2025-2026学年山东省德州市六校联考高三（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年山东省德州市六校联考高三（上）期末英语试卷第二部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)（7.5分）TheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina（USTC）researchinternshipprogramprovidestheopportunityforgraduatestudentsor3rd/4thyearundergraduatestudentstoparticipateinresearchprojectstogainvaluableexperienceonavarietyofcutting﹣edgeresearchatUSTC.ProgramBenefits•Enhanceresearchcapabilityinstate﹣of﹣the﹣artlabsundertheguidanceofprofessorsatUSTC.•HaveacompetitiveedgeinapplicationforMaster's，PhD.andpost﹣doctoralprogramsatUSTCbydevelopingrelationshipswithfacultyandstudents.•ApplyforfreeChineselanguageandcultureclasstolearnbasicChineselanguageandexploreuniqueHuiculture.ApplicationQualification1.GoodcommandofEnglish.2.Non﹣Chinesecitizenswithaforeignpassport.3.Currentlyenrolledfull﹣timestudentsinundergraduateYear3/4，Master's，ordoctoralprograms.Cost•Tuition：2，100RMB（≈304USD）permonth（undergraduatestudentormasterstudent）.2，600RMB（≈377USD）permonth（PhDstudent）.•Studentdormitory：500﹣1，000RMB（≈73﹣146USD）permonthdependingonroomtypeandsize.●Insurance：160RMB（≈23USD）permonth.ScholarshipUSTCofferslimitedscholarshipstooutstandingstudents.Allapplicantswillbeevaluated.USTCFellowshipLevelA1.freeprehensivemedicalinsurance3.freeuniversitydormitory4.grant：2，500RMB（≈392USD）/month（Bachelor）3，000RMB（≈470USD）/month（Master）3，500RMB（≈550USD）/month（PhD）LevelB1.freeprehensivemedicalinsuranceLevelCfreetuition1.Whymightinternationalstudentsbeinterestedinthefreeclassesprovidedbytheprogram？A.TheycangethelpfromUSTCprofessorsintheclasses.B.Theycangainacompetitiveedgeforpost﹣doctoralprograms.C.TheycanlearnbasicChineseandknowaboutHuiculture.D.Theycanusethelabresourcesafterfinishingtheclasses.2.Whoisqualifiedforthisresearchinternshipprogram？A.ChineseYear2undergraduateswithfluentEnglish.B.Chinesepost﹣doctoralresearcherswithgoodgrades.C.Part﹣timeforeignPhDstudentswithproficientEnglish.D.Full﹣timeEnglishMaster'sstudentswithaforeignpassport.3.HowmuchdoesaFellowshipLevelBstudentpayatleast？A.23USD/month.B.73USD/month.C.146USD/month.D.304USD/month.（10分）Inwhatwouldbecomeoneofherlastinterviews，Janesatwithafadedphotographinherhands.TheimageshowedthebabyJaneholdingherfirstbirthdaygiftfromherfather—astuffedchimpanzeeJubilee."Mymother'sfriendswerehorrifiedbythistoy，thinkingitwouldfrightenmeandgivemenightmares，"sherecalled.Instead，itledtohersenseofwonderabouttheworldandchangedhumankind'sunderstandingofanimals.HerfascinationwithAfricabegannotlongaftershelearnedtoread.ShediscoveredDr.Doolittleateight，andTarzanandtheApesbyten.Itwasthenthatsheannouncedshewasgoingtogrowup，gotoAfrica，livewithwildanimals，andwritebooksaboutthem.Thiswasin1944，whenWorldWarIwasragingandtheideaofwomenasprofessionals"justwasn'tonthetable."London﹣bornJanealwayscreditedherparents—businessmanMortimerHerbertandnovelistMargaretJoseph—fortheirsupport.Whenotherchildrenteasedherunusualdream，hermotherreassuredher：truedreamsdemandtirelesswork，seizingopportunity，