waste D.save39.A.could B.would C.might D.should40.A.doctor B.nurse C.friend D.roommate41.A.wall B.street C.fence D.park42.A.when B.while C.since D.though43.A.stepbystep B.arminarm C.facetoface D.onebyone44.A.view B.sign C.symbol D.mark45.A.explained B.described C.watched D.heard46.A.think B.expect C.imagine D.guess47.A.peacefully B.bravely C.helplessly D.sadly48.A.putaway B.takenaway C.pickedup D.caughtup49.A.wall B.park C.lake D.window50.A.dead B.amazed C.comfortable D.encouraged51.A.planning B.trying C.refusing D.wishing52.A.previous B.embarrassing C.beautiful D.favorite53.A.horror B.delight C.surprise D.sadness54.A.like B.as C.but D.and55.A.dead B.deaf C.pitiful D.blind参考答案：36---40

BCACB

41---45

ADDBA

46---50

DCDBC

51---55

CDABC21.完型（毎小题1.5分，共30分）

ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My

__36__,TonyhadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.His

__37__

hadnoreasontobethankfultomeeither,becausetheyearbefore,Ihad

__38__

theirdearsonwithapottopaste(漿糊)andsomefunnypictures.Insteadof

__39__

themintoabook,Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewiththem.Thisyear,

__40__,Idecidedtolethim

__41__

forhimself.Wewentintoabigshop,butTonywasveryparticularabout

__42__.AlthoughItriedtoshowhimtoyaftertoy,hewasnottobe

__43__.ThenIsawhesuddenlybecame

__44__;hehaddiscoveredsomethinghereallyliked:alargetindrum.Iwasquitehappytoo--

__45__

IthoughtwhatTony'smotherwouldsaywhenshesawit.Nobodywouldgetany

__46__

forweeks!IledTonyaway

__47__,sayingthatthedrumwastooexpensive.Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff

__48__

andImadethemostofmychancetositdownand

__49__

myachingfeet.FifteenminutespassedbuttherewasstillnosignofTony.Ibegantoget

__50__

andgotuptolookforhim.Iaskedayoungladyifshehadseenalittleboyinagreysuit.Shelooked

__51__

herhelplesslyandpointedoutthatthereweresomany

__52__

ingreysuits.Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrange

__53__

dressedinstrangeorangeclothes.Hewaswearingafalsebeardandhadacaveman'saxe(斧子)inonehand,andaspacegunintheother.Itwas,ofcourse,Tony,whoinformedme

__54__

thathewasthefirst

__55__

toflyintospace.

36.A.cousin

B.daughter

C.grandson

D.nephew

37.A.friends

B.parents

C.classmates

D.brothers

38.A.presented

B.annoyed

C.confused

D.occupied

39.A.entering

B.dividing

C.sticking

D.drawing

40.A.anyhow

B.though

C.again

D.therefore

41.A.guess

B.choose

C.pay

D.see42.A.sweets

B.toys

C.clothes

D.books

43.A.pleased

B.disturbed

C.accepted

D.disappointed

44.A.surprised

B.hopeful

C.patient

D.excited

45.A.after

B.until

C.unless

D.since

46.A.shock

B.trouble

C.peace

D.time

47.A.happily

B.eagerly

C.cautiously

D.quickly

48.A.onhisown

B.inhisway

C.nowandthen

D.moreorless

49.A.drag

B.rest.

C.lay

D.step

50.A.8shamed

B.angry

C.worried

D.doubtful

51.A.about

B.to

C.at

D.across

52.A.youngladies

B.newcustomers

C.lovingparents

D.smallboys

53.A.figure

B.actor

C.man

D.doll

54.A.ontime

B.atonce

C.justnow

D.onceagain

55.A.policeman

B.spaceman

C.caveman

D.postman参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Who’sincontrolofyourlife?Who’spullingyourstrings(绳子)?Forthemajorityofus,it’sotherpeople—society,colleagues,friends,familyorourreligiouscommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,“Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse’sopinions,theirlivesamimicry(模仿),theirpassionsaquotation.”

Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug—weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(一剂毒品),weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval.

But,justaswithanydrug,thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom—thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagenda(议程),andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand,intheend,they’remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermore,ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers,wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhaustedandprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.

Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere’sonlyoneway—makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues—notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers,butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers,wewillliveamoreauthentic(真实的),effective,purposefulandhappylife.68.WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat_____.A.mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughts. B.wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothers.C.otherpeople’sthoughtsaremoreimportant .D.mostpeople’sthoughtsarecontrolledbyothers.69.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?A.Wemayloseourselvestopleaseothers.B.Thepriceoftakingthedrugisfreedom.C.Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget.D.Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom.70.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.A.it’sbettertodowhatwelike B.weshouldn’tcarewhatothersthinkC.weshouldn’tchangeourownopinions D.it’simportanttoacceptothers’opinions71.Theauthortriestopersuadethereaderstoaccepthisargumentsmainlyby_____.A.discussingquestions B.makingsuggestionsC.analyzingcausesandeffects D.providingexamplesandfacts参考答案：DABB23.Athree-mile-longfishhook-shapedpieceoflandinthemiddleofChesapeakeBay,TangierIslandhasalwaysbeenacommunitysetapartfromthemainland.Thesedays,theisland's500-plusresidents,whomostlyusegolfcarsastransportationonthevillage'snarrowroadsandwhodon'tallowthepublicconsumptionofalcohol,havemanagedtopreservetheirtraditionalculture.Probablythemoststrikingexampleoftheirheritageistheislanders'uniquewayofspeaking.DavidL.Shores,alinguist(语言学家)whowasbornonTangierIsland,hasfoundoutthereasonwhythespeechofTangierIslandstrikesoutsidersasstrange.AccordingtoShores,theislanderspronouncetheirvowelslouderandlonger,whichcausescommonwordstosounddifferentwhenspokenbyTangiernatives.SomescholarshavesaidthenativesofTangierspeakanoldformofEnglishthatgoesbacktothetimeofQueenF.ElizabethI.Shoresdoesn'tbuyintothattheory.“It'snotElizabethanEnglishbyanymeans，”hesays.“Idoubtifanyonecouldtraceittothat,becausethevarietyofEnglishatthattimewasgreat.”BruceGordy,aTangiernativeandaformerteacherattheisland'sonlyschool,hasmadealistof350strangeexpressionsandwordsthathesaysareusedandundertookonlybytheislanders.ButGordydoesn'tthinkit'sthestrangevocabularythatpuzzlesoutsidersmostwhenhearingTangierresidentsspeak.“Ithinkwhatconfusesthemisthefactthatwearetalkingbackwardsalot，”hesays.Heoffersanexample.“Ifsomebody'sstupid,youknowwhatIsay？”Gordysays.“I'msayinghe'ssmart,butthewayIsayitmakeseveryoneknowI'memphasizinghe'sstupid.BothGordyandShores