河南省新乡市中和镇实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析

河南省新乡市中和镇实验中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1..Thepandathatwassavedlastyearisnowbeingwell______inthelocalzoo.A.madeuseof

B.caredabout

C.lookedout

D.takencareof参考答案：D略2.Theagencywassoimpressedwithherperformancethattheysignedher_________.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.A.onthespot

B.toheradvantage

C.onthecontrary

D.asaresult参考答案：A3.Itisgettingwarmingandwarming,andthestudentsinClassOneareconsidering_____thehillnextweek.A.toclimb

B.tobeclimbingC.climbed

D.climbing参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：天气越来越暖和，一班的学生正在考虑下周去爬山。considerdoing考虑做某事，该用法是固定用法，considertodo认为，题干中表示“考虑…”，故选D。29.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C略5.Sincetelevisiontakesuptoomuchofourtime,we__________haveenoughtimeforhobbiesandotheractivities.A.nolonger

B.nomore

C.notanylonger

D.notanymore参考答案：A6.---AreyoufirmlyagainstanyindependencemovebyTaiwan?

---Ofcourse.That’s______ourbasicinterestlies.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：C7.Shehas_______agreatdealofmoney,hopingthatshecantravelaroundtheworld.A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putaway参考答案：D8.Ithasbeenannouncedrecentlythatalltheschools________nothavethestudentsattendschoolifthestudentshavehightemperatures.A．needB．shall

C．couldD．oughtto参考答案：B9.Isittheyears______youworkedinAfricaasadoctor______haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks？A.that;where

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.when;that参考答案：D10.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeats________itwerespaghetti.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.evenif参考答案：C11.I’mreallysorry,butmybike______.You’dbetterasksomeoneelsetoborrowone.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：C略12.Thereportoftheopinionsofexperts_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_______goodforone’shealth．A．show;are

B．shows;are

C．show;is

D．shows;is参考答案：D13.Liuxiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould_____him

Arunfor

Brunagainst

Crunat

Drunafter参考答案：B14.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto D．oughtnotto参考答案：C试题分析:句意：---当我在阅读中遇到每一个生词的时候有必要去查字典吗？---没必要，因为你有可能从上下文中猜出意思来。A不能；B禁止；C没必要；D不应该。根据句意可知说话人认为没必要这样做，故答案选C。考点：考查情态动词。15.---Mikeisalwaysworkinghardandhasmadegreaterprogressrecently.---________hegotthefirstprize.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Noway

D.Noproblem参考答案：B16.Noproductisallowedtogointothemarketifitfailsto_____thequalitystandard.

A.live

B.comeupto

C.meet

D.gothrough参考答案：C略17.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestionswas__________.

A.

cameup

with

B.

broughtup

C.goneup

D.brokenup参考答案：B略18.Wasthisthemuseum____youvisitedlastweek?WhichoneisWRONG?.A.thatB./C.theoneD.which参考答案：C19.–CanyougivesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?

–Sorry.Mymind________.

A.iswandering B.waswandering C.haswandered D.hadwandered参考答案：B二、完型填空20.The28-year-oldgirlhadspentsixyearsworkingnightswhileshegainedheruniversitydegreeduringtheday.Whenshefinally

21

,shehadhereyeonateaching

22

atanearbyprimaryschool.Withthehelpofherfriends,shehad

23

withtheHead.“Inoticeda(n)

24

holeinoneofmystockingsearlier,”sherecalls.“Ithoughtabout

25

them,butIknewI’dbelateifIdid.AndbythetimeIgottotheinterview,

26

bigger.Iwalkedin

27

fornotlookingmybest,”Thewould-beteacherdidn’t

28

thejob.InfactoneofherfriendstoldherthattheHead’sonlycommentwas:“Ifsomeonedoesn’ttakethetimetopresentherbestimageataninterview,whatkindof

29

isshegoingtobe?”Injob-hunting,personal

30

isveryimportant.Afterall,you’resellingaproduct--

31

toanemployer.Whengoingtoajobinterview,alwaysbrushyourhairtidily,polishyourshoesandaboveall,

32

yourselfproperly.Itwillgiveyoucompetitiveadvantagesandapositivefirst

33

.Theaboveideawasalsosuggestedinabest-sellerforjobseekersnamedDressforSuccess.Firstimpressionsare

34

ones.Inotherwords,ifyou’reviewedpositivelywithintheimportantfirstfour

35

,thepersonyou’vemetwill

36

feeleverythingyoudoispositive.Leavetheinterviewera

37

impression,andoftenhewillguessyouhavealotofotherunsatisfactorycharacters.