andnevergivingintodoubt.Thisfirmbeliefbecameherlife'sfoundation.Amemoryfromagefourcapturesthis：shehaddisappearedforfourhours，causingconsiderableconcern，onlytobediscoveredsittingcontentedlyinthehenhouse，absorbedinwatchingthehensandwonderingwheretheireggscamefrom.Insteadofscoldingher，hermothersawtheprofoundwonderinherdaughter'seyes.Herworkdefinedherlife—rightuptotheend.DespiteheradvancedageJanetraveled300daysayear，deliveringtalkstostudents，scientists，andacademics.ShewasonaspeakingtourintheU.S.whenshedepartedthisliferecentlyinhersleepatahotelinLosAngeles.Tributes（颂词）floodedinfromfarandwide."Jane'sworkonprimatesandtheimportanceofconservationopenedthedoorsforgenerationsofwomeninscience，"BarackObamasaid.PrinceWilliampraisedher"infinitecuriosity，compassion，andpioneeringspirit.Shechallengedusalltomakeadifferenceandinspiredmeandcountlessotherstoworktoprotectourplanet."4.WhyisthetoyJubileementioned？A.Itshowsthefearsitcreatedinherchildhood.B.Ithighlightsitsinspiringroleinherlife.C.Itjustifiesherbondwithfamilysocialcircle.D.Itfunctionsasherfirstscientificsubject.5.Whatdoes"wasn'tonthetable"suggestinparagraph2？A.Wildlifestudywasunsuitableforwomen.B.Scientificpracticewassetunderthetable.C.Societycouldaccommodategirls'ambition.D.Femalescientistswerelessacknowledged.6.WhatqualitydidJanegetfromherfamilyeducation？A.Boundlesscuriosityandpersistence.B.Strongambitionandcompetitiveness.C.Acreativeandimaginativemindset.D.Agentleandcaringheartforcreatures.7.What'sthepurposeofthetext？A.Tolaunchapioneeringcampaign.B.Tointroduceapromisingcareer.C.Torememberaguardianofnature.D.Toawakenapassionforwildlife.（10分）"MenarefromMars，womenfromVenus"hasbecomeaconvenientshorthandforeveryhouseholddebate，frommap﹣readingtoloadingthedishwasher.Yetbeneaththejokesliesaseriousquestion：arethetwosexesbornwithfundamentallydifferentwiring，orhavewesimplyrepeatedthestoryuntilitfeelstrue？Twohigh﹣profilesetsofscansappeartoofferhardproofofadifference.BritishpsychologistStuartRitchiereportedin2012thatmalebrainsare，onaverage，roughlyone﹣tenthheavierthanfemalebrainsandcontainmorewhite﹣matter.Threeyearslater，Israelineuroscientist（神经学家）DaphnaJoeladdedthattypical"his"or"her"circuitscan'tbedetectedwithadvancedsoftware，eventhougheveryheadultimatelycontainsamixofboth—likeshadesthatvarybutneverperfectlymatchpassportsex.LiseEliot，aneuroscientistatChicagoMedicalSchool，believessuchheadlinesaretoodramatic.Afterre﹣analyzingthousandsofimagescollectedacrosssixcountries，shecallsthebrain"aunisex（不分性别的）organ".Thenumericgapbetweengroupaverages，sheinsists，isnowiderthanthedifferencebetweenmaleandfemalekidneys，andthefiguresfailtopredicthowtheorganactuallyprocessesalgebra，empathy（同理心）orparkinginstructions.Putsimply，sizedecidesnothing.Ifbodystructureisnottherealboss，whatis？