河南省商丘市第十五中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市第十五中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Besidesproperdiet,exerciseisoneofthekey___________ofahealthylifestyle.A.categories B.components

C.ranges

D.processes参考答案：B2.---Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?---Yes,neverslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best

参考答案：B3.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B4.I’mnot____togettingupsoearlyafterthevacation.A.accustomed

B.appropriate

C.ashamed

D.average参考答案：A5.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.notbestarted

D.isnottobestarted参考答案：C6.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution_________whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopledidknow

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown参考答案：C7.Shefacesthe_____ofdisobeyingherfatherorlosingthemansheloves.

A.danger

B.challenge

C.dilemma

D.assignment参考答案：C8.—Isthereanyonewho

theplansputforwardbythecommittee?

A.differs

B.opposes

C.disagrees

D.refuses参考答案：B略9.Havingstudiedinamedicalcollegefor5years,Lucy__________herjobasadoctorinherhometown.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语。setout动身,出发,开始干；takeover接管；takeup从事；setup建立,成立.题意是“在一所医学院学了五年后,Jane在乡下从事医生这项工作.”故选C。27.Themovieisquite________,whichcanbejudgedfromtheirexpressionafterwatchingit.

A.thrilled

B.thrilling

C.tothrill

D.thriller参考答案：B略11.

Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit__________atthattime.

A.wouldrain

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：B12.Tomwasveryagainstmyideaatfirst,buthefinally____andacceptedmyidea.A.brokedown

B.putdownC.gotdown

D.sloweddown参考答案：A13.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because参考答案：略14.Insteadofplayingwithhiskids,hejustsatonthebenchbecausehisback___________badly.A.wounded

B.hurt

C.injured

D.harmed参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词wound受伤，hurt疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；injure受伤（通常表示事故中受伤）；harm伤害；本句中hurt意为“疼痛”；句意：他没有和孩子玩耍，他只是坐在板凳上，因为他的后背疼得厉害。故B正确。15.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad_________you?—Yes,butIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto参考答案：C16.

DocomethisMonday,Tom.Themuseumisworthy________.

A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.beingvisited

D.ofbeingvisited参考答案：D二、新的题型17.ItseemsthatChinesepeoplehavealwayslovedtodiscuss____41____differencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners.Now,anotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshop____42____foodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuy____43____theyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.It’snormalforthemtobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two____44____(potato)and25gramsofbeefatatime.____45____,apersonmaybelaughedatiftheydothisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweek____46____(be)normal.Thedifferentcouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimates.Foodcan____47____(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asit’s____48____(usual)coldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethehabitof____49____(store)foodforalongtime.Butduetothehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesepeopleprefer____50____(buy)justenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.Maybethesedebatesaboutdifferentcustomshelpustounderstandeachotherbetter.参考答案：41.the

42.for

43.what/things

44.potatoes

45.However

46.is

47.bekept

48.usually

49.storing

50.tobuy/buying本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南方人和北方人在购买食物的习惯上的差异。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国人似乎一直喜欢讨论北方人和南方人之间的差异。此处用定冠词the放在名词difference前表示特指“北方人和南方人之间的差异”，故填the。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：北方人和南方人在市场买食物的方式。固定短语：shopfor（购买……），此处的名词food作介词for的宾语，故填for。【43题详解】考查连词。此处可用连语what引导宾语从句，作主句谓语动词buy的宾语，what在从句中作need的宾语；也可以填things，作主句动词buy的宾语，后边theyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.就是定语从句，引导词可以是that/which，因为在从句中作宾语，所以省略了。故填what/things。【44题详解】考查名词。名词potato（土豆）是可数名词，前边有two修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填potatoes。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：他们一次只买半颗大白菜、两个土豆和二十五克牛肉是正常的。然而，在北方，你要是这样做是要被嘲笑的。前后是转折关系，故填However。【46题详解】考查主谓一致。此句是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填is。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在北方，食物可以被保存很长时间。要用被动语态：情态动词+bedone，故填bekept。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：因为那里天气通常是很冷的。副词usually（通常地）作状语，故填usually。【49题详解】考查动名词。此处要用动名词storing短语作介词of的宾语，故填storing。【50题详解】考查动词的固定结构。固定结构：prefertodosth.或者preferdoingsth.（喜欢做某事），故填tobuy/buying。三、阅读理解18. TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment. Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable. Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall. IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.25.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.

C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.

D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittrips(绊倒)someone.26.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.

A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEmotionalWell-being.

B.TheTwoSaddestWords.

C.TheMostUsefulRule.

D.ThePeaceofMind.参考答案：25.D26.B27.B【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。下面介绍一些词义猜测题的解题技巧。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The“C