自主招生考试英语试题

第页共页自主招生考试英语试题自主招生考试英语试题自主招生考试英语试题和答案第一节(共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分)ACanyouresistcreamcakes?Imissmysugar!I’vedecidedtoloseweightandIhadtogiveupcakes.It’sdifficultbecauseIhaveasweettoothandIlovecreamcakes.Nothavingtreatscanbegoodforyourhealth.I’veheardthattheBurts,afamilyoffiveinSouthEastEngland，livedsugarfreeforawholeyearaftertheyfoundouttheirdaughterhaddiabetes(糖尿病).Itwasn’teasy.Toavoidtemptation,Idon’tgotoanybakeries,butthisfamilyactuallyownsone,whichmakesupto3,000cakesaweek.Theywereinshockwhenthedoctorsaidthattheir16-year-oldLucyhadtocheckherbloodsugarlevelsregularlyandtakeinsulin(胰岛素).Headvisedhertoeatanormal,balanceddiet,buttheBurtswentfurtherandgotridofsugaraltogether.Andhowdoesitfeeltolivewithoutsugarforawhile?JasonBurtsaidthatforamonththeyfeltweak.Butlateronitallchanged.Hesayshefeels“moreawake”andfullofenergy.AndwhatabouttheBurtfamilybusiness?Ithadtokeepusinghalfatonofsugaraweekandanycookworthhissaltknowsthatyouhavetotastearecipetoknowifit’sright.Noproblemthere,saysJasonBurt’swife,Clare.Shepointsoutthatshe’sgotlotsofpeopleofferingtotastethecakesforthem.Thefamilyisalsothinkingaboutsellingmoredeliciousproducts.Iwonderwhatmakesushaveastrongdesireforsweetfood.Anyway,I’vedecidedtoforgetaboutthesweettasteofsugarforawhile.AsBritishmodelKateMosssays：“Nothingtastesasgoodasskinnyfeels.”21.Fromthepassage,whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorrunsabakery.B.Theauthorhatessweettaste.C.Theauthorisonadiet.D.Theauthor’sdaughterhaddiabetes.22.WhatdidtheBurtsdoafterhearingthedoctor’sadvice?A.Theywereshocked.B.Theywenttoofaraboutit.C.Theyusedhalfatonofsugaraweek.D.Theyavoidedsugarpletely.23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnitisnecessaryforacook.A.tomakeupto3,000cakesaweekB.totastearecipetoknowifit’srightC.togetlotsofpeopleofferingtotastethecakesD.tosellingmoredeliciousproducts24.WhatdoesthesentencebyKateMossmean?A.Itisworthwhiletoresistfoodtolookskinny.B.Thereisnothingtastingasgoodassweets.C.Nothingtastesgoodwhentheskinfeelsterrible.D.Nobodycanresistthedesireforsweets.BParentswilldoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbethefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylivein,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.Oneofthebig-gestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdiffi-cultieswhenitestoeducationfortheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling.Fortunatelyforparents，thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthattheycantakeinordertoin-creasetheirchild’soverallintelligence.AccordingtoRossA.Thompson,PhD,professorofpsychol-ogyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,achild’sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten.25.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat.A.parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids’variousdemandsB.parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirkidsC.parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirkidsD.parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids’growth26.Whatsuggestionmaytheresearchersinthepassagemake?A.Totrainkidsasearlyaspossible.B.Totryasmanymeansaspossible.C.Tohelpkidsdevelopasfullyaspossible.D.Touseasmanyavailableresourcesaspossible.27.