Socialexperience，arguesTheAtlanticClassicpaperslovedeye﹣catchingnumbers：a1970survey'showedboysbeatinggirlsthirteen﹣to﹣oneonthemathematicsSAT，afigureoncehighlightedbyformerHarvardpresidentLawrenceSummersasproofofnaturalmalescientifictalent.Whenlaterstudentgroupsofferedgirlsequallaboratoryhours，encouragedfemaleteachersandrewrotetextbookstoincludemorereal﹣worldproblems，theratiofelltothree﹣to﹣one，suggestingthatopportunity，notbodypart，writesmostofthescoreboard.MargaretMcCarthy，aneuropharmacologistattheUniversityofMaryland，applaudsEliotfor"forcingthedebateforward".Shealsonotesthatwipingouteverysexdifferencewouldsoundanextremenote.Equal，sheremindsus，isnotidentical；biologymaystillwhisperwheresocietyshouts.8.WhydoestheauthorpresentthefindingsofRitchieandJoel？A.Tocorrectstatisticalerrorsinpsychology.B.Tostresstheriskofsingle﹣countrydatasets.C.Toexplainboys'badhabitsinreadingmaps.D.Toprovidescanevidenceofsexdifferences.9.WhatisimpliedbyEliot'sre﹣analysisofbrainvolume？A.Brainsizecansomehowdecidesexrules.B.Malesdowellintacklingcomplextasks.C.Generationgapsoutrunbetween﹣sexgaps.D.Itcannottellhowapersonwillthinkoract.10.Whatcanweinferfromthefallingmathscoregapafter1970？A.Equalchancesnarrowthescoregap.B.BoysarenowlosinginterestinSTEM.C.Standardizedtestsarenolongertrusted.D.Biologystilllimitsgirls'physicsscores.11.WhatmightbeMcCarthy'sattitudetoerasingsexdifferences？A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.（10分）Understandingaproofinamathtextbookisonething：beingabletoreconstructitwithouthelpisanotherthing.MyclassmatesandIlearnedthisthehardwayatuniversity.Mostofourexamswereoralexams，andnothingexposesalackofdeepknowledgefasterthantryingtoexplainaconcepttosomeone.Unlikewrittenexams.wherevisuallearnersmaybeabletoparrotbackmemorizednotesthattheybarelyunderstand，anoraltestdemandscreativethinkinginrealtime.Whenpresentedwithaproblem，studentsnotonlyneedtorecallrelevantdefinitionsandtheories.buttheyalsoneedtoapplythem﹣sometimesinwaystheyneveranticipated.Studentsoftenfallintoafamiliartrap.Theyreadthetextbooks.highlightkeypassages.andreviewlecturenotes.Theseactivitiesfeelproductive.butwhenexamdayarrives.astudentwilloftenrealizetheirpassivefamiliaritywiththematerialdoesn'ttranslateintotheabilitytoapplyit.Nordoesittranslateintoagoodgrade.Passivelearningismisleading.Itfeelslikewe'remakingprogress.butwithoutactuallyapplyingwhatwelearn，itslipsawayquickly.Consuminginformationisnotthesameasdevelopingskills.ThecognitivepsychologistDanielT.Willinghamexplainsthedistinctionbetweenpassiveandactivelearningwhenhewrites."Memoryistheresultofthought."Inotherwords.weforgetmostofwhatweencounterandrememberonlywhatwethinkabout.Readingaboutcalculationsdoesn'tautomaticallycreatetheneuralpathwaysneededtosolvecalculatingproblems.Thosepathwaysonlyformthroughdeliberatepractice：bysolvingproblems.makingmistakes.andexperiencingthestruggle.Asageneralrule，theharderyourbrainworksduringpractice.thebetteritperformswhenitmatters.Totrulymastersomething.youshouldembracechallengesandaccepttheslow，oftenfrustrating.paceoftruelearning.Theoralmathexamwasvaluablebecauseitbroketheillusionofpassivelearning.Standinginfrontoftheprofessor，facedwithaproblem，there'snowheretohide.Thepressuretoproducemathematiesrevealedthetruestateofourunderstanding.Totrulyknowwhatwedon'tknow.weshouldsimulateourownoralexamsbypicturinganimaginaryprofessoraskingquestionsandforcingourselvestofigureoutanswersonourown.