内蒙古呼伦贝尔2021年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

内蒙古呼伦贝尔2021年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析注：兴安盟与呼伦贝尔同一考卷听力部分略笔试部分四、单项选择从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。1.Althoughheis________8-year-oldboy,hecanplaytheviolinverywell.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you________.Someopinionsareworthweighing.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would3.________friendNancyfromFranceiscrazyaboutChineseculture.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself4.LangPingisasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwe________her.A.proudofB.standforC.takeprideinD.getreadyfor5.TheCommunistPartyofChinais100yearsoldthisyear.Wewillcelebrateher________birthdayonJuly1st.A.hundredB.thehundredC.hundredthD.thehundredth6.IfyoukeeplearningEnglishfor________halfanhoureachday,yourEnglishwillbegraduallyimproved.A.atleastB.atpresentC.atonceD.atfirst7.—________.—Comeon!Justgiveitatry.A.I’mafraidIcan’tridethebikeB.B.I’msorryforbreakingthewindowC.I’mgladtowinfirstplaceD.I’msureit’sbadforyoureyes8.Loveyourparents________theyarealive.Don’twaituntilitistoolate.A.whileB.afterC.untilD.unless9.—Tom,wheredoyouwork?—Iworkinashop________sellsdifferentkindsofvegetables.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what10.Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones________alot.A.isincreasingB.areincreasingC.hasincreasedD.haveincreased11.Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.informationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communication12.—Youhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.—Thankyou.Ibelieve________youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.A.theworseB.theharderC.themorecarelessD.themorecareful13.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A.WorkedB.wasworkingC.wouldworkD.haveworked14.—Idon’twanttorememberEnglishwordsanymorebecauseIoftenforgetthem.—It’s________toforgetEnglishwords.Keepreviewingthemandyou’llsucceed.A.falseB.usefulC.perfectD.natural15.—Jerry,couldyouremember________?—HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexamB.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexamB.wherearewegoingaftertheexamD.wherewearegoingaftertheexam五、完型填空RunforClassPresidentTwomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas16thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn’ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn’t17buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobethepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas18prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn’twhatIhad19.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent’s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaming(尖叫)hisname.Hisspeechwasshort,20alltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemade21shorterandclearer.Itwasobvious(明显的)whowould22.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.Mypredictionwasright:Ididn’twin.Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingaboutthe23.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People24abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.Idon’tregretputtingtimeandenergy25theelectionbecauseI’velearnedthatthingsaren’talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuildcharacter—sincethenI’velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.16.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful17.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat18.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.slowly19.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured20.A.soB.orC.andD.but21.A.myB.myselfC.mineD.me22.A.replyB.returnC.waitD.win23.A.discussionB.electionC.decisionD.invitation24.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed25.A.forB.intoC.atD.on

