英语定语从句复习

GrammarRevisionoftheAttributiveClauseStep1定语从句的构成

两个简单句：Amanisstandingthere.Themanismybrother.=主从复合句：Theman

whoisstandingthereismybrother.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词先行词一般是名词或代词关系词：引导定语从句的词关系词的作用：①代替前面的先行词在从句中充当一定的成分②把两个句子连起来构成一个复合句Step2.关系词的种类关系代词关系副词起着代词和连词的作用，在从句中充当主语，宾语或定语起着副词或介词短语和连词的作用，在从句中充当状语Step3.关系代词先行词人事物人＋事物主语who/thatwhich/thatthat宾语who(m)/thatwhich/thatthat定语whosewhose/ofwhich①Ihaveasister.+

SheworksinShanghai.=Ihaveasister___________worksinShanghai.②Hewantstoseetheman.+

ThemanisinShanghai.=Theman______________hewantstoseeisinShanghai.③Haveyoufoundthepen?+Youlostityesterday.=Haveyoufoundthe

pen___________youlostyesterday?who/thatwho/whom/that(that/which)④Doyouknowthegirl?+

Hermotherworkshere.=Doyouknowthegirl________motherworkshere?⑤Iliveinaroom.+

Itswindowfacessouth.=Iliveinaroom________windowfacessouth.whosewhose=Iliveinaroomthewindowofwhichfacessouth.ofwhichthewindowExercisesLookatthelady_______nameisPochi.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.thatThosepictures________weredrawnbyTomarenice.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whichThegirl________couldsingwellwenttoEurope.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.whomStep4.关系副词先行词状语地点where时间when原因why/forwhich①Thisisthehouse.+Iwasborninthehouse.（介词短语）=Iwasbornthere（副词).=Thisisthehouse_______Iwasborn.=____which注意区别：Thisisthehouse____________Iwasbornin.(which/that)wherein②Wewillneverforgettheday.+wewillholdtheOlympicGamesonthatday.=Wewillneverforgettheday______wewillholdtheOlympicGames.

____which注意区别：Iwillneverforgettheday____________Ispentwithyoulastyear.(which/that)③Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere.=forwhichwhenon注意区别：Thereason___________hegavemeforhisleavingheresoundedreasonable.(which/that)Step5判断使用关系词的步骤：步骤一辨别出先行词步骤二确定关系词在从句中所充当的成分步骤三查看有无特殊情况Step6

定语从句中需要特别注意的几点：1.Thankyouforthebookyougaveittomeyesterday.在定语从句中，关系代词已代替了前面的先行词，所以在从句中不能再重复了。what不能用于定语从句中2.Tellmeanythingwhatyouknow.Tellmewhatyouknow.thattellsb.sth,3.在介词＋whom/which

结构中，介词的选择Iwillneverforgettheday____whichIreachedtheGreatWall.Tellmethetime_____whichthetrainleaves.Thisisthehero_____whomweareproud.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.forwhomB.withwhomC.fromwhomD.towhom根据先行词来判断根据从句中谓语动词的固定搭配来判断onatof1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhichunderwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich介词+关系代词的情况练习介词+关系代词的情况Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?4.（名词、代词、数词、最高级＋）of＋whom/which结构中，表所属关系，”…当中的…”

Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofthatisTaiwan.

whichThereare54studentsinourclass,mostofthemareboys.whom在非限制定语从句中，需注意以下几点：

①

that

不能用来引导非限制性定语从句②why

不能用来引导非限制性定语从句，应用forwhichIhavetoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidn’tattendthemeeting.

③在非限制性的定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用whom，不能用who替换，也不能省略Hiswife,______youmetatmyhome,wasateacher.A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whoseStep7非限制性定语从句④在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词有时代替修饰的不是前面的名词或代词，而是前面的整一句话。这种关系代词只有两个:which,asAlicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_______cameasasurprise.itB.thatC.whichD.he_______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What区别：

a.which只能放在句末，而as从句则还可以放在句首或句中。b.从意义上讲，which意为“这一点’,而as却可表示“正如那样”，有些as从句已成了固定句型,如：Asweallknow,asisknowntoall,asyousay,asIcansee,asisreported,asyoumayhaveheard……Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround.____isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/as

AsIt比较以下几个句子：非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof______areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof_______areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which1.as引导的限制性定语从句(1)ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.Pleasecompare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。前者修饰的是与原物同样的；后者就是先行词同样的东西.Step7

定语从句中的一些特殊情况as引导的限制性定语从句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)1).I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2).I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3).Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4).Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5).Thisisthereason________________hewaslate.

6).Thisisthereason________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which2.

几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词先行词相同，关系词不同1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate？8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth？that,whichorwho?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_______

youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______

madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______

sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______

motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthatwhichwhich

whomwhose只能用that作关系代词的情况1.先行词为