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"parrotback"meaninparagraph2？A.Repeatmechanically.B.Appreciatedeeply.C.Applycreatively.D.Forgetquickly.13.Whydostudentsfallintothelearningtrap？A.Becauseofover﹣relianceontextbooks.B.Becauseofbrilliantexamperformance.C.Becauseofafalsesenseofcompetence.D.Becauseofoveremphasisonmemoryskills.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightDanielT.Willinghamagreewith？A.Repeatedexposurestrengthensmemories.B.Activeengagementbuildssolidmemory.C.Memoryimproveswithextensivereading.D.Learningoccurswhenteachersaskquestions.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A.PassiveLearning：TheSilentKillerofExamsB.ConsciousPractice：TheBestWaytoLearnMathC.OralMathExams：TheFrustratingUniversityTestsD.ActiveLearning：TheKeytoMasteringKnowledge第二节七选五(共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)（12.5分）HowtoAvoidOver﹣consumption：ExpertTipstoBeatShoppingTrapsBlackFridayandholidaysales，nowaglobalphenomenon，aredesignedtotriggerimpulsive（冲动的）overspendingbytakingadvantageofhumanpsychology.Consumerexpertswarnthattheseeventsusemethodslikeurgencyandpleasure﹣drivenbrainresponsestocloudjudgment—butsimplestrategiescanhelpshoppersstayincontrol.Makeaneeds﹣basedlistandsticktoit.16Startbydraftingastrictlistofnecessaryitems，notwants.Notetheirpre﹣saleprices：many"discounts"raisecostsfirst，socomparinghistoricalpricesrevealstruebargains.Evensmall，unplannedbuyscanadduptosignificantcostsovertime.Thislistactsasaguide，reducingtheurgetospendtoomuchonunplannedpurchases.17Whenattractedbyanon﹣listitem，stopforasecond.Stepawayfromthescreenortakea10﹣minutewalkin﹣store，haveacoffee，andlettheinitialexcitementdrivenbyexcitementhormones（荷尔蒙）fade.18Researchshowsurgency﹣fueleddesiresweakenquicklyoncetensioneases.Avoidhigh﹣pressuresaleenvironments.It'seasytogettrappedintheexcitementoflimited﹣timeoffers.Salesettingscrowdedstores，flash﹣salepop﹣upsincreasefearofmissingoutandsocialpressure.Ifyoustrugglewithoverspending，skiptheseenvironmentsentirely.Shoppingoutsidepeaksaletimesremovesthehype（炒作）thatruinssensiblechoices.19Checkforregretbeforemakingapurchase.Remember：impulsivepurchasesoftenleadtoregret.Studiesshowsalebuyersfeelmoreregretthanregularshoppers，andrepeatedoverspendingcanharmlong﹣termfinancialwell﹣being.20Iftheansweris"no"，walkaway.Bycombiningplanning，patience，andself﹣awareness，shopperscannavigatesalesseasonwisely—prioritizingneedsoverimpulseswhileprotectingtheirwallets.A．Relaxandignoreappealingoffers.B．Pauseandletyourselfcalmdown.C．Avoidingsalepagesonlinealsoworks.D．Doyouoftenfeelregretafteroverspending？E．WillIstillvaluethisitemafewmonthsfromnow？F．Thiscooling﹣offperiodoftenholdsbacktheimpulsetobuy.G．Thissimplestephelpsseparategenuineneedsfromtemporarywants.