2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市临湘第四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市临湘第四中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthebestchanceforyoutogoabroad.Don't________.

A.throwitaway

B.putitaway

C.takeitaway

D.hideitaway参考答案：A2.Beijinghasbeensufferingfromchoking(呛人的)smognowandthenrecently.PeoplenownoticethePM2.5readingsand_______windsmorethaneverbefore.A.stickto

B.longfor

C.standfor

D.consistof参考答案：B3.—Yourcarisdirty.

—Yes,it_______forweeks.A.hasn’tbeencleaned

B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.hasn’tcleaned

D.isbeingcleaned参考答案：A略4.Onlyaftertastingtheicecream______hehadmadethewrongchoice.Theicecreamwasterrible.A.herealized

B.realizedhe

C.hedidrealize

D.didherealize参考答案：D5.ItisbelievedthatallthepassengersaboardtheplaneMH370______.A.waskilled

B.killed

C.hadkilled

D.havebeenkilled参考答案：D6.____you’vemadeinEnglish!I’mproudofyou.A.Whatanamazingprogress

B.WhatamazingprogressC.Howanamazingprogress

D.Howamazingprogress参考答案：B7.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold________usaridehome. A.didn’toffer B.wouldn’toffer

C.hasn’toffered

D.hadn’toffered参考答案：D8.

Youreallydon’tknowwhatwe_____while______thisproject(项目).

A.gotalongwith;workingon

B.wentthrough;weworkon

C.wentthrough;workingon

D.getalongwith;weworkedon参考答案：C9.-WhatdoyouthinkofGuoMingyi?-Heissuchakindandgenerousmanthatweall

himverymuch.A.absorb

B.acceptC.attract

D.admire参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。A.absorb吸收专注；B.accept接受；C.attract吸引；D.admire钦佩，欣赏。句意：---你认为郭明义怎么样？---他是很善良慷慨的一个人以至于我们都非常欣赏他。根据句意可知选D。10.In______1940s,in________twenties,mygrandfatherhadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomake_________living.A.the;the;a

B.the;his;theC.the;his;a

D.a;his;the参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：二十世纪四十年代，二十岁时我的祖父不得不搬到中国东北谋生。年代前要加定冠词the。inone’s+基数词的复数“在某人多大时”。makealiving“谋生”。以上都为固定用法。故C选项正确。11.Don’ttrytochangehismind.Everytimehecan_______theweaknessinyourargumentandfightsback.A.spot

B.ignore

C.escape

D.remove参考答案：A12.

Theoldman________theradioat8everyeveningtopickuptheVOAinordertoimprovelistening.

A.turnsto

B.turnout

C.turnoff

D.turnon参考答案：D13.—Whatastupidmistake!—Yes.I______youdoingitcarefully,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting B.willsuggestC.havesuggested D.hadsuggested参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！——是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。根据“Whatastupidmistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故C项正确。14.Davidgaveusavivid

ofhistriptoMountHuangshanafterhisreturn.A.account B.explanation C.imagination D.idea参考答案：A15.---DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock

hearrivedhome.A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：——杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？——是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点。before在……之前；when当……的时候；that那个；until直到；根据答语中的"yes"可知，要表现Jack昨晚早早就回家了，不能用not…until，因为它是指"直到8点才到家"；如果要使用强调句型Itwas…that…，应在强调的部分notyeteighto'clock前加上介词at才行，故用when引导时间状语从句最合适，译为"还未8点就到家了"。故选。16.Wasit80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhengHehadsailedtoEastAfrica?

A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B略17.-----Iwouldjoinapartytonight!-----_____________!A.Forfree

B.Havefun

C.Goodluck

D.Don’tcomebacktoolate参考答案：B18.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom______oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C19.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans______tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.wastried

B.shouldtry

C.tried

D.betried参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytalessuchas“TheLittleMermaid”(美人鱼),“ThePrincessandthePea”and“TheEmperor’sNewClothes”.Thecolourful______fromthestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutour______.Thestoriesarethecreation(创作)ofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.Hewasbornintoa______familyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.His______lifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He______verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasvery______andwaslaughedatforbeingfeminine(女性化的)andtall.In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwas______togoouttowork,firstinatailor’sshopand______atatobaccofactory._____theageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyears______hehadtoleavethetheatrewhenhisvoice______in1822.______,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasadmittedtoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.They_____insmallvolumes(量)untilhisdeath.______Andersonliveda______life,hetriedtomakepeople______inallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohavea______childhoodashedid.Theworks______Andersonworldfame(声誉),butheremaineda______man.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.Anderson______onAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.37．A.parts

B.pictures

C.heroes

D.characters38．A.days

B.time

C.childhood

D.years39．A.poor

B.musical

C.big

D.happy40．A.early

B.writing

C.later

D.school41．A.accepted

B.found

C.received

D.gained42．A.emotional(感情冲动的) B.upset

C.popular

D.naughty(调皮的)43．A.allowed

B.forced

C.willing

D.used44．A.then

B.lately

C.second

D.finally45．A.By

B.From

C.At

D.Since46．A.since

B.after

C.until

D.still47．A.lost

B.changed

C.broke

D.worsened48．A.Evenso

B.Afterwards

C.Fromthenon

D.Otherwise49．A.turnedout

B.soldout

C.cameout

D.wentout50．A.Since

B.Because

C.Although

D.As51．A.hard

B.interesting

C.happy

D.successful52．A.cry

B.laugh

C.appreciate

D.learn53．A.sad

B.happy

C.busy

D.strange54．A.got

B.brought

C.made

D.cost55．A.poor

B.unhappy

C.moody

D.lonely56．A.passedaway

B.passedby

C.left

D.went参考答案：37．D38．C39．A40．A41．C42．A43．B44．A45．C46．C47．C48．B49．C50．C51．A52．B53．A54．B55．D56．C试题分析：文章主要介绍了丹麦著名作家安徒生的生平。安徒生出身贫寒，接受过很少的教育。父亲去世之后，安徒生不得不通过打工来维持生计。十四岁时，安徒生搬到了哥本哈根，并在那里的皇家剧院工作了三年。安徒生在1828年被哥本哈根大学录取，他在1835年开始出版童话故事。37.D考查名词辨析。名词part部分；picture图片；hero英雄；character人物，角色；Thecolor1ful_____fromthestories这里指童话故事里丰富多彩的人物形象，故选D。38.C考查上下文串联。根据Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytales”可知，这里指的是童话故事陪伴我们度过童年时光，故选C。39.A考查上下文串联。lifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He_____verylittleeducation”可知，安徒生出生在一个贫困家庭，故选A。40.A考查上下文串联。根据Asachildhewasvery______andwaslaughedat”中的asachild可知，这里说的是安徒生的早期生活，故选A。41.C考查动词辨析。动词accept接受；find发现；receive接受；gain赢得；He______verylittleeducation.安徒生接受过很少的教育，指接受教育、手术，用receive，故选C。47.C考查动词辨析。动词lose失去；change改变；break打破；worsen变得更坏；whenhisvoice______in1822安徒生变声之后，他被皇家剧院解雇了，故选C。48.B考查副词辨析。短语evenso即使如此；afterwards后来；fromthenon从那时起；otherwise否则，要不然。_____,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.后来，安徒生去一个文法学校念书，故选B。49.C考查动词短语辨析。短语turnout结果是；sellout出售；comeout出版；goout熄灭；Hebegantopublishhisfairytales”可知，这里说的是安徒生写的童话故事，安徒生在世的时候，他的童话故事出版的量很小，故选C。50.C连词连词辨析。连词since自从；because因为；although尽管；as当...时；hetriedtomakepeople____inallhisstories.”可知，虽然自己的生活很艰难，但安徒生想把快乐带给人们，故选C。51.A考查形容词辨析。形容词hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；happy开心的；successful成功的；Andersonliveda______life根据上文可知，安徒生的一生过得很艰难，故选A。21.DearAihua,Howareyou?I’vbeenbusyarrangingmy41._______withmybrother,Colin.Weplanto42._______afewweekstravellingbeforeheisadmittedtotheuniversity.Wewill43._________somanyexcitingplacesanddolotsof44.______things.Myfirst45._________isMorocco,innorthernAfrica.We’regoingto46._________camelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.I47.______itwillbeveryhot,dryand48._______there.Eventhoughitmayfeeluncomfortabletositona49.________foralmostaweek,Istilllookforwardtoit.ThenwearegoingtotraveldowntheRiverNile.Wewill50._______white-waterraftingthere.It’sso51.________thatwehavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacketforprotectionjust52._______theraftsgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks.Afterthat,wewilllivewiththe53.________peopleinKenyaand54.______localcustoms(习俗).We’lleatanddrink55._______theydo,includingcow’sblood!Duetothe56.________walkwehavetocovereveryday,Ineedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpacktocarrymy57._________offoodandwater.Duringtheday,we’llwalk58._______theland,followingthe59._______ofbiganimals.Ofcourse,Iwilltryto60.________theanimalstotakesomegoodphotos.IwillemailyouassoonasIcomeback.LoveToby41.A.holiday