二、阅读单选[A]Thetitle:__________BytheYouth26.Wehadtostayathomebecause________.A.wedidn’twanttogooutB.wewantedtoavoidtheillnessC.wedidn’twanttoworkD.wehadenoughfood27.Accordingtothepoem,thedriverswere________.A.kindB.awfulC.funnyD.polite28.Whichcanbethebestfor________?A.scientistsB.officersC.doctorsandnursesD.drivers29.WhydidtheYouthwritethispoem?A.Toshowpraises.B.Toshowregrets.C.Toshowworries.D.Toshowwishes.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepoem?A.Tothepolitestpeople.B.Tothemostbeautifulpeople.C.Tothecleverestpeople.D.Tothemosthumorouspeople.[B]①Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.Sometimesit’seasytosee.Atothertimes,itcanbeveryhardtoseetheeverydaychemistryatwork,butnearlyeverythingyoutouchhassomechemicals(化学物质)init.②Chemistryhelpstomakeproductsforuse.Somethingassimpleastoothpastehasatleastthreechemicalsthatkeepyourteethclean.Otherthingsinyourdailylifearecreatedbychemistry,suchashairproductsandsoap.Withoutchemistry,wewouldneverhaveknownthatweneedsoaptogettheoiloutofclothes.③Chemistryalsohelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.Thankstochemistry,weknowbleach(漂白剂)can’tbemixedwithvinegar(醋),becausethemixturecanproduceharmfulgas.④Chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparation.Cookingfoodcausesittogothroughachemicalchange.Thatiswhycookedfoodoftentastesdifferentfromuncookedfood.Toomuchortoolittleofanychemicalmaterialmakesadifferencetotheresultofbaking(烘焙).Forexample,thecakecanbetoosoftortoohard.⑤Chemistryisn’tsomethingthatjustlivesinalaboratory;it’ssomethingthatyoumeethundredsoftimesinlife.Knowinghowchemistryworkswillgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthelife.31.Whatcanthechemicalsintoothpastehelpus?A.Tokeeptheteethclean.B.Tomaketheteethstrong.C.Tocleantheoiloffclothes.D.Tomaketheclothesnew.32.Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat________.A.wecanmixbleachwithvinegarB.themixturecanproduceusefulgasC.wecan’tmixbleachwithvinegarD.chemistrycan’thelpusmakeproducts33.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.A.cookedfoodisn’tasgoodasuncookedfoodB.chemistryplaysabigroleinfoodpreparationC.therearenochemicalchangeswhilewearecookingD.thecakecan’tbetoosoftortoohardwithchemistry34.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1)35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chemistryandfood.B.Chemistryaroundtheworld.C.Chemistryandproducts.D.Chemistryineverydaylife.[C]Whenthesunroseandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals(目标)likeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing;butastimewentby,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere,Icouldseethewholeofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).36.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas________forthefatherandtheson.A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable37.Theword“quit”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.keeponB.putoffC.giveupD.pickup38.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.39.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.ConversationsbetweenthefatherandthesonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain[D]Facialrecognitiontechnology(人脸识别技术)iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample,thepoliceuseittosearchforbadguys.It’salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdetection(探测),isenteringanewfield:thebusinessofadvertising(广告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudge(判断)aperson’s“happiness”or“fear”level.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso,storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople’sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings—from“veryhappy”to“veryunhappy”.Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers’experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隐私)group,isoneofthem.Shethinks________.Forexample,astorecouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson’sageandfeelings.However,onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedpeople’sinformationlikenamesorageswouldn’tbestored.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn’tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.41.Facialdetectiontechnologycanjudgepeople’s________,accordingtothepassage.A.weightB.feelingsC.heightD.hobbies42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Supporters.B.Buyers.C.Products.D.Prices.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A.nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB.itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople’sprivacyC.thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD.storesmayusethemtohavemorecustomers44.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology__.A.candetectbuyers’namesandrecordthemB.isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC.maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinallstoresD.mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused45.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.A.FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB.FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC.FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD.FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers’Experience[E]阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。Insomecountries,lunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!However,soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch.Whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry.Let’sseetogether!Mexico:TastingTortillas(薄玉米饼)ManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch.Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn.Butsometimeswheatflour(面粉)isused.Doyouknowtheshapesoftortillas?Tortillasareusuallyflatandround,buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes.Delicioussauces,calledsalsas,areoftenaddedtotacos(玉米卷).Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes,onionsandhotpeppers.Russia:SippingSoupWintersinRussiaareverycold.Maybethat’swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch.Twooftheirfavoritesarecabbagesoupandbeet(甜菜)soup.ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatoes.TheyareanimportantcropinRussia.Theymakesoupsthickandrich.Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup,sohungerisnotaproblem.SouthKorea:PassingthePickles(泡菜)MealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes.Nomatterwhatelseisserved,thereisalwaysrice.Kimchi(泡菜)isalsoalwaysonthetable.Kimchiisakindofmeatorvegetable.Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesatmeals.It’scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy(辣的).Thesearewhatkidsareeatingforluncharoundtheworld.七、词语运用A.根据音标或首字母填写恰当单词，每空一词。51.I________/pɑːst/thegeographyexamlastyear.52.Weshould________/ʃeə/ourhappinessandsadnesswithourfriends.53.Firstly,you’dbetterskimthearticletogetthec________thoughtwhenreading.54.Theteachernoddedtoshowhisa________tothemonitor.55.Moreandmoreteenagers’eyesight(视力)isbecomingworseandworse,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactiontostopthes________fromgettingworse.B.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。56.Help________(you)tosomefish,Tom.57.Mymotheralwaystellsmyfathertodrivemore________(careful)atnight.58.Rubbishis________(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow,followingthepracticeinShanghai.59.As________(secret),youneedtocheckemailsandarrange(安排)meetingsforyourbosses.60.________(medicine)researcherswillfindawaytobeatCOVID-19successfullyinthefuture.C.根据汉语意思填写单词，每空一词。61.Allthe________(学生)fromGradeNinearehavinganimportantexam.62.Actionsspeaklouder________(比)words.63.MissWangoften________(告诫)usnottomakefriendswithstrangersonline.64.Aslongaswepulltogether,wewillbuildamorebeautifulChinaandourChineseDreamwillcome________(真实的).65.Nomatterwhat________(困难)wemeet,weshouldtrytofacetheminsteadofrunningawayfromthem.

八、补全对话从下面选项中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiHua.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.___66___B:IhavebeentoBeijing.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:___67___A:Really?Howdidyouperform?B:___68___A:Congratulations!You’realwaysthebest.Whosepoemdidyouchoose?B:IchoseLiBai’s.Heismyfavoritepoet.A:Ilovehispoems,too.___69___B:Fantastic.Youknow,ourChineseancientpoemsarereallygreat.Weshouldlearnmore.A:___70___It’sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture.B:That’sright.九、书面表达71．正能量偶像宛如指路明灯，可以引导我们成为更好的人。近期，你们学校的英语报刊以“Myguidingstar”为题正在征稿，请你积极投稿。要点：1.Whoisyourguidingstar?2.Whatdidhe/shedo?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?4.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?要求：1.文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥；2.文章应