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Since2021，AlaskanativeEstherKeimhasbeendropping"bomb"fromtheairtoremoteAlaskans.The"bomb"isabag21witha15﹣poundfrozenturkey.AroundChristmas，thesky22holidayhams.Keimbeganherturkey﹣bombingjourneysaftervisitingherfamily'scabininSkwentna，anisolatedvillageabout70milesnorthwestofAnchorage.Thanksgiving23atatimewhenriversaretoofrozenforboatstotravel.Peopleoften24foodduringthisperiodof"freeze﹣up"，butthefoodwas25."Ithought，I'mgoingto26thematurkeythisThanksgiving，"saysKeim.Shewenttoherlocalsupermarkettofilltwocartswithfrozenturkeys.Then，27withalistofhousestohit，sheandherbestfriendHeidiHastingstooktotheskyinaplaneforbomb28.Lastyear，KeimandHastings29together140milesinadaytodeliverasmanyas85turkeysandhamstoremoteresidents.Shethen30amessageonlineaskingifanyoneelsewithoutroad31neededaturkeybomb，andgotdozensof32.Forallturkeys，hamsandplanefuel，Keim33eachholidaydropcyclecouldcost34＄25，000.TheAlaskaTurkeyBombprojectshestartednowreceivesenough35fromindividualsandlocalbusinessessothatsheisnolongerpayingoutofpocket.21.A.stuffedB.decoratedC.coveredD.ended22.A.lightsB.rainsC.shootsD.exposes23.A.appearsB.servesC.worksD.falls24.A.stockeduponB.watchedoutforC.tookcontrolofD.keptawayfrom25.A.unpleasantB.deliciousC.insufficientD.nutritious26.A.sellB.makeC.cookD.drop27.A.filledB.armedC.occupiedD.impressed28.A.sitesB.attacksC.launchesD.experiments29.A.walkedB.gatheredC.droveD.flew30.A.suggestedB.postedC.followedD.polished31.A.accessB.blockC.systemD.repair32.A.questionsB.responsesC.prizesD.ideas33.A.hopedB.complainedC.stressedD.estimated34.A.cruciallyB.eventuallyC.approximatelyD.obviously35.A.ordersB.awardsC.donationsD.judgments第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（15分）Tie﹣dye（扎染）isatraditionalChinesefolkartwithahistoryofover1，500years.Thisancientcraft，36（know）inancienttimesas"JiaoXie"（绞缬），isauniquemanualdyeingtechnique37fabrics（织物）arepartiallytiedorclamped（夹住）beforedyeing，creatingbeautiful，resist﹣dyedpatterns.Theprocessisdividedintotwomainparts：tyinganddyeing.Artisansfirstusethread，rope，or38toolstofold，twist，orsewthefabricintovarious"knots".These39（tight）tiedsectionsactasabarrier，preventingdyefrompenetrating，whiletherestofthefabricabsorbsthecolor.Thefabricisthenimmersedinavatofdye，often40naturalindigo（靛蓝色）dyemadefromplantsliketheindigoplantbanlangen.Afterdyeing，thebindings41（untie）torevealthefinalpattern.Afascinatingcharmoftie﹣dyeliesinitsbeautifulimperfections.Notwopiecesareeveridentical.Thevaryingtightnessoftheknots42theunpredictablewaythedyeseeps（渗透）intothefabriccreatenatural，halo﹣likeeffectsandrich，layeredcolorsthatareimpossibletoreplicatemechanically.Fromitshistoricalorigins，tie﹣dyehasevolved43avibrantsymbolofintangibleculturalheritage.Whiledeeplytraditional，itcontinuestoinspiremodernfashionandart，44（demonstrate）aperfectblendofancientwisdomandcontemporary45（create）.第四部分写作(共两节，满分15分)第一节(满分15分)46．（15分）假定你是李华，上周你班举行了一场主题为"人工智能（AI）与英语学习"的讨论，请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：（1）讨论目的；（2）讨论结果或者同学们的观点；（3）你的收获。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。AIandEnglishLearning_______第二节(满分25分)47．