山西省太原市科技外语实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市科技外语实验中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothisquestion?

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!itisnotmystyletohelppeoplecheat，A．Noproblem

B．Noway

C．Notatall

D．Nodoubt参考答案：B2.

Childrenundersixarenot___________toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence(智力超常).A.permitted

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.received参考答案：B3.Morethan20carsofthenewtype_____inthefirstthreedaysafteritslaunchlastSaturday.A.sold

B.hassold

C.weresold

D.hasbeenselling

参考答案：C4.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before------参考答案：D5.Thelittleboyneedsthe____$20topayabill____.

A．remaining;remainedtobesettled

B．remaining;remainingtobesettled

C．remained;remainedtosettle

D．remained;remainingtosettle参考答案：B6..Don’ttrustsuchpeople_____praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.that

D.as参考答案：D略7.In1969,_____everyonehaddreamedofhappened–theastronautlandedonthemoon.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as

参考答案：B8.Ireallydon’tknowifnotuntilItoldhimfourtimes______whatImeanttodotheotherday.A.heunderstoodB.didheunderstandC.hadheunderstoodD.hehadunderstood参考答案：B

9.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevant

C.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C略10.Hetookupthepostofgeneralmanager,littleknowinghowthisappointment________hislife.A.haschanged

B.hadchangedC.wastochange

D.waschanging参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：他接受了总经理这个职位，却不知道这个任命将会如何改变他的生活。句中不定式短语betodosth表示将来时，故C项正确。11.—Areyoufreethisevening,LiMing?—Sorry,I’vepromisedtohaveMary’sradiorepaired____forherhelpwithmyEnglish.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：B12.

nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.Werethere B.HadtherebeenC.Ifthereare

D.Iftherehavebeen参考答案：A13.Writedownthekeywordsthatyou____yourstudentstofindinthepassage.A.make

B.expect

C.suggest

D.hope参考答案：B14.Themore________youlistentothetape,the________youwillfindittounderstand.

A.carefully;moreeasily

B.careful;moreeasily

C.carefully;easier

D.careful;easier参考答案：C15.

youneedsomething,pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.

A.Eventhough

B.Incase

C.Asthough

D.Evenif参考答案：B16.Iwonder____therewassomanynaturaldisastersacrosstheworld.A.whyisitthat

B.whatisitthat

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：D二、新的题型17.CathyMartinisahurricanehunterwiththeNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Forsixmonthseachyear,sheispartofateamthatcollects___61___shedescribesas“vitaldata,tosavelifeandproperty.”Whenwindspickup,___62___(spin)towardtheCaribbeanandU.S.coastline,Martinand___63___(she)flightteamspringintoaction.Theyuseinstrumentscalleddropsondes,which___64___(set)freefromatubeatthebackoftheplane.Asadropsondemakesits10,000-footlandingintothesea,itsendsoutinformationaboutairtemperature,pressure,humidity,andthespeedand___65___(direct)ofthewind.Onaneight-hourflight,Martin’steam___66___(typical)drops15to20dropsondeswhileflyingfromonesideofthestorm___67___theother,tryingtocoverasmuchgroundaspossible.Theyheadforthecenter(oreye)ofthestorm,___68___there’snowind,andalsosearchforthestrongestwinds,tohelppeopleonthecoastprepareforwhat’scoming.Sometimes,theywilluseanunmannedaircraft___69___(gather)dataclosertotheocean'ssurface.Thoughtheseflightscanbelong,____70____(tire)andoftenlastseveraldaysinarow,Martinlikesherjobandwishesshecouldflyeveryday.参考答案：61.what

62.spinning

63.her

64.areset

65.direction

66.typically

67.to

68.where

69.togather

70.tiring分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了CathyMartin以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。【61题详解】考查连接词。句意：每年有六个月时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据，以拯救生命和财产”。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故spin只能作非谓语动词与逻辑主语wind是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。【63题详解】考查物主代词。修饰名词flightteam使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。【64题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填areset。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构thespeedand可知，应填名词，故填direction。【66题详解】考查副词。句意：在8小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15到20个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop应用副词，故填typically。【67题详解】考查介词。固定短语from…to…“从……到……”，故填介词to。【68题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。本句为不定式todo作目的状语，故填togather。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这些飞行时间很长，也很累，而且常常会持续好几天，但马丁喜欢她的工作，希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be可知，应填形容词作表语，修饰物，故填tiring。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第八小题，句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼)，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center，且在定语从句中做地点状语，故填关系副词where。三、阅读理解18.TwoInterestingStoriesShavingAwaytheEyebrowsSiBurgherhadsomeofthelongesteyebrowsinIndiana.Theyweresolongthathehadtobrushthemeverydaysothattheydidnotlooklikeawildhair.Theymeasuredmorethanthreeinchesinlength.However,accordingtoNBCNews,theonethingthatwasevenmoreimportanttohimwastheBloomfieldRotaryClub’scampaigntoendpolio(脊髓灰质炎).AccordingtoMSN.com,itstartedoutasalight-heartedjokeinwhichhisfellowclubmemberssaidthatpeoplewouldprobablypaytotrim(修剪)hiseyebrows.Afterthinkingaboutit,Burgheragreed.TicketsfortrimmingBurgherseyebrowsstartedat$100foraswipe(刮)withtherazor.Thefirstpersoninlinewashiswife.Witheacheyebrowtakingeightswipestofinishoff,Burghermanagedtoraise$1,600forthepoliocure.Hiswifetoldreportersthatshewasdelightedwithhisnewlookandthatitmadehimlookkindandhandsome.Stunt(特技)DrivingAccordingtothereportfromWorldofD,SueHardinghatedthestereotype(成见)thatlibrarianswereboringjustasmuchasshecaredforthedoctorsandnursesintheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.Shecameupwiththeideatogetridofthestereotypebyinvolvingherselfinastuntdrivingcourse.Intheprocesssheraisedfunds.AccordingtotheTimes,peoplecouldcomeoutandwatch.AllearningsweretobedonatedtotheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.Whenthebigdaycame,herstuntdrivingskillsturnedouttobequiteimpressiveforalibrarian.Sheputthestuntcarthroughthepaces,throwinghandbreakturnsandfollowingthespeedandshootchaseformation.NotonlydiditgetridofthestereotypebutitalsoraisedmoneyfortheAmbulanceService.1.WhatcausedSiBurghertohavehiseyebrowstrimmed?A.Theclubmembers’joke.

B.AreportfromNBCNews.C.Hiswife’sencouragement.

D.Hiswishforhandsomeness.2.WhatisSueHarding?A.Areporter.

B.Alibrarian.C.Adoctor.

D.Anurse.3.WhatdidSiBurgherandSueHardinghaveincommon?A.Theycollectedmoneyforothers.

B.Theypaidforinterestingstories.C.Theytookpartinaclub’scampaign.

D.Theyweretiredoftheirboringjobs.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.A这是一篇记叙文。S