中学英语新概念英语2 67课

Lesson67Volcanoes新概念英语267课活火山activevolcano新概念英语267课休眠火山dormantvolcano

['dɔrmənt]adj.休眠的新概念英语267课死火山(extinctvolcano)

[ɪk'stɪŋkt]adj.灭绝的新概念英语267课基伍湖

Kivu新概念英语267课刚果

Congo新概念英语267课新概念英语267课基图罗火山

Kituro新概念英语267课单词学习volcano active

Kivu Congo Kituro erupt

violently managebrilliant

liquid escape alive

n.火山adj.活动的n.基伍湖n.刚果n.基图罗v.（火山）喷发adv.猛烈地，剧烈地v.设法adj.精彩的adj.液态的；n.液体v.逃脱adj.活着的新概念英语267课volancodanceonavolcanositonavolcanopl:volcanoesNaturaldisasters:earthquake;flood;typhoon;storm;大难将至犹自取乐处境危险新概念英语267课active1)adj.活动的，活跃的(inactive)anactivechildHaveanactivebrainWiththreeactivelittlekidsrunningaround,therewasplentytokeepmebusy.有3个好动的小孩到处跑，就够让我忙的了。2)adj.积极的;主动的(passive)Companiesneedtotakeactivestepstoincreaseexports.那些公司需要采取积极的措施来增加出口。act,active,activelyact,actor;actress;action;activity;activist新概念英语267课erupt1）（火山）喷发据上次火山喷发已经过去好多年了。It’smanyyearssincethevolcanolasterupted.2)（比喻）突然发生Then,withoutwarning,sheeruptsintolaughter.然后，突如其来地，她爆发出笑声。eruptintosth

突然发生erupteruptionaskineruption皮疹新概念英语267课

violentlyadv.猛烈地,剧烈1.violentadj.1)暴力的,暴戾的violentcriminals,aviolentman2)（感情）强烈的inaviolentshock万分震惊Hehasaviolentdislikeofschool极度厌学3）强烈的，激烈的violentwind劲风violentearthquake强烈的地震violenttoothache剧烈的牙疼新概念英语267课2.violentlyadv.猛烈地Sheshookherheadviolently.火山猛烈喷发。Thevolcanoeruptedviolently.3.violence

n.猛烈,暴力,Theythreatenmewithviolence.

新概念英语267课

managev.设法managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.=beabletodosth.设法做成某事我总算下了车.Imanagedtogetoffthebus.那栋房子你最后找到了没有?Didyoumanagetofindthehouse?managementn.管理，经营manager经理新概念英语267课brilliantadj.精彩的1）明亮的，光彩夺目的abrilliantcolor/diamond/sunshine2）杰出的，非凡的，精彩的abrilliantspeakerabrilliantachievementsabrilliantartist一位卓越的演说家非凡的成就有才华的艺术家新概念英语267课liquidadj.液态的1)液体Water,milkandoilareliquids.Gas,solid,fluid2)液态的liquidfood/rock3)清澈的，透明的theliquidsky/eyes新概念英语267课

escape(runaway)1)逃离，逃走escapefromthedanger两个囚犯从监狱逃跑了。Twoprisonerescapedfromtheprison.2).逃避escape+n./doingsth.逃避做某事他逃过了惩罚。Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.3)n.逃脱Anarrowescape九死一生新概念英语267课

aliveadj.活着的（比较级morealive最高级mostalive）Shedoesnotknowifheisaliveordead.她不知道他是活还是死。liveadj.现场的，活着的（不和人连用）现场演唱会liveconcert活鱼livefishliving活着的（定，表）livingthings/peoplemakealiving谋生新概念英语267课单词学习volcano active

Kivu Congo Kituro erupt

violently managebrilliant

liquid escape alive

n.火山adj.活动的n.基伍湖n.刚果n.基图罗v.（火山）喷发adv.猛烈地，剧烈地v.设法adj.精彩的adj.液态的；n.液体v.逃脱adj.活着的新概念英语267课Can/could,beableto,managetodo表能力现在：can,am/is/areableto将来：willbeableto过去：could表过去的能力，不表示是否做was/wereableto表示过去有能力做并成功做了managedtodosth.在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，经常代替beableto，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍然”。在否定句中，manage与beableto经常可以互换。新概念英语267课

Jane＿＿＿＿swimyet.She

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿swiminafewmonth’stime.Hethoughthe＿＿＿＿passtheexameasily,buthefailed.ThemathproblemswerehardbutI＿＿＿＿workitout.can’twillbeabletocouldWasabletoCan/could,beableto,managetodo新概念英语267课He＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿finishthejobyesterdayHowdidNemo＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

saveDory?I’mafraidI＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿toseeityet.managedto