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Themidtermgroupprojectwassupposedtobringourfour﹣personteamcloser，butitendeduptearingmeandLilyapart.We'dbeengoodfriendssincefreshmanyear，sharingsnacksinclassandstudyingtogetherlateatnight.Whenourprofessorassignedthehistoryresearchproject，wevolunteeredtoleadthedatacollectionandanalysis—taskswe'dsplitequallybefore.Everythingstartedsmoothlyuntilthethirdweek.Lilymissedtwogroupmeetingsinarow，andtheworkshepromisedtofinishremaineduntouched.Igrewfrustrated，assumingshewasslackingoff（懈怠）.Duringournextmeeting，Ishoutedatherinfrontoftheothertwoteammates."Can'tyoutakethisseriously？We'reallworkinghardexceptyou!"Lily'seyesfilledwithtears，butshedidn'tdefendherself—shejustranoutoftheclassroom.Thefollowingdayswereawkward.Weavoidedeachotherinhallways，andourgroupprojectdidn'tmakeanyprogresswithoutourcoordination.Myotherteammatestriedtomediate，butIwastoostubborntolisten，convincedLilywasinthewrong.Oneevening，asIsortedthroughresearchmaterialsaloneinthelibrary，ourclassmonitorSarahsatbesideme."YouknowLily'smomhasbeeninthehospital，right？She'sbeentakingcareofherafterschoolandhasn'tsleptwellforweeks，"Sarahsaidgently."Shedidn'twanttoburdenanyone，soshekeptittoherself."Shethenadded，"Iwonderwhetheryourteammemberscansharetheburdenoflookingafterhermother."Shockwashedoverme.IthoughtbacktohowtiredLilyhadlookedlately，withdarkcirclesunderhereyesandherusualbrightsmilegone.I'dbeensofocusedontheprojectdeadlineandmyownannoyancethatIfailedtonoticeherstruggle.Guiltweighedheavilyonmychest—I'djudgedherwithoutaskingforthetruth，andhurtafriendwhowasalreadygoingthroughatoughtime.Eventually，Idecidedtomakethingsright.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。InspiredbySarah'swords，Iwenttotheotherteammates.______Thenextday，IfoundLilysittingaloneatthedininghall，lookingworried.______

2025-2026学年山东省德州市六校联考高三（上）期末英语试卷·解析版第二部分阅读(共两节，满分37.5分)第一节(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)（7.5分）TheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina（USTC）researchinternshipprogramprovidestheopportunityforgraduatestudentsor3rd/4thyearundergraduatestudentstoparticipateinresearchprojectstogainvaluableexperienceonavarietyofcutting﹣edgeresearchatUSTC.ProgramBenefits•Enhanceresearchcapabilityinstate﹣of﹣the﹣artlabsundertheguidanceofprofessorsatUSTC.•HaveacompetitiveedgeinapplicationforMaster's，PhD.andpost﹣doctoralprogramsatUSTCbydevelopingrelationshipswithfacultyandstudents.•ApplyforfreeChineselanguageandcultureclasstolearnbasicChineselanguageandexploreuniqueHuiculture.ApplicationQualification1.GoodcommandofEnglish.2.Non﹣Chinesecitizenswithaforeignpassport.3.Currentlyenrolledfull﹣timestudentsinundergraduateYear3/4，Master's，ordoctoralprograms.Cost•Tuition：2，100RMB（≈304USD）permonth（undergraduatestudentormasterstudent）.2，600RMB（≈377USD）permonth（PhDstudent）.•Studentdormitory：500﹣1，000RMB（≈73﹣146USD）permonthdependingonroomtypeandsize.