浙江省湖州市杭州师范大学附属上墅高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省湖州市杭州师范大学附属上墅高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheBraziliannovel,TheAlchemistissaid________intoovertwelvelanguagesbytheendoflastyear.A.tobetranslated B.beingtranslatedC.tohavebeentranslated

D.havingbeentranslated参考答案：C【名师点睛】单选题答题技巧之

归类法根据句意，把选项分组归类，缩小范围，提高做题的速度和准确性。比如这一题，选项可分为不定式和ing格式两类，句意:据说这本巴西小说《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》到去年年底已被翻译成超过十二种语言。sth.issaidtodo为固定句式,意为“据说某事……”,不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前且novel与translate之间为被动关系,故C项正确。33.It’saheadachetryingto

inanewcity,Ijusttakeataxitoavoidthetrouble.

A.getaround B.getthrough C.getalong D.getover参考答案：A略3._______onthecomputers,andyou__________informedofthenewsworldwiderightaway.A.

Turn….willbe B.Turning….are C.Toturn….will D.Havingturned….are参考答案：A4.InthefaceofthebigfireinMoscowin2010，manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout________.A．toescapeburning

B．toescapebeingburned

C．escapingburned

D．escapingfromburning参考答案：B5.Marylookedupset,sohermotheraskedher_________.

A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematterwas

C.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D略6.Theway____hespokeEnglishismorelikethatofanAmerican.A.which

B.how

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：C7._____camethathewaspunishedbythekingforhedidn’t_____.

A.Aword;keephiswords

B.Theword;keephisword

C.Word;keepaword

D.Word;keephisword参考答案：D略8.Theboy

____

underthetree_____

thathehadseenacock_____

anegg.A.laying;lay;lay

B.lying;lied;layC.lying;lie;lie

D.lay;lying;lay参考答案：B9.Theyplantedroses

theformerOlympicchampionwhopassedawaylastyear．A.insightof

B.infavorofC.insupportof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D考查词组：A.insightof

看见；

B.infavorof赞同；C.insupportof支持；

D.inmemoryof为了纪念---。他们种植玫瑰花为了纪念去年去世的前奥运冠军。根据句意可知选D。10.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’moverjoyed.

A.sight

B.view

C.scene

D.sign参考答案：C略11.Iwillalwaysremember_____tothestar’sconcertandwhatIexperiencedthere.

A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.totake

D.tobetaken参考答案：B23.

Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely参考答案：A略13.ThespeakerspokesofastthatIcouldn’t__________whathetalkedaboutatthemeeting.A.setdown

B.setaside

C.setout

D.setoff参考答案：A略14.–MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?--Ofcourse,_____,sir.

A.don’tworry

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.enjoyyourself

D.takeyourtime参考答案：D15.--Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?--________togoto.Atwhattimewillitstart?A:I’mverywilling

B:I’mtoowillingC:I’msorryIhavenotime

D:Ihate参考答案：B解析：从答语的第二句看，他愿意去。故排除C、D项。依据too…to表肯定的用法，确定最佳答案为B。16.—Thecomputersmadeinyourcompanyareverypopular.—Thankyou.Weareto______100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarket.A.turnout

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnin参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Coffeeisan___42___(importance)partof

Italianculture.IhavedrunkalotofitsinceIarrivedheresixmonthsago.ThecoffeecultureinItalyis___43___(complete)differentfromthatintheUK.InItaly,whenyouorder___44___cupofcoffeeinacafe,youarepresentedwithatiny,bitterespresso(浓咖啡).TakeawaycoffeeisverypopularamongtheBritish,butitisnotcommoninItaly,especiallyinthose___45___(area)wheretherearefewtourists.Generally,peopleinItalyprefertodrinktheirtinycoffeewhiletheyarestandingatthebar.Formanyof___46___(they),thisshortbreakisapartoftheirday.BreakfastinabarinItaly___47___(include)acoffeeandapastry(糕点).Cappuccinos(卡布奇诺咖啡)areverypopularatbreakfast.Acupofcappuccinoistheperfectwayof___48___(start)thedayforme.Ithinkit’sniceforpeople___49___(go)toabartohaveacoffeeforbreakfastbeforework.Finally,athing___50___hasbeenfoundbymeisthatcoffeeinItalyismuchcheaper.ThatmeansinItalyitispossibletogooutforcoffeeeveryday___51___spendingmuchmoney.参考答案：42.important

43.completely

44.a

45.areas

46.them

47.includes

48.starting

49.togo

50.which/that

51.without本文为一篇说明文。介绍了意大利的咖啡文化。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：咖啡是意大利文化重要的一部分。修饰名词part需用importance的形容词形式，故用important.【43题详解】考查副词。句意：意大利的咖啡文化跟英国的完全不同。修饰形容词different,用complete的副词形式。故用completely.【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：在意大利，当你在咖啡店里点了一杯咖啡，他会给你很少的很苦的浓咖啡。acupof为固定搭配，意为“一杯……”。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词形式。句意：尤其在那些游客较少的地方。those后用可数名词复数形式，area的复数形式为areas。故填areas。【46题详解】考查人称代词。句意：对于他们中的大多数，短暂的休息也是每天的一部分。介词of后面用宾格them.。故填them。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：在意大利酒吧里的早饭包括咖啡和糕点。分析句子，主语breakfast为不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。【48题详解】考查动词形式。句意：对我来说，一杯卡布奇诺是开始一天的最好的方式。介词of后面用start的动名词形式starting。故填starting。【49题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我认为对人们来说在工作前去酒吧喝一杯咖啡很很棒的。固定搭配itis+adj+forsb+todosth.意为“某人做某事…”。故填togo。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，我发现的另外一件事就是意大利的咖啡比较便宜。分析句子可知，先行词athing为物，且定语从句中缺主语。故填which/that。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：在意大利人们可以不用花费很多钱就可以每天都去喝咖啡。分析句意可知，在意大利，人们可以不用花太多钱就能每天去喝咖啡。故填without.。三、阅读理解18.Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalled“computerface”.Healsomentionedthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls(颚骨下垂),“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinkles(皱纹)ontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature(过早的)signsofaging.“Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown(皱眉)whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen,overtime,youwillinevitably(不可避免地)endupwithfrownlines.''Dr.Pragersaid.“Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouasecondneck.”Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,saidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.“Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,thentheywilloftenputonagrumpy(脾气暴躁的)face'withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftenshockedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.”Hesaid,“ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuch,muchworse.Inanothertenyears,theycouldbelookingquiteawful.”Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid“computerface”suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.And,ofcourse,therewasalwaysBotox(肉毒杆菌).Hesaidthat,afteracoupleofsessionsofBotox,thehabitof“grumpyface”couldbebroken.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaresignsofaging?A.Saggyjowlsandshortnecks B.TurkeyneckandfrownlinesC.Deep-setwrinklesandangryfaces D.Secondneckandstressedmuscles10.WhydoesDr.Pragersuggestamirrorforhisclients?A.Tobeawareoftheir“computerface” B.Tosee