B.weekend

C.weekdays

D.life42.A.spend

B.make

C.base

D.enjoy43.A.live

B.apply

C.know

D.visit44.A.appropriate

B.terrible

C.extraordinary

D.enthusiastic45.A.explanation

B.destination

C.flight

D.schedule46.A.drive

B.feed

C.ride

D.play47.A.expect

B.announce

C.wonder

D.find48.A.rainy

B.cloudy

C.dirty

D.dusty49.A.car

B.horse

C.camel

D.bike50.A.come

B.go

C.make

D.take51.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.rough

D.fluent52.A.incharge

B.infact

C.incase

D.inadvance53.A.extra

B.local

C.splendid

D.wild54.A.experience

B.understand

C.explore

D.exchange55.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever56.A.short

B.boring

C.interesting

D.long57.A.preparations

B.qualities

C.supplies

D.surroundings58.A.across

B.above

C.by

D.beyond59.A.tradition

B.suggestions

C.example

D.tracks60.A.stepup

B.lookinto

C.makeuseof

D.getcloseto参考答案：41-45.AADCB

46-50.CADCB

51-55.BCBAB

56-60.DCADD试题分析：本文是一篇由托比写给爱华的信，在信中托比讲述了在最近自己和哥哥去了很多令人兴奋的地方度假，并体验了很多不寻常是事情。41.A考查名词。A.holiday假期；B.weekend周末；C.weekdays工作日；D.life生活。根据后文afewweekstravelling几周时间来旅游，可知休息时间很长，应该是假期，故选A。42.A考查动词。A.spend花费；B.make制作；C.base基于；D.enjoy享受。根据后文afewweekstravelling，可知是花费几周时间来旅游，spenddoing花费时间做某事，故选A。43.D考查动词。A.live住在；B.apply申请；C.know知道；D.visit访问。根据后文places，可知旅游是要去访问一些地方，故选D。44.C考查形容词。A.appropriate适当的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.extraordinary特别的；D.enthusiastic狂热的。根据上文，因为市旅游，可知要做一些平常不做的事情，即特别的事情，故选C。45.B考查名词。A.explanation解释；B.destination目的地；C.flight航班；D.schedule时间表。根据后文Morocco墨西哥，这个地名，可知首要计划访问的地点是摩洛哥，故选B。46.C考查动词。A.drive驾车；B.feed喂养；C.ride骑（马，骆驼等）D.play玩。根据后文的camels骆驼和throughtheSaharaDesert穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知是骑骆驼，故选C。47.A考查动词。A.expect预料；B.announce宣布；C.wonder想知道；D.find找到。根据前文SaharaDesert是沙漠，可知能够预料到那里会很炎热，故选A。48.D考查形容词。A.rainy多雨的；B.cloudy多云的；C.dirty脏的；D.dusty尘土很大的。根据前文SaharaDesert是沙漠，可知那里尘土会很大的，故选D。49.C考查上下文联系。A.car小轿车；B.horse马；C.camel骆驼；D.bike自行车。根据前文ridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert骑骆驼来穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知这里应该呼应上文选骆驼，故选C。50.B考查动词。A.come来；B.go进行；C.make制作；D.take拿。根据固定搭配，可知gorafting是划木筏的意思，故选B。51.B考查形容词。A.safe安全；B.dangerous危险；C.rough粗鲁；D.fluent流畅。根据后文theraftsgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks，可知划木筏存在危险，故选B。52.C考查短语。