Haven’tmanagedto/beenablemanagetoCan/could,beableto,managetodo新概念英语267课Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey___.A.canB.mayC.mustD.shouldI’mafraidMr.Harding___seeyounow.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t新概念英语267课SpecialdifficultiesSay&tell新概念英语267课“道别”saygoodbye“表达（思想、意见等）”、“据说”Doyouhaveanythingtosayabouttheaccident?Johnissaidtobeveryinterestedinart.新概念英语267课表示“说，讲”，后跟双宾语tellsb.sth.“辨别，分辨”tellthedifferencebetween新概念英语267课

HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudying

activevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislife

inthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.新概念英语267课Languagepoints新概念英语267课1.HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislife-timestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.同位语spend:indoingsth.(in经常省略)sb.作主语cost:sth.作主语新概念英语267课spendsometime(in)doingsth.她花了太多的时间打扮自己Shespendstoomuchtime(in)dressingherself.lifetimen.毕生精力spendone’slifetimein…汪国真花费毕生精力进行诗歌创作。Wangspenthislifetimeinpoetry.新概念英语267课2.In1948,hewenttolakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.目的状语如何判断动词不定式的成分?(1)如果修饰的是名词，就是做定语；(2)如果修饰动词就是做状语；(3)如果放在及物动词的后面，就是做宾语，(4)如果位于句首，不是做主语就是做目的状语。定语从句新概念英语267课不定式用法It'sagreathonourtobeinvitedtoMary'sbirthdayparty.（不定式作主语是被动语态tobeinvited是被邀请）Iwishtobesenttoworkinthecountry.（不定式作宾语）Canyoutellmewhichisthecartoberepaired?（不定式作定语）Hewenttothehospitaltobeexamined.（不定式作目的状语）新概念英语267课请递给我那本绿皮的书。Pleasepassmethebookwhose(ofwhich)coverisgreen.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。Hisfatherdiedtheyearwhen(inwhich)hewasborn.新概念英语267课observe(see,look,watch,read)1）v.观察，观测，注意看注意看我怎样做(这件事)ObservehowIdothis.2）v.遵守<规则等>(obey)observethetrafficregulations新概念英语267课3.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.1）setup竖立，架起；创立，建立他们竖起一些石头当地标。Theysetupsomestonesaslandmarks．在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。Hesetupacompanywhenhewasonly17.2）closeto离……很近，与……靠近Heparkedthecarclosetotheriver.(near)Don’tsitsoclosetothefire.3）whileeruptingviolently新概念英语267课4.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.managetodo:表示设法做到某事,即使费劲,也要努力达成beableto:表示能做到两者相比,前者更强调难度性和艰苦性anumberof:表示大量的,后接可数名词复数thenumberof:表示…的数量新概念英语267课anumberof/agreatmany/alotof大量的她在商店买了很多鸡蛋。Sheboughtanumberofeggsatthestore.我可以给你举出很多理由Icangiveyouanumberofreasons.forlong＝foralongtime新概念英语267课5.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.1)noticethat+宾语从句注意到……Whenhetookoffhishat,Inoticedthathewasverybald.(秃顶的）2)notice/see/hear/watchsb.do/doingsth.我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。Inoticedastrangemangoingtowardsme.新概念英语267课3)ariverof………形成的河流ariverofsoilandstone泥石流当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。Whensheheardthenews,ariveroftearscamedownherface.新概念英语267课6.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.threatentodo;threaten…with…威胁着要…有迹象表明…intime:及时地(副词词组)just:adv.副词可以修饰副词或副词词组,在这里表示强调新概念英语267课1)threatento威胁着要……有迹象表明……他扬言要离开这个队。Hethreatenedtoleavetheteam.天有下雨之势Itthreatenstorain.2)intime及时,来得及我正好赶上了车。Icaughtthetrainjustintime.医生及时前来挽救他的生命。Thedoctorcameintimetosavehislife．ontime准时;attimes有时候新概念英语267课7.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.managetodosth.设法做到某事,努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事）trytodosth.设法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功）sothat以便于(目的状语从句)拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。BringitnearersothatImayseeitbetter．他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。Hesavedhismoneysothathemightgoabroadinhissummerholiday．新概念英语267课8.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.riskone’slife冒着生命危险她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人Sheriskedherownlifetohelpadisabledman.takeariskof…冒着……的危险冒着被杀害的危险,他仍然什么也没有说。Takingtheriskofbeingkilled,hestilldidn’tsayanything.ri