江苏省南京市建邺区2021-2022七年级初一下学期期末英语试卷+答案VIP

2021—2022学年南京市建邺区七年级下英语期末试卷2022.06本卷考试时间100分钟总分100分第一卷选择题（满分55分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Thecardontherightis________.A.apostcard B.aninvitation C.amapforaparty D.arecommendationletter2.—Howmanydaysarethereinayear?—Thereare________daysinayear.A.threehundredsandsixtyfive B.threehundredandsixtyfiveC.threehundredandsixty-five D.threehundredsixty-five3.—Lucy,themeatsmells________.—ButDadsomethingiswrongwithmynose.Ican’tsmell________.A.nice;well B.well;nice C.well;well D.nice;nice4.—Believeitornot!I________JayChouyesterday.—Really?Whatdidhesayinhisletter?A.heardthat B.heardofC.heardabout D.heardfrom5.—________Iplaycomputergames,Mum?—No.It'stoolate,andyou________gotobed.A.May;haveto B.Will;shouldC.Can;will D.Must;need6.Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked7.—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A.Howpretty B.Whatapretty C.Howpretty D.Whatpretty8.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—Go________theroad,andthenturnright________thefirstturning.A.down;at B.along;on C.across;on D.along;across9.—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’s________.A.whose;her B.whose;hers C.who;her D.who;hers10.—IwanttoborrowabooklikeThecatgoesshopping.Canyouhelpme?—OK.Youshouldgotothe________sectioninthelibrary.A.History B.Languages C.Science D.Literature11.________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften12.—Arethereanyforeignersinyourclass?—Yes,Therearefive________and30________inourclass.A.Germany;China B.Germans;Chinese C.German;Chinese D.Germany;Chinese13.—Canyoutellmewhenyoucan________?—Ican________myhomeateight.A.arriveat;reach B.arrive;reach C.reach;arrive D.getto;arrive14.—HowwasyourtriptoMountHuangshanlastyear?—________.Ihopetogothereagain.A.Wedrovethere B.IttookmetwohoursC.Itwasreallygreat D.Peopletherewerefriendly15.—Excuseme,mayItakethecatwithme,sir?—-________.Petscan’tbetakenintothehall.A.Yesplease B.No,thanks C.I’mafraidnot D.It’suptoyou三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouthinkthereisanydifference(不同)betweenlookingatapaintingfromashortdistance(距离)andfromalongdistance?Canyou___16___thedifference?Thereisaclubthatonly___17___peoplecanjoin.Manypeoplejoinit,___18___theywanttostaywithothersmartpeople.Onenight,theclubmembersarehavingadinnerpartyinabigroomofarestaurant.Theyaretalking___19___whentheyenjoytheirfood.Oneofthemthinksthathissaladdoesn’t___20___delicious,sohefindsasaltshaker(佐料瓶)andaddssomesalt.Butitissugar.Themembersfindthatthesaltonthetableisinthesugarshaker,andthesugarisinthesaltshaker.Therearenootheremptybottles.____21____cantheydo?Theytalkabouttheproblemforalongtime,butthere’snowaytomakeitright.They____22____forthewaiterandtellhimaboutit.Thewaiterjustlooksattheshakersandsays,“It’seasy.”Hethentakesoffthelabels(标签)of____23____shakersandswitches(互换)themwitheachother.The____24____quicklybecomesquiet.Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficultthantheyshouldbe.Itisgoodtolookbackandseeifthere’sa(an)_____25_____wayfirst.16.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say17.A.important B.beautiful C.smart D.polite18.A.but B.so C.because D.or19.A.much B.many C.few D.little20.A.look B.smell C.sound D.taste21A.How B.Where C.What D.When22.A.prepare B.pay C.wait D.ask23.A.each B.all C.both D.every24.A.club B.room C.restaurant D.waiter25.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFormanyyears,peoplehavehadpicnics.Now,peoplestilllikepicnics.Peopleeatoutdoorsbecauseofworriesaboutthecoronavirus.ItisalsocalledCOVID-19.Eatingoutdoorsmightlowerthechanceofspreadingtheillness.Countriesaroundtheworldhavedifferentpicnics.IndiaItgetshotinIndia.Eveningsaregoodforpicnics.Apicniccouldbeatthebeach.Peoplemighthavecornandcoconutwater.Anothersnackisvadapav.Itisfriedpotatoonabun.BritainIntheUnitedKingdom,picnicshavecoldfood.TherearesandwichesandScotcheggs.AScotcheggisahard-boiledegg.Itiswrappedinsausageandfried.JapanInJapan,peoplelikecherryblossomseason.Theygotoseetheblossomsatparks.Peopleeatanddrinkattheparks.Storessellpicnicfoodforthevisits.Theyhaverice,fishandmore.FranceFrancehasmanymarketsandstores.Theymakepicnicseasy.Shaheenwroteacookbook.ItiscalledPansPicnicClub.Itteachesyouhowtogetasandwichfromabakery.26.WhointhearticleeatsScotcheggsatpicnics?A.peopleinIndian B.peopleinBritain C.peopleinJapan D.peopleinFrance27.WhydopeopleinJapanhavepicnics?A.Theygettiredafterswimmingatthebeach. B.Theybakesandwichesfortheirfiends.C.Theyliketodrinkcoconutwaterinparks. D.Theywanttoenjoycherryblossomseason.28.WhatmakesFrenchpicnicseasy?A.Manymarketsandstores B.AwritercalledShaheenC.AcookbookcalledParisPicnicClub D.AbakeryBHurricaneIrmawasaverystrongstorm.IthitFloridainSeptember.Manypeoplelefttheirhomes.Somemadespecialplansaheadoftime.Theyplannedtotaketheirpetswiththem.Thisisimportant.Itiseasyforpetstogetlostindisasters.Rescuecenterstakeinmanypetsafterabigstorm.Somepetsgetscared.Theyrunaway.Othersgetleftbehind.Scaredpetsmayhide.Theirownerscannotfindthem.Sometimes,familiesleavewithouttheirpets.Theyhavetoleavequickly.Sotheydonothavetimetofindthepet.Planningcankeepthisfromhappening.PlanAheadForEmergenciesTimRickeyworksforananimalrescuegroup.ItiscalledtheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.Mr.Rickeysaidfamiliesshouldplanaheadforanemergency.Theyshouldnotleavetheirpetsathome.Itistoodangerous.Familiesthatplancanstilllosetheirpets.Thisissadforthefamily.Anditisscaryforthepet.Buttheyshouldnotgiveup.Therearewaystofindeachotheragain.ComfortYourPetDuringStormsOwnersknowtheirpets.Doesyourdogrunwhenhegetsscared?Askyourparentstobuyastrongerleash,Mr.Rickeysaid.Doesyourcatliketohide?Makeherasafeplace.Thenyouwillknowwheretolookforherfirst.Makesureyoucangettherequickly.Youmayhavetoleavehomeinahurry.Yourpetmaybescaredbyabigstorm.Comforthimorher.Treatsandtoyscancheeryourpet.Lotsofsnuggleshelp,too.Don’tLoseHopePlanningisabighelp.Butdisastersareunpredictable.Youmaystillloseyourpet.Ifso,donotlosehope.Youneedtokeeplooking.Animalrescuecentersareverybusyafteradisaster.Youshouldcallthemoften.Also,youshouldsearchforyourpetinawidearea.Donotsticktoyourtownonly.Yourpetmaybeinanearbytownorcity.Sometimes,otherstatestakeinanimalsafterdisasters.Seeifthisisthecasewhereyoulive.Thencheckwiththosefarawayshelters.29.Whatinformationdoyougetbyreadingthesection“ComfortYourPetDuringStorms”?A.wherepetshideduringastorm B.whyownersleavetheirpetsC.whathappenedtopetsinFlorida D.howtokeeppetssafeinastorm30.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?A.tohelppeoplemakeaplanforpetsbeforedisastersB.toexplainwhynaturaldisasterscanbedangerousC.tomakereadersgivetheirmoneytohelplostpetsD.toshowreaderswheretogetthebestmicrochip31.Ifyouloseyourpetduringabigstorm,whichsentenceshowsthewriter’sidea?A.Itiseasyforpetstogetlostindisasters. B.Sometimes,familiesleavewithouttheirpets.C.Buttheyshouldnotgiveup. D.Treatsandtoyscancheeryourpet.CInthe1700s,manypeoplebelievedthatspacewassupernatural.Theythoughteventsintheskyhappenedwhengodswereunhappy.Someoftheseeventswereeclipses（日食）.Eclipsesresultfromobjectsmovinginspace.Theseobjectsmaybeplanetsormoons.Duringaneclipse,oneobjectpassesthroughtheshadowofanother.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.ShewasascientistinChina.Wangbelievedinfactsandobservation（观测）.Sheusedexperimentstounderstanddifficultideas.Thisincludedeclipses.Throughoutherlife,Wangwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Shesharedherfindingswithscientistsandthepublic.Shewantedeveryonetounderstandherwork.Shethoughtscienceshouldbeavailabletoall.WangZhenyiwasborninwhatisnowNanjing,China.Shegrewupinthelate1700s.Backthen,girlswerenotabletogetaformaleducation.Butherfatherandgrandfatherwerescholars（学者）.Theypushedhertoreadandeducateherself.Shereadaboutmath.Shealsoreadaboutastronomy.Thatisthescientificstudyofstars,planetsandspace.Shereadmedicinebooksandpoetry.Later,Wangmetotherfemalescholars.Shedecidedtofocusonstudyingastronomyandmath.Shealsostartedwritingpoetry.Wangcouldn’tgointoalab.Soshedidexperiments（实验）athome.Inone,sheusedaroundtable,alampandamirror.ThetablewasEarth.Thelampwasthesun.Themirrorwasthemoon.Shemovedthemaroundtounderstandtheirmovements.Bydoingso,sheshowedwhattrulyhappenedduringeclipses.Wangshowedthatthemooncanblockourviewofthesun.Thisdemonstrated（演示）asolareclipse.IthappenswhenthemoonmovesbetweenthesunandEarth.Itlastsforashorttime.WangalsoshowedthattheEarthcanblocksunlightfromreachingthemoon.Thisdemonstratedalunareclipse.IthappenswhenEarthgetsinthewayofthesun.Itslightcannothitthemoon.Duringalunareclipseafullmoondisappears.TheshadowofEarthcoversitup.Wangfeltitwasnotfairthatgirlscouldnotgetaneducation.Ithurtscience.Herpoemsoftenaddressedtheseinequalities.Inonepoem,shewrote,“It’smadetobelieve,WomenarethesameasMen;Areyounotconvinced,Daughterscanalsobeheroic?”32.Whichsentenceinparagraphs1-4explainswhyWangsharedherfindingswiththepublic?A.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.B.Wangbelievedinfactsandobservation.C.Throughoutherlife,Wangwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.D.Shethoughtscienceshouldbeavailabletoall.33.WhatdetailinthearticleshowsthatWanglovedleaningaboutscience?A.WangZhenyiwasborninwhatisnowNanjing,China.B.Butherfatherandgrandfatherwerescholars.TheypushedhertoreadandeducateherselfC.Shereadaboutmath.Shealsoreadaboutastronomy.D.Inonepoem,shewrote,“It’smadetobelieve,WomenarethesameasMen...”34.WhathappenedbecauseofWang’sexperiment?A.Shegotaformaleducation. B.Shelearnedtoreadbyherself.C.Sheshowedhoweclipsesworked. D.Sheshowedshecouldmakemedicine.35.WhydidWangwriteapoem?A.totalkabouttheskygods B.totalkaboutthelunareclipseC.toshowwhyshelovesastronomy D.toshowwhylifewasunfairforgirlsDOnceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.Hisson,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogoandfindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou.”Thenhehandedhissonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfoodandbysomewithshelter.Healsocameacrossrobberswhotriedtorobhim.Hesawchanginglandscapes(风景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure’slocation.Hespenttwodayslookinganddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.Disappointedheheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesamechanginglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelterhimself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.Whenhereachedhome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.“Therewasn’tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,”thefatheransweredwithasmile.“ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife’struepurpose.”36.Whatdidthewisemanaskhissontodo?A.Drawamapthatwouldguidehimtotreasure. B.Traveltoafarawayplacetolookfortreasure.C.Makealivingbysellingclothesandfood. D.Seetheworld’sforestsandmountains.37.Itcanbeinferred(推断)thattheson_________duringhisjourney.A.sufferedfromhunger,coldandotherdangersB.choseaguidethatwouldeasilytakehimtothetreasureC.hadtorobothersforfoodandclothesD.didnotenjoythenaturalscenerythathesaw38.Whatwasdifferentabouttheson’sjourneybackhome?A.Thelandscapeswerechanging. B.Hefoundtreasureandbecamerich.C.Hemasteredmanylifeskills. D.Helearnedhowtobeawiseman.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesontookclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemapwithhim.B.Ittookthesonalongyeartoreachthetreasure’slocation.C.Thesonexperiencedchanginglandscapesandfourseasonstwicebeforehereachedhome.D.Thesondidn’tfindthetreasurebecausehelosthisway.40.Whatwasthefather’spurposeofsettingthistaskforhisson?A.Tomakehissondosomeinterestingactivities. B.Toseewhetherhissoncoulddealwithdifficulties.C.Totesthisson’sabilitytoliveinthewild. D.Tohelphissonfindhislife’struepurpose.第二卷非选择题（满分45分）五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）A)根据括号中所给的中文、英文、音标，结合句意写出单词。41.Thecarscan’tgo________(通过)thetunnelbecausetheroadistoonarrow.42.NoweachChinesefamily________（花费）lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation.43.Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucometoa________(陌生的)place.44.People’slifeinthe19th,andthe20th________/sentʃəriz/wasdifferentfromthatinthe21st.45.Simon,let’sdosomethingto________/prəˈtekt/theenvironment.B)阅读句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。46.He________(forget)tobuyhismumsomeflowersasagiftonWomen’sDaythisyear.47.Don’tyouthinkitamazingthatoureyesarethesamesizefrom________(born)?48.Heismyneighbor.Helikessmilingand________(nod)atmewhenhemeetsme.49.Sandydoesherhomeworkso________(care)thatshenevermakesanymistakes.50.IwanttokeepapetbutIcan’tdecidewhatkindofpet________(get).阅读短文，选择适当单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。talksbecamefamousLookatgocampingwasbornCananimalsbecomeonlinestarsinonenight?