38

,heorshemaynottakethetimetogiveyouasecond

39

.Mostemployersbelievethatthosewholookasiftheycareabout

40

willcaremoreabouttheirjobs.21.A.chose B.returned C.graduated D.succeeded22.A.position B.competition C.guide D.advertisement23.A.aword B.anagreement C.adiscussion D.aninterview24.A.deep B.tiny C.extra D.special25.A.making B.throwing C.changing D.removing26.A.theywere B.shewas C.itwas D.Iwas27.A.hurriedly B.slowly C.apologizing D.answering28.A.like B.get C.giveup D.takeup29.A.worker B.person C.graduate D.teacher30.A.preparation B.experience C.ability D.appearance31.A.yourself B.knowledge C.skills D.advice32.A.design B.show C.dress D.introduce33.A.chance B.impression C.job D.reply34.A.remaining B.lasting C.useful D.serious35.A.interviewers B.jobseekers C.tests D.minutes36.A.rarely B.occasionally C.probably D.certainly37.A.bad B.clear C.light D.painful38.A.Inaword B.What’sworse C.Bytheway D.Onceagain39.A.job B.thought C.chance D.question40.A.others B.themselves C.position D.salary参考答案：21-25CADBC

26-30CCBDD

31-35ACBBD

36-40CABCB21.OneyearafterTomwasborn,hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever___31___.Tom’s85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo___32___totakecareofhim.Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption(领养).Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno___33___oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,buttheywerekind-heartedpeople.AsTomwasgrowingup,he___34___alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn’tlearn___35___andhadtroubleinreading.His___36___sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom___37___.Ashecouldn’t___38___theotherstudentsatschool,hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn’tstoplearning.Hehadbigdreams.Thoughhedidn’tlearnfast,hekeptteachinghimselfathome.Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome,he___39___overcamehisdifficulties.Todayheisavery___40___speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup,hisself-esteem(自尊)and___41___werelowbecauseofothers’makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmanyyearstorealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthis___42___andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.Hehasavery___43___sentence:“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations___44___youchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,IsuggestyoustartreadingaboutTom’sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential(潜能)tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohas___45___inlearningcanmakesuchachievements,whycan’tyousucceed?31.A.returned