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscussabout?A.Thepropertimetoteachchildrentolearnlanguages.B.Theeffectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren’sbrains.C.Thevitalfactorstohaveagreateffectonchildren'shealth.D.Thepracticalstepstoarousechildren’sinterestinstudy.28.Wecanreplacethewords“jumpstart”inthelastparagraphwith.A.inspirationB.introductionC.suggestionD.promotionCOneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyover-sixty-five-year-oldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.Clickontheintroductionstoreadthepleteinterviews.Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.一FedericoMayorZaragoza,SpainFedericoMayorZaragozaobtainedadoctorateinpharmacy(药学)fromtheplutenseUni-versityofMadridin1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics,hebecameDirector-GeneralofUNESCOin1987.In1999，hecreatedtheFoundationforaCultureofPeace,ofwhichheisnowthepresident.Inadditiontomanyscientificpublications,hehaspublishedfourcollectionsofpoemsandseveralbooksofessays.Writingisadiscovery.一NadineGordimer，SouthAfricaJazzisabouttheonlyformofarttoday.DaveBrubeck,USADaveBrubeckstudiedmusicattheUniversityofthePacificandgraduatedin1942.AfterWorldWarTwohewasencouragedtoplayjazz.In1951,herecordedhisfirstalbum(专辑).Brubeck’s1959albumhasbeeajazzstandard.HereceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAwardin1996.FormorefiguresCLICKHERE.29.WhydidAndrewZuckermanchoosethefiftyeldersforhisproject?A.Becausetheiracplishmentsinspiredhim.B.Becausetheyarephysicallyimpressive.C.Becausetheirwisdomdeservestobepassedon.D.Becausetheyhavesimilarexperiences.30.Accordingtothewebpage,FedericoMayorZaragoza.A.haswonmanyawardsforhisworkinpoliticsB.hasservedasthepresidentofauniversityC.hasdevotedallhislifetothefieldofscienceD.hasmadeachievementsindifferentareas31.Whomostprobablysaid“Myeducationhasbeenthelibraryandbooks”intheinterviewwhenre-flectingonhis/herexperience?A.AndrewZuckerman.B.FedericoMayorZaragoza.C.NadineGordimer.D.DaveBrubeck.32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.TopublicizeZuckerman’sproject.B.ToshowZuckerman’sawards.C.Tospreadthewisdomofthethreepeople.D.Tocelebratetheachievementsofthethreepeople.DAsearlyasthemid-18thcentury,somepeoplebeganraisingdoubtsaboutMarcoPolo’stravels.In1995,historianFrancesWoodarguedinherbookDidMarcoPoloGotoChina?thatthefamousexplorerfromVenicenevermadeittopasstheBlackSea.ShenotedthathistraveljournalleftouttheGreatWallofChina,chopsticksandteadrinkingamongotherdetails.Furthermore,ChinesedocumentsfromPolo’sdaymadenomentionoftheexplorerandhismen.Lastyear,ateamofItalianresearchersbecamethelatesttochallengePolo’saccounts.Theysaidthatevidencedidn’tsupporthisdescriptionofKublaiKhan’sJapaneseinvasions(侵略).Now,however,researchbyHansUlrichVogelofGermany’sTubingenUniversitymighthelpproveMarcoPolowastrue.InanewbookMarcoPoloWasinChina，theprofessorofChinesehistorytriestoprovethatMarcoPolospokethetruth.Hesuggests,forexle,thatPolodidn’tincludetheGreatWallinhisbookbecauseitonlyachieveditsgreatimportanceintheMingDynastyseveralhun-dredyearslater.VogelfurtherexplainsthatChineserecordsfromthe13thand14thcenturiesavoidedsettingdownvisitsfromWesterners.Historiansbeforehimhavetouchedontheseissues.ButVogelalsoreliesonanotherevidence:theexplorer’sverydetaileddescriptionsofcurrencyandsaltproductionintheYuanDynasty.Accord-ingtoVogel,PolodocumentedtheseaspectsofMongolChinesecultureingreaterdetailthananyoth-erofhistime.ThisisahintthatPoloreliedonhisownpowersofobservation.WillweeverknowwhetherMarcoPolotraveledtoChina?Perhapsnot,buttheconsequencesofhisrealorfictionaljourneyarestillfeltacrosstheglobe.OnereaderofThetravelsofMarcoPolowasChristopherColumbus,whosteppedupontheNewWorldwhilefollowinghisidol’sfootsteps.33.FranceWooddoubtedMarcoPolo’stravel’stoChinabecausehisdescription.A.missedsomeimportantcultureofChinaB.coveredsomuchabouttraders’lifeC.wasfullofobviousmistakesD.seemedlessdetailed34.Vogel’strustonMarcoPoloisbasedontheargumentthat.a.TheGreatWalldidn’tgainitsimportancethenb.RecordsintheYuanDynastymentionedPoloc.Polomentionedthecurrencyandsaltd.Polo’sotherworksarebelievablee.PolorecordedwhathesawingreatdetailA.a,b,dB.a,c,dC.a,eD.b，c35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?