____51____thefollowinganimals.Somehavefunnyfaces.Somecandoamazingthings.Otherstravelaroundtheworld.Andthankstotheirowners,theyallhavemanyfansontheInternet.Let’sfindoutwhotheyare.Lokiisawolfdog.Helikestobeinnature.SohisownerKellyLundoftentakeshimintothewild.Thepair____52____andhikingaroundmountainsandlakes.Theyalsodosportslikeskiingandsnowboarding.LundhasanInstagrampageforLoki.Andthedoghascaughttheheartsofabout976,000fans.Darcy,theworld’scutesthedgehog,____53____in2013.Herownerpostsphotosofhereverydaylifeonline.Inthosephotos,Darcyposesindifferentplaceslikeshoes,plates,____54____withFatherChristmasandnapsinherowner’shand.Thesewonherabout360,000fansonline.GrumpyCatbecamefamousonlinein2012.That’sbecauseshehasafunny,angryface.Infact,thecat____55____withanillness.Soshealwayslooksgrumpy.Butmanypeoplelikeher.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。VisitinganewplacecanbeascaryexperiencebecausemostpeoplearenotcomfortablewithEnglish.Sohowcanyoukeepawayfromthiskindofsituation?LearnhowtospeakEnglishfluently.HereareseveralEnglishspeakingtipsyoumustknow.ListenfirstOneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullytounderstandableEnglisheveryday.MostpeopleturntotextbookstostudyEnglishgrammarrules,butyoucannotlearnhowtopronouncecorrectlybyreadingthem.Instead,listentothepronunciationofnativeEnglishspeakersandwatchthemovementsoftheirmouths.PractiseReadaloudinEnglishfor15-20minutesadayinfrontofthemirror,whichhelpsinaccentreductionandimprovesyourspeakingskills.Also,talkingwithagoodEnglishspeakercanhelpimprovise(即兴发挥)yourusageofwordsandformationofsentences.ThinkinEnglishIfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,itisnecessaryforyoutothinkinEnglish.MakeupthesentencesinEnglishasyouthinkaboutthembeforesayingthem.Withpractice,youcanrespondautomatically(自动地)inEnglish.BemoreconfidentTrytorelaxifyou’respeakingEnglish.Whenyouspeakatanormalspeed,you’llfindthatyou’llbeabletopronouncethewordscorrectly.Mostofthetime,thepersonwhoyouaretalkingtodoesn’tnoticeyourmistakes.Inaword,leaningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.Followthesetipsandpractisedaily.Introduction____56____tospeakEnglishfluentlyMainBodyListenfirst____57____carefullyisoneofthebestwaytolearntospeakEnglish.Whenyouarelistening,youshouldwatchtheirmouths____58____.PractiseYoushouldspend15-20minutes____59____aloudtohelpinyouraccentreductionandimproveyourspeakingskills.____60____inEnglishIfyourgoalistospeakEnglishfluently,you____61____tothinkinEnglish.Youare____62____torespondautomaticallyinEnglishwithoutpractice.BemoreconfidentTrytobe____63____ifyou’respeakingEnglish.Speakatanormalspeed.Mostofthetime,thepeopleyou’retalkingtotakeno____64____ofyourmistakes.ConclusionFollowthesetipsandpractisedaily_____65_____learningEnglishdoesnothappenovernight.七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewp____66____inittoschool.Eachstudentwould“name”theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.Sothen____67____ofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudentd____68____.Thenextday,allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileo____69____hadasmanyasfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetoc____70____theirpotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Severaldayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplainb____71____theirpotatoesbegantorotandsmellbad.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowh____72____theirbagswere.Oneweeklater,thegamewasover.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaw____73____?”Thestudentscomplainedo____74____again.Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid,“Thisiswhatit’sliketocarryhateinyourh____75____.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan’ttolerate(容忍)carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforawholelifetime?”八、书面表达（满分10分）76.为迎接党的二十大胜利召开，21stCenturyTeens杂志社开展了“喜迎二十大，争做好少年”的主题活动，现向各位同学们征稿啦！本期题目是“APioneering（先锋）Student”，你想向杂志社投稿。请根据以下写作提纲。介绍一下你最好的朋友Suzy，向大家宣传她的优秀品质。▪beinterestedinoutdooractivities...▪loveanimalsandtakegoodcareofthem...注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数80左右。短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。APioneeringStudentSuzyisa14-year-oldgirlwhoIthinkhasallthegoodqualitiestobeapioneeringstudent._____________________________________________________________________________________