A.incharge负责；B.infact事实上；C.incase万一；D.inadvance提前。根据句意，可知做这些保护措施，是为了以防万一，故选C。53.B考查形容词。A.extra其他的；B.local当地的；C.splendid辉煌的；D.wild野性的。根据后文peopleinKenya在肯尼亚的人，可知是和当地的人一起住，故选B。54.A考查动词。A.experience体验；B.understand理解；C.explore探索；D.exchange交换。根据后文eatanddrinkwhatevertheydo做肯尼亚人做的事，可知是体验他们的习俗，故选A。55.B考查从句。A.whichever不论哪个；B.whatever不论什么；C.whenever不论何时；D.wherever不论哪里。根据句子结构，可知该句是宾语从句，该处需要一个词做drink的宾语，故选B。takesomegoodphotos拍一些好照片，可知需要离动物很近照片才能拍得更好，故选D。三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity（成熟）andsenseofresponsibility(责任).Afamiliarexpressionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial（表面的）only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside.Andbuildupyourconfidence.64.Thefirstparagraphtellsus__________.A.howtomakeatruefriendB.weshouldmakefriendsinourchildhoodC.whatisfriendshipbasedonD.friendsplayaveryimportantpartinourlife65.“So-called”friendsare__________.A.fair-weatherfriendsB.thosewhowanttobenefit（获益）fromyouC.thefriendswhoareonthesurfaceonlyD.alloftheabove66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“phoney”mean?A.friendtalkingonthephone

B.friendrelatedtomoney

C.falsefriend

D.truefriend67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Youshouldtelltruefriendsfromphoneys.B.Truefriendshipistoodifficulttofind.C.Youcanshareyourjoysandsorrowswithatruefriend.D.Atruefriendwillstandbyyouwhateverhappens.参考答案：DDCB23.WillItMatterifISkipBreakfast?

Ifyouhavetomissonemealaday(orifyouwanttodoso),whichmealwillcauseyoufewesthealthproblemsifyoudon’teatit?Iftheyhavetomakeadecisionofthistype,mostpeople(especiallydietersorverybusypeople)willchoosetoskipbreakfast.However,manyexpertsinthefieldofhealthconsiderbreakfast(themealwhich“breaks”your“fast”whichstartedthenightbefore)tobemostimportantmealoftheday.Ifweeatagoodbreakfast,theysay,wewillhavetheenergyandnutrientsweneedtobeginourworkingdaywithvigorandhopefullywithgoodhumor.Nevertheless,manypeopleskipbreakfastorsubstitute(代替)adonutandacupofcoffeeforawell-balancedmeal.Whathappensifweignoretheimportanceofbreakfast?

OnerecentstudycarriedoutintheUnitedSatestestedalargenumberofpeople.Participants(peoplewhotakepartinsomething)includedbothmalesandfemaleswhorangedinagefrom12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenavarietyofbreakfast,andsometimes,theyhadtoskipbreakfastcompletely.Specialtests,incl