●Insurance：160RMB（≈23USD）permonth.ScholarshipUSTCofferslimitedscholarshipstooutstandingstudents.Allapplicantswillbeevaluated.USTCFellowshipLevelA1.freeprehensivemedicalinsurance3.freeuniversitydormitory4.grant：2，500RMB（≈392USD）/month（Bachelor）3，000RMB（≈470USD）/month（Master）3，500RMB（≈550USD）/month（PhD）LevelB1.freeprehensivemedicalinsuranceLevelCfreetuition1.Whymightinternationalstudentsbeinterestedinthefreeclassesprovidedbytheprogram？CA.TheycangethelpfromUSTCprofessorsintheclasses.B.Theycangainacompetitiveedgeforpost﹣doctoralprograms.C.TheycanlearnbasicChineseandknowaboutHuiculture.D.Theycanusethelabresourcesafterfinishingtheclasses.2.Whoisqualifiedforthisresearchinternshipprogram？DA.ChineseYear2undergraduateswithfluentEnglish.B.Chinesepost﹣doctoralresearcherswithgoodgrades.C.Part﹣timeforeignPhDstudentswithproficientEnglish.D.Full﹣timeEnglishMaster'sstudentswithaforeignpassport.3.HowmuchdoesaFellowshipLevelBstudentpayatleast？BA.23USD/month.B.73USD/month.C.146USD/month.D.304USD/month.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ProgramBenefits（项目福利）部分•HaveacompetitiveedgeinapplicationforMaster's，PhD.andpost﹣doctoralprogramsatUSTCbydevelopingrelationshipswithfacultyandstudents.（通过与师生建立联系，在申请中科大硕士、博士及博士后项目时更具竞争力。）•ApplyforfreeChineselanguageandcultureclasstolearnbasicChineselanguageandexploreuniqueHuiculture.（可免费申请汉语文化课程，学习基础汉语，探索独特的徽州文化。）可知，国际学生对免费课程感兴趣是因为可以学习基础汉语和了解徽州文化。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据ApplicationQualification（申请资格）部分1.GoodcommandofEnglish.（具备良好的英语能力。）2.Non﹣Chinesecitizenswithaforeignpassport.（持外国护照的非中国公民。）3.Currentlyenrolledfull﹣timestudentsinundergraduateYear3/4，Master's，ordoctoralprograms.（目前在读的全日制大三/大四本科生、硕士生或博士生。）可知，持外国护照的全日制英语硕士学生符合资格。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Scholarship部分的LevelB"1.freetuition；2.comprehensivemedicalinsurance（1.免学费；2.综合医疗保险）"，以及Cost部分的"Studentdormitory：500﹣1，000RMB（≈73﹣146USD）permonthdependingonroomtypeandsize.Insurance：160RMB（≈23USD）permonth.（学生宿舍：每月500﹣1000元人民币（约73﹣146美元），取决于房间类型和大小。保险：每月160元人民币（约23美元））"，LevelB已经包含了学费和保险，所以最少需要支付的是宿舍费用的最低值73美元每月。故选B。（10分）Inwhatwouldbecomeoneofherlastinterviews，Janesatwithafadedphotographinherhands.TheimageshowedthebabyJaneholdingherfirstbirthdaygiftfromherfather—astuffedchimpanzeeJubilee."Mymother'sfriendswerehorrifiedbythistoy，thinkingitwouldfrightenmeandgivemenightmares，"sherecalled.Instead，itledtohersenseofwonderabouttheworldandchangedhumankind'sunderstandingofanimals.HerfascinationwithAfricabegannotlongaftershelearnedtoread.ShediscoveredDr.Doolittleateight，andTarzanandtheApesbyten.Itwasthenthatsheannouncedshewasgoingtogrowup，gotoAfrica，livewithwildanimals，andwritebooksaboutthem.Thiswasin1944，whenWorldWarIwasragingandtheideaofwomenasprofessionals"justwasn'tonthetable."London﹣bornJanealwayscreditedherparents—businessmanMortimerHerbertandnovelistMargaretJoseph—fortheirsupport.Whenotherchildrenteasedherunusualdream，hermotherreassuredher：truedreamsdemandtirelesswork，seizingopportunity，andnevergivingintodoubt.Thisfirmbeliefbecameherlife'sfoundation.Amemoryfromagefourcapturesthis：shehaddisappearedforfourhours，causingconsiderableconcern，onlytobediscoveredsittingcontentedlyinthehenhouse，absorbedinwatchingthehensandwonderingwheretheireggscamefrom.Insteadofscoldingher，hermothersawtheprofoundwonderinherdaughter'seyes.Herworkdefinedherlife—rightuptotheend.DespiteheradvancedageJanetraveled300daysayear，deliveringtalkstostudents，scientists，andacademics.ShewasonaspeakingtourintheU.S.whenshedepartedthisliferecentlyinhersleepatahotelinLosAngeles.Tributes（颂词）floodedinfromfarandwide."Jane'sworkonprimatesandtheimportanceofconservationopenedthedoorsforgenerationsofwomeninscience，"BarackObamasaid.PrinceWilliampraisedher"infinitecuriosity，compassion，andpioneeringspirit.Shechallengedusalltomakeadifferenceandinspiredmeandcountlessotherstoworktoprotectourplanet."4.WhyisthetoyJubileementioned？BA.Itshowsthefearsitcreatedinherchildhood.B.Ithighlightsitsinspiringroleinherlife.C.Itjustifiesherbondwithfamilysocialcircle.D.Itfunctionsasherfirstscientificsubject.5.Whatdoes"wasn'tonthetable"suggestinparagraph2？DA.Wildlifestudywasunsuitableforwomen.B.Scientificpracticewassetunderthetable.C.Societycouldaccommodategirls'ambition.D.Femalescientistswerelessacknowledged.6.WhatqualitydidJanegetfromherfamilyeducation？AA.Boundlesscuriosityandpersistence.B.Strongambitionandcompetitiveness.C.Acreativeandimaginativemindset.D.Agentleandcaringheartforcreatures.7.What'sthepurposeofthetext？CA.Tolaunchapioneeringcampaign.B.Tointroduceapromisingcareer.C.Torememberaguardianofnature.D.Toawakenapassionforwildlife.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Instead，itledtohersenseofwonderabouttheworldandchangedhumankind'sunderstandingofanimals.（相反，它唤起了她对世界的好奇，并改变了人类对动物的认知。）可知，提及玩具Jubilee是为了突出它在她人生中的激励作用，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Thiswasin1944，whenWorldWarIwasragingandtheideaofwomenasprofessionals"justwasn'tonthetable."（那是1944年，一战正激烈进行，女性成为专业人士的想法根本不被认可。）可知，"wasn'tonthetable"表明女性科学家不被认可，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Whenotherchildrenteasedherunusualdream，hermotherreassuredher：truedreamsdemandtirelesswork，seizingopportunity，andnevergivingintodoubt.（当其他孩子嘲笑她不寻常的梦想时，她的母亲安慰她说：真正的梦想需要不懈的努力，抓住机遇，永不屈服于怀疑。）可知，简从家庭教育中获得了无限的好奇心和坚持不懈的品质，故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据全文Inwhatwouldbecomeoneofherlastinterviews，Janesatwithafadedphotographinherhands.（在后来成为她最后一次采访的其中一次中，简手里拿着一张褪色的照片坐着。）和Tributes（颂词）floodedinfromfarandwide.（颂词从四面八方涌来。）可知，本文的目的是缅怀这位自然守护者，故选C。（10分）"MenarefromMars，womenfromVenus"hasbecomeaconvenientshorthandforeveryhouseholddebate，frommap﹣readingtoloadingthedishwasher.Yetbeneaththejokesliesaseriousquestion：arethetwosexesbornwithfundamentallydifferentwiring，orhavewesimplyrepeatedthestoryuntilitfeelstrue？Twohigh﹣profilesetsofscansappeartoofferhardproofofadifference.BritishpsychologistStuartRitchiereportedin2012thatmalebrainsare，onaverage，roughlyone﹣tenthheavierthanfemalebrainsandcontainmorewhite﹣matter.Threeyearslater，Israelineuroscientist（神经学家）DaphnaJoeladdedthattypical"his"or"her"circuitscan'tbedetected