第二节(共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsYouShouldStopDoingtoBeSuccessfulAreyouahappyperson?Howoftendoyouthinkofreasonswhyeveryonearoundyouissuccess-fulthoughtheyarenotbetterthanyouingeneral?Whatdoyoudowrong?Herearesomethingsyoushouldstopdoingtobesuccessful.1.36Differentpeoplemayinterpret“success”indifferentways：someofthemmeasureitinmoney,otheronesinpositivechangestopeoplearoundthemandtheworldingeneral.37Don’twor-ryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkbuteafterwhatmakesyouhappy.2.Donotbelieveanythingwithoutquestioningit.38Theyarecriticalthinkers,andtheyunderstandthatweallareruledbyourprejudices,sotheywillalwaysquestionnewinformation.3.Donotworryaboutallunpredictablethingsthatmayhappentoyou.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,stopthinkingabouteverythingthatMAYhappentoyou.39Bereadytoimproveandchangeyourdeedsanddecisionswhenthingssuddenlydon’tgoaccordingtoyourplan.4.Donotcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.A.Donotwaitforthe“righttime”todoanything.B.Donotletothersdecidewhat“success”isforyou.C.Successfulpeopledonotjustacceptanynewinformationtobetrue.D.Asfarasweallknow,it’simpossibletopleaseallthepeoplewhosurroundus.E.Trytofeelfortablewiththerealityandacceptthefactyourfuturecan’tbepredicted.F.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,donotletothersforcetheirinterpretationofsuccessonyou.G.Successfulpeopleneverignoreoravoidproblems，nomatterhowbigandawfultheyseem.第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分)IremembermyhandsbeingsweatyasIwandered42intoherclassroom.Fromertocorner,the43weredecoratedwithclippings(剪报)andposters44DeafnessandAmericanSignLanguage.Picturesof45handshungfromthebulletinboards(宣传牌).Oncetherestofmyclassmates46intheirseats,shebegan.Shedidnotspeak.Herhands47aboutgracefullyasshesigned,“Hello.MynameMs.Lewison.Yournamewhat?”Thesesignsdidnot48untillaterthatweek，butstillIsatuprightatmydesk,tryingtofigurethemout.Myentirefirstimpressionofherwas“49”.Asmonthspassed,myclasstransformedtoanunusuallylargefamily.Ms.Lewisonwaslikeour50.Whenwewerefeelingtroubled,wejustletour51dothetalking.Thelessonbecamelessaboutfollowingthelessonitselfandmoreabout52.Ms.Lewisonperformedatoughtask.She53replacedalltheignoranceinmewith54Thensheopenedmy55andopeneditevenwider.Shewouldfindtimetoturnmeintoa56signer.Shetaughtmethattherearenolimitsandmyabilitiesare57.Todaymyfingershavelearnedto58.Ms.Lewisonpushedme59intotheoceanofDeafCultureandIhavebeeastrongswimmerindiverse60.自主招生考试特点和技巧1.根底知识和根本技能仍是考察重点根底知识、根本技能称之为“双基”。大家知道，才能与“双基”有着辩证关系。没有扎实的“双基”，才能培养就成了无之水，无本之木。所以，“双基”训练是数学教学的重要任务之一。综观复旦、交大、清华等高校近几年自主招生的数学题目，我们会发现有60%至70%的题目仍是比拟根底的。例如近三年来上海交大卷的填空题都是10题(50分)，占试卷的一半，这些填空题比拟常规，和高考试题难度相当。复旦卷有30题左右的选择题，也多半是学生平时训练过的一些比拟熟悉的题型和知识点。2.考察知识点的覆盖面广，但侧重点有所不同复旦、交大等高校近几年自主招生的试题，知识点的覆盖面还是很广的，根本上涉及到高中数学大纲的所有内容。例如，函数、集合、数列、复数、三角、排列、组合、概率统计、向量、立体几何、解析几何等。但高校自主招生试题命题是由大学完成的，更多会考虑到高等数学与初等数学的衔接，所以提请大家注意几个方面：函数和方程问题、排列组合和概率统计等粗略统计，2023年复旦卷中与函数和方程有关的试题多达10题，占31%。复数复数通常在高考中要求比拟