B.called

C.imagined

D.planned32.A.busy

B.old

C.poor

D.mean33.A.friends

B.students

C.kids

D.parents34.A.explored

B.brought

C.faced

D.solved35.A.willingly

B.proudly

C.carefully

D.quickly36.A.sisters

B.classmates

C.brothers

D.teachers37.A.sad

B.bored

C.tired

D.confused38.A.competewith

B.getfamiliarwith

C.agreewith

D.catchupwith39.A.strangely

B.immediately

C.finally

D.luckily40.A.honest

B.strong

C.smart

D.successful41.A.confidence

B.mood

C.grade

D.talent42.A.family

B.habit

C.story

D.hobby43.A.long

B.encouraging

C.simple

D.interesting44.A.unless

B.when

C.since

D.although45.A.gift

B.difficulty

C.dreams

D.fun参考答案：31.A

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.B本文为记叙文。Tom从小失去，被收养后接受的教育很少。随着汤姆的成长，在学校遇到很多问题，但最终他还是通过自己的努力获得了成功。文章希望通过Tom的故事，激励更多的人为自己的梦想奋斗。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。returned返回；called打电话，呼叫；imagined想象；planned计划。根据后面的Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption可知，汤姆是被领养，可知，他的父母发生了车祸。他们再也没有回来。即死亡了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。busy繁忙的；old年老的，旧的；poor穷的；mean吝啬的。根据前面的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母“年纪太大”了，无法照顾他。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。friends朋友；students学生；kids孩子；parents父母。句意：Tom被一对没有孩子的中年夫妻领养。根据语境可知选C项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。explored探索；brought带来；faced面对；solved解决。根据后文Hedidn'tlearn___5___andhadtroubleinreading.Tom在学校里的处境可知，他在学校里“面临”很多问题。故选C【35题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。willingly乐意地；proudly骄傲地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据后文的“Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast…”可知，Tom无法学得很“快”。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。sisters姐妹；classmates同学；brothers兄弟；teaches老师。Tom在学校里遇到这么多困难，嘲笑他的应该是他的“同学们”。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。sad难过的；bored厌烦的；tired疲惫的confused迷茫的。Tom在学校里被间学们嘲笑，他应该感到很“难过”。根据语境可知选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。competewith与…比赛/竞争；getalongwith与…相处；agreewith与某人[观点]一致，同意；catchupwith赶上。根据上文的语境可知，Tom学习上有障碍，所以“跟不上”其他同学，他就辍学回家了。故选D【39题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。strangely奇怪地；immediately立刻地。finally最后，终于；luckily幸运地。根据“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，Tom“最终”克服了那些困难。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；successful成功的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的。Tom克服了那些困难。经过那么多年后，他成为了一位“成功的”演说家和作家。根据语境可知选D【41题详解】考查名词辨析。confidence信心；mood情绪；grade分数；talent才能。根据后文的“thosewhohavelowself-confidence”可知，Tom以前在学校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心”都很低。故选A【42题详解】考查名词辨析。family家庭；habit习惯；story故事；hobby爱好。Tom为了激励别人，他讲述他的人生“故事”以及怎样克服他生活中的挑战。根据语境可知选C。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。long长的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据后文引用Tom的句子可知，这句话很“鼓励人心”。故选B。【44题详解】考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。unless除非；when当；since既然，自从；although尽管。根据语境可知“除非”你改变，否则你不会有任何进步。句意：你不能指望实现新的目标或者超越你目前的状况除非你改变。故选A【45题详解】考查名词辨析以。gift礼物，天赋；difficulty困难；dreams梦想；fun娱乐，乐趣。根据前面的“someonelikeTom”可知，这里是指如果有学习“困难”的人都能取得这样的成就，为什么你就不能成功呢？故选B三、阅读理解22.TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeyandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremelyfastcar.”Butyoudonotlisten.Youwanttoshowoffandpretendthecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundthetown.Asaresult,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Thedamageisserious.Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic.”Thatcouldmeanlosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.Theexpressionismorethan150yearsold.In1851,thewriterJamesFenimoreCooperexplained“facethemusic”astheatricalterm.Inatheater,theorchestra(管弦乐队)oftensitsinthefrontofthestagefacingthemusicians.Manyactorsareverynervous,aconditioncalledstagefright.“Facethemusic”cametomeanacceptingstagefrightandnotgivingintoit.Wordexpertsalsosay“facethemusic”mayhavecomefromthemilitary.Asoldierwhodidsomethingterriblecouldbeforcedoutofthearmy.Whenthathappened,thearmydrummerswouldplayslow,sadbeat.Thesoldierwouldbeledawayseatedbackwardonahorseandfacingthemusicofthedrums.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“facethemusic.”Ifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit,”theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresult.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“themusic”inParagraph2referto?A.Theunpleasantmusic.

B.Thebeautifulredsportscar.C.Themusicplayedbytheorchestra.

D.Thebadresultofyouractions.5.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttotheunderlinedword“fright”inmeaning?A.fear.

B.violence.C.cruelty.

D.competition.6.Accordingtowordexperts,theterm“facethemusic”mayhavecomefrom_________.A.sports

B.thearmyC.legalbusiness

D.artisticdesign7.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Theoriginof“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”B.Someotherexpressionssimilarto“facethemusic.”C.Thetruemeaningof“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”D.Otherexamplestoexplainthemeaningof“facethemusic.”参考答案：4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要讲述了美式英语中有许多表达听起来是令人愉快的，但它的真实含义和表面不一样，同时列举了好几个关于"facethemusic"相应的例子来说明这种不同．【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth．Whateverthemusicis，youmustfaceit（这可能是失去她的友谊或支付修理她的跑车或两者。无论是什么音乐，你必须面对它）结合选项可知，这里的音乐指的是你行为造成的不好后果。故D选项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Manyactorsareverynervous（很多演员非常紧张）可知，这种情况被称为“怯场”，由此可知fright意为“恐惧”。故A选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Wordexpertsalsosay“facethemusic”mayhavecomefromthemilitary.可知，词汇专家认为“facethemusic”可能来自军方。故B选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据上文对facethemusic在各种场合中的不同含义的描述可知推知，接下来会介绍Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit在具体语境中的具体含义。故C选项正确。【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第3小题Accordingtowordexperts,theterm“facethemusic”mayhavecomefrom___，题干要求回答根据词汇专家，“facethemusic”也许源自于什么，题干关键词为wordexperts,，那么我们在第四段中Wordexpertsalsosay“facethemusic”mayhavecomefromthemilitary.能找到对应点。military“军队，军人”与B项thearmy“军队”为同义词。在这里提醒同学们，在做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。23.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky(

狡猾的).Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalents(天才)andourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyo