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江苏省南京市2023年初中毕业、升学考试英语试卷姓名:__________考试证号:注意事项:答考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:本试卷共10页,满分为110分,考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上,在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A.a B.an C.the D./2.OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo________theroad.A.against B.among C.across D.above4.Thehatisnottheright________forme.I’dlikeasmallerone.A.size B.style C.colour D.material5.Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody6.Kitty,thesebooksare________heavyforyou________carry.Letmehelpyou.A.as…as B.too…to C.such…that D.so…that7.Welearned________toworkasateambycompletingthetask.A.what B.which C.how D.who8.Weare________thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud9.Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeople________smokethere.A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t10.—________doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?—Threedaysaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch11.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendar________ayear________24solarterms(节气).A.divides…into… B.mixes…with… C.translates…into… D.covers…with…12.OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation________.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely13.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuilt B.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuilt D.howIcangettothenearesthospital14.Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer.________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo15.—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?—________!I’dloveto.A.Goodluck B.Bestwishes C.Soundsgreat D.You’rewelcome二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Notlongago,Iarrivedatameetingearlier.SoIwalkedintoaroom,andthereIsawsomevolunteerswerebusywithhandouts(手册)ofthemeeting.IwentoverandaskedifIcould___16___.SeeingIwaslame(病腿).oneoftheladies___17___said,“On,no,thankyou.”andofferedmeachairtojustsitwhilethey___18___.Then,___19___

volunteercameintotheroom,sawme___20___theredoingnothingandsaid,“Hey,youngman,comeonoverthere.There'sworktodo,andyoucanhelp."Heputtwochairstogether,placedtwostacks(撑)ofhandoutsand___21___me,“OK,theleftpiecegoesontopoftherightone.”“Fine,Icandothat.”Isaid.Andjustlikethat,Iwasnowhappytobepartofthe___22___.Thismemberofthegroupsawthatmydisabilitydidnotmeananinability(无能)tohelp.Later,I___23___himandaskedwhyheinvitedmetohelp.“Well,Iconsideredwe'dfinishmorequicklywithmore___24___.Ofcourseyoucan."he____25____.Thekindlady____26____myofferofhelp,butIknowthatshedidn'tmeantooffend(冒犯)me.Toooften,peoplewithdisabilitiesareleftoutofasocialgroupbecauseoftheir____27____butnotbecauseoftheirinability.It'simportantforallofustofeelpartofagroup.Andwhenweare____28____,wefeelthatweareaccepted,respectedandconsideredasafulland____29____memberofagroup.Itsendsa____30____thatsays,“Tous,yourabilitiesaremoreimportantthanyourdisability.”16.A.enter B.read C.leave D.help17.A.rudely B.politely C.loudly D.coldly18.A.worked B.rested C.chatted D.laughed19.A.any B.other C.another D.theother20.A.crying B.lying C.speaking D.sitting21.A.showed B.moved C.treated D.controlled22.A.meeting B.family C.group D.community23.A.thanked B.introduced C.guided D.punished24.A.heads B.handouts C.legs D.hands25.A.talked B.replied C.thought D.remembered26.A.wanted B.refused C.accepted D.considered27.A.ability B.disability C.wisdom D.honesty28.A.mentioned B.rewarded C.encouraged D.included29.A.secret B.different C.equal D.simple30.A.message B.gift C.decision D.suggestion三、阅读理解,阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AOncetherewasafamine(饥荒)inthetown.Arichandkindbaker(面包师)sentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.Hesaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereissomebreadforyou.Eachofyoucanhaveoneloaf(一条面包)everydayuntiltheharddaysend.Theimpatientchildrencouldn’twaittogatheraroundthebasket.Theyshoutedandfoughtforthebreadbecauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButShirley,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnotjointhem.Instead,sheremainedstandingmodestlyinthedistance.Whentheotherchildrenhadleft,shetookthesmallestleftinthebasket,kissedthegentleman’shandandwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereasrudeasbefore.PoorshyShirleystilltookthesmallestloaf.Whenshegothome,hermothercutthebreadopen.Manynewshiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverysurprisedandsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloafbyaccident.Bequick,Shirley!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’smessage,hesaid,“No,no,mychild.Itwasnomistake.Iputsilverpiecesintothesmallestloaftorewardyoubecauseyouareakindandhonestgirl.Gohomeandthemoneyisyoursnow.”31.Fromthestory,weknowthetwentychildrenliveda________life.A.happy B.poor C.rich D.comfortable32.Therichbarkergave________tothechildren.A.somebananas B.somebooks C.someclothes D.somebread33.Whentheotherchildrenshoutedandfoughtforthebread,Shirley________.A.stoodmodestly B.shoutedatthem C.joinedthem D.laughedatthem34.Shirley’smotherlether________whenshesawthemoney.A.buysomefood B.hideitquickly C.giveitbacktotherichman D.tellherfatherthenews35.Thestorytellsusthat________.A.it’snotimportanttosaythankstoothers B.fightingwithotherscanhelpusgetmoreC.Shirley’smotherdoesn’tlikesilver D.akindandhonestpersonwillberewardedBDoyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-la.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar(缆车)toBaishavillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.ContactInformation:Phoneorkingtime:9:00-17:00Company:SunshineTravelAgency(旅行社)Address:209HunanRoad,SuzhouJiangsu36.Theinformationabovemaybefrom________.A.astory B.anewsreport C.aplay D.anadvertisement37.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-la?A.Yourlocalguide. B.Yourdriver. C.Yourparents. D.Yourfriends.38.Youcan'tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.BlackDragonPond B.TigerLeapingGorgeC.JadeDragonSnowMountain D.Baishavillage39.WhencanyouvisittheoldDalitown?A.Onthefirstday. B.Onthesecondday.C.Onthethirdday. D.Onthefourthday.40.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.CBeingtrappedinanelevator(电梯)canbeoneoftheworstexperiencesofone’slife.Somepeoplewhohavesuchexperiencesmaybeafraidtouseelevatoragain.Infact,therearesomeusefultipstofollowwhenpeopleareintroublewiththeelevator.First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.Toomuchfearwilladdtoyourpanic(恐慌)andmakeyoutoonervoustothinkclearly.Tellyourselftobepatientandbelievethatnothingisimpossible.Secondly,usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknowyourarestruckintheelevator.Thereisanemergencycallonthewallofeachelevator.Youmayuseyourmobilephonetogivelightandfindit.Thephonenumbercanbefoundaroundit.Thirdly,puttingopmessagesonWechat(微信)isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.Ifhelphasn’tcome,knockthedoortogetattentionfromotherpeopleinthebuilding.Fourthly,movelessandtrytorelax.Eveniftheworkershaveknownyoursituation,itmaytakethemalongtimetorepairtheelevatorandbringyoubacktosafety.Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime,youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillmakeyourselftiredout.Makesurethatyouarefinewhenthedoorisopen.41.Accordingtothepassage,whenintroublewithanelevator,youshould________first.A.shoutoutforhelp B.donothingbutwait C.Keepcalmandthinkclearly D.trytobreakthedooropen42.Theunderlineword“stuck”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.tired B.kept C.trapped D.troubled43.PeopleareadvisedtosendmessagesonWechatwhentrappedinanelevatorsothat________.A.theirsituationscanbeknownbymorepeople B.theycanspendtheirtimeeasilyC.theycanbecomelessnervous D.theycanmakemorefriends44.Ifyouaretrappedinanelevator,youmustmoveless,or________.A.youmayfallasleep B.youmaybecomeverytired C.youmayfeelbored D.youmayfeellonely45.What’sthepurposeofthearticle?A.Tointroducehoetouseanelevator. B.Totellusanelevatoroftengoeswrong.C.Towarnusnottotakeanelevator. D.Toteachushowtosaveourselveswhentrappedinanelevator.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)四、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本题共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)46.Annagotabikeasagiftonher______(nine)birthday.47.It’skindofyou______(help)theoldcrosstheroad.48.Swimmingaloneintheriveris_______(danger)forchildren.49.It’s______(cloud)today.Theweatherreportersaysitisgoingtorain.50.Thatfamous_______(write)gaveusareportonChinesecultureyesterday.51.Weshouldremember“Actionsspeak______(loud)thanwords”inourdailywork.52.Volunteersinourcommunityarebusy______(get)readyforthecomingcharityshow.53.Theboyandhisfatherandgo________(swim)everyweekend.54.YoungpeopleworkingatShanghaiDisneylandaregetting________(busy)asmoretouristsvisitthepark.55.Manyfamous________(director)wivesappearedatthefilmfestivalwiththeirhusbands.56.Withthe________(develop)ofXiong’anNewArea,morethan180,000jobscanbeprovidedforlocalpeople.57.Nick’smotherworriesabouthis________(healthy)lifestyle,thoughheisacollagestudent.五、根据汉语提示填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)58.Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting________(价值).59.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.Lotsof________(被污染的)riversaremuchcleanernow.60.Ifwekeepusingournaturalresources________(满不在乎地),theywillrunoutofsoonerorlater.61.—WhatdothinkoftheArtFestivalinyourschool?—Colorful!Allthestudentsenjoy________(他们自己)andshowtheirdifferenttalents.62.—Whyarethestudentstalkingabout________(募集)moneyforthepeopleinSriLanka?—BecauseaheavystormhititattheendofMayandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.63.—Didyouwatchthe24thBeijingCollegeStudentFilmFestivalonTVtonight?—Yes,ithas________(结束)forfiveminutes.FengXiaogangwonBestDirectorAward.64.—IhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish.HowcanIimproveit?—Oneofthebestwayis________(大声朗读)everyday.65.WhenIsawsomanymodelsofplacesofinterestintheWorldPark.Isimplycouldn’t________(相信自己的眼睛).66.Nomatterhowhardyoursituationis,youhadbetter________(别灰心).67.WhenManchesterCityterroristattackhappenedonMay22nd,peopleweresoafraidthattheyran________(四面八方).六、多句选词填空(本题共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)根据句子意思,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。atbirth,areproudto,hasbeenin,sleepingbags,workshard,dream,tookabus,much,popular68.Sportsclothesaremoreandmore______amongyoungpeople.69.Inordertopasstheexamsuccessfully,Henry______everyday.70.Mymumhasso______houseworktodothatsheneverhasaholiday.71.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,andwe______beChinese.72.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar,soI______toworkthismorning.73.Anumberoftouristsprefertouse______whengoingcampinginthewild.74.AlthoughNickistallandstrongnow,heweighedonlytwokilograms______.75.Theboymisseshermotherverymuch.She______Guangzhouonbusinessforaweek.七、阅读填表(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends(趋势)ininternationalculture.Thisyear,Pantone’scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls“greenery”.Greenerymakespeoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofchangingone’slifeforthebetterorcarefortheenvironment.Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered“warm”colorswhileblue,greenandpurpleare“cool”Butgreeneryhaselements(元素)ofboth;it’sgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforetheyearbegins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,moviesandlotsofotherthings.TheypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheirchoiceinDecemberforthefollowingyear.You’relikelytoseegreeneryalotin2017.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynatureandstartsomethingnew.Title:Greenery,theColorofthe____76____Whopickedthecolor?Anorganization____77____PantoneColorInstitute.Whatisthecolorlike?Itincludesbothgreenandyellow,soit____78____manyothercolors.Itrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcarefortheenvironment.____79____isthecolorchosen?Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforetheymakethe____80____.八、短文首字母填空(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。PepoleintheNetherlands(荷兰)arequitee____81____thismonth.That’sbecausetheywelcomedthefirstpairofChinesepandasonApril13th.Thetwopandas,namedXingYaandWuWen,arebothmorethan3yearsoldandwillstayinthecountryforscientificr____82____for15years,accordingtoXinhua.Thepandaswillliveatazoowithn____83____500,000visitorseachyear.Ithasbuiltthemostbeautifulpandahouseinhistoryforthepandas,reportedChinaDaily.Atacostofnearly7millioneuros(51millionyuan),thepandahousecovers9,000squaremetersandl____84____likeanancientChinesepalace.Ithasareasforthepandastosleepandplay,aswellasroomsfortheirf____85____babiestolivein.九、材料作文(本题共20分)86.去年暑假,我市一名小学生给钟南山院士写了一封信,表达了对钟爷爷的感激之情、敬重之意和美好祝福。不久,钟南山院士给他回了一封既暖心又励志的信。请你写一篇90词左右的英语短文,叙述这件事,并谈谈自己的感想。注意:1.短文需包括所给提示内容,但不要逐字翻译。2.短文已给出的部分不计入总词数。3.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。参考词汇:抗击疫情anti-epidemic______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:《我和我的冬奥》是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影,用不定冠词修饰,“interesting”首字母发元音音素,故选B。2.B【详解】句意:我们的英语老师,李老师,善良又耐心。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。此空位于动词like后,表示喜欢她,应填人称代词宾格,故选B。3.C【详解】句意:交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。考查介词辨析。against反对;among在……当中;across穿过;above在……之上。根据“Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let’sgo…theroad”可知,此处指穿过马路,goacross“穿过”,故选C。4.A【详解】句意:这顶帽子大小不适合我。我想要小一点的。考查名词辨析。size大小,尺寸;style款式;colour颜色;material材料。根据“I’dlikeasmallerone”可知,是尺寸不合适,故选A。5.B【详解】句意:教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.”可知,教室里没有人,此处是否定句,故选B。6.B【详解】句意:基蒂,这些书太重了,你拿不动。我来帮你。考查too...to...结构。as…as像……一样;too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以致于……;so…that如此……以致于……。根据“carry”是动词原形可知,符合too…to结构,表示“太重了拿不动”。故选B。7.C【详解】句意:通过完成任务,我们学会了如何团队合作。考查疑问词辨析。what什么;which哪一个;how怎样;who谁。根据“Welearned…toworkasateambycompletingthetask”可知,学会了如何团队合作,用how与“towork…”构成“疑问词+todo”结构作宾语,故选C。8.D【详解】句意:我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.”可知,长城是世界奇迹之一,是我们的骄傲,故选D。9.D【详解】句意:图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。考查情态动词。could可以;must必须;couldn’t不可以;mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知,图片这个标志是禁止吸烟,故选D。10.C【详解】句意:——Amy,你多久打一次排球?——一周三天。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久;howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次;howmuch多少。根据答语“Threedaysaweek”可知,对频率进行提问,用howoften引导特殊疑问句,故选C。11.A【详解】句意:中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。考查短语辨析。divides…into…把……分成……;mixes…with…把……与……混合;translates…into…把……翻译成……;covers…with…用……覆盖……。根据“24solarterms”可知,将一年分成24个节气。故选A。12.D【详解】句意:4月16日,宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;especially尤其,特别;highly高度地;safely安全地。根据“OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation...”可知,三位宇航员安全地返回地球,故选D13.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗?——你可以坐2路公共汽车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项A、B;根据“YoucantakeNo.2Bus.”可知,此处询问交通方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。14.A【详解】句意:坚持练习,你会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。没有付出就没有收获。考查谚语。Nopain,nogain没有付出就没有收获;Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情;Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行;WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据“Keeppractising,andyou’llbeanexcellentfootballplayer”可知,此处讲的是付出与收获,A项符合语境。故选A。15.C【详解】句意:——我们明天去赏鸟好吗?——听起来不错!我想去。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运;Bestwishes最美好的祝愿;Soundsgreat听起来不错;You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow”及“I’dloveto”可知,认为对方的建议不错,故选C。16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A【分析】本文作者讲述了自己的亲身经历,因为一个腿有残疾先被拒绝,后来最终被接纳进入一个志愿者组织的过程。通常,残疾人被排除在社会群体之外是因为他们的残疾,而不是因为他们的无能。残疾人更愿意人们忽视他们的残疾而更重视他们的能力,希望被接受、被尊重并被认为是一个完整和平等的团体成员。16.句意:我走过去问是否需要我帮忙。考查动词辨析。A.enter进来,进去,输入;B.read阅读;C.leave离开;D.help帮助。根据上文“SoIwalkedintoaroom,andthereIsawsomevolunteerswerebusywithhandouts(手册)ofthemeeting.(所以我走进一个房间,看到一些志愿者正忙着准备会议的手册。)”可知此句是“我走过去问是否需要我帮忙。”结合句意可知填help,故选D。17.句意:其中一位女士礼貌地说:“嗯,不,谢谢。”考查副词辨析。A.rudely粗鲁地,无礼地;B.politely有礼貌地,非常客气地;C.loudly大声地,响亮地;D.coldly冷淡地,冷漠地。根据下文“On,no,thankyou.(哦,不,谢谢。)”可知“其中一位女士礼貌地说”,结合句意可知填politely,故选B。18.句意:给了我一张椅子,让我坐下,然而他们工作。考查动词辨析。A.worked工作;B.rested休息;C.chatted聊天;D.laughed大笑。根据前文“忙着准备会议手册”可知“他们工作”,结合句意可知填worked,故选A。19.句意:然后,另一个志愿者走进房间,看到我坐在那里什么也不做,说:“嘿,年轻人,过来。还有工作要做,你可以帮忙。”考查不定代词。A.any任何的,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;B.other其他的,别的,形容词,表示泛指,后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词;C.another又一个,再一个,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。;D.theother表示特指,作代词讲,意思是指两个人或物中的一个,常和one连用;theother做形容词讲,其他的…,theother后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词。本句修饰可数名词单数,前面有两名志愿者,可知使用another,指不特定的某一人,故选C。20.句意:然后,另一个志愿者走进房间,看到我坐在那里什么也不做,说:“嘿,年轻人,过来。还有工作要做,你可以帮忙。”考查动词辨析。A.crying哭,喊;B.lying躺,位于,说谎;C.speaking说,讲;D.sitting坐。根据上文“fferedmeachairtojustsitwhilethey___3___给了我一张椅子,让我坐下”可知“看到我坐在那里什么也不做”;结合句意可知填sitting,故选D。21.句意:他把两张椅子放在一起,放了两堆讲义,给我看,“好的,左边的放在右边的上面。”A.showed展示,说明,给..看;B.moved移动;C.treated对待,视为,治疗;处理;D.controlled控制,掌管。根据下文“好的,左边的放在右边的上面。”可知“展示给我看”,结合句意可知填showed,故选A。22.句意:就像那样,我现在很高兴能加入这个小组。考查名词辨析。A.meeting会议;B.family家庭;C.group团体,小组;D.community社区,有组织的团体。根据下文Thismemberofthegroupsawthatmydisabilitydidnotmeananinability(无能)tohelp.(这个小组的成员认为我的残疾并不意味着没有能力帮助别人。)可知填group,故选C。23.句意:后来,我谢谢他,并问他为什么邀请我帮忙。考查动词辨析。A.thanked感谢,感激;B.introduced介绍,引见;C.guided指引,指导;D.punished处罚,惩罚。根据上文Iwasnowhappytobepartofthe___7___.(我现在很高兴能加入这个小组。)可知“我谢谢他”,结合句意可知填thanked,故选A。24.句意:嗯,我认为我们会用更多的手更快地完成任务。考查名词辨析。A.heads头;B.handouts手册,传单;C.legs腿;D.hands手。根据上文“问他为什么邀请我帮忙”可知“我认为我们会用更多的手更快地完成任务。”,结合句意可知填hands,故选D。25.句意:他回答到。考查动词辨析。A.talked谈论,说,聊天;B.replied回答,答复;C.thought想,认为;D.remembered记得,想起。根据上文“问他为什么邀请我帮忙”可知是回答,结合句意可知填replied,故选B。26.句意:善良的女士拒绝了我的帮助,但我知道她不是有意冒犯我。A.wanted想要;B.refused拒绝;C.accepted接受;D.considered考虑,认为。根据下文“但我知道她不是有意冒犯我”可知“善良的女士拒绝了我的帮助”,结合句意可知填refused,故选B。27.句意:通常,残疾人被排除在社会群体之外是因为他们的残疾,而不是因为他们的无能。A.ability能力;B.disability残疾;C.wisdom智慧;D.honesty诚实。结合句意可知填disability,故选B。28.句意:当我们被包括在内时,考查动词辨析。A.mentioned提及,提到;B.rewarded奖励,奖赏;C.encouraged鼓励;D.included包括,包含。根据上文“It'simportantforallofustofeelpartofagroup.(对我们所有人来说,感受到团队的一部分是很重要的。)”和下文“我们感到自己被接受、被尊重并被认为是一个完整而平等的团队成员。”,可知是“当我们被包括在内时”,结合句意可知填included,故选D。29.句意:当我们被包括在内时,我们感到我们被接受、被尊重并被认为是一个完整和平等的团体成员。考查形容词辨析。A.secret秘密的;B.different不同的;C.equal平等的,相等的;D.simple简单的,朴素的。结合句意此处指“平等的团体成员”,可知填equal,故选C。30.句意:它传递一个信息:“对我们来说,你的能力比你的残疾更重要。”考查名词辨析。A.message口信,消息;B.gift礼物,天赋;C.decision决定,抉择;D.suggestion建议。用名词message和动词send(发送,发出)构成动宾短语意为“传递一个信息”。其他名词gift、decision和suggestion都不符合句意。故选A。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了从前有个镇子闹饥荒,一位富有善良的面包师每天都给镇上20个最穷的孩子送面包以让他们度过饥荒。除了一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩站在远处没有参与,其余的孩子都很粗鲁,个个争抢面包。小女孩因她的善良和诚实最终获得了奖赏。31.细节理解题。根据“Oncetherewasafamineinthetown.”可知,这二十个孩子过着穷苦的生活。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据“Arichandkindbakersentsomebreadtotwentyofthepoorestchildren.”可知,面包师把一些面包给孩子们。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据“Instead,sheremainedstandingquietlythere.”可知,当其他孩子争抢面包时,Shirley安静地站在一边。故选A。34.细节理解题。根据“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce”可知,Shirley的妈妈让她把钱还给那位富有的面包师。故选C。35.推理判断题。分析全文内容可知,本文告诉我们懂得谦让、感恩的人是会得到回报的。故选D。36.D37.A38.B39.C40.B【分析】本文是一则旅游广告,介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程,旅游景点以及旅行社的联系方式等。36.推理判断题。根据“Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.”以及整个文章介绍可知,主要介绍了云南旅游的具体行程和旅行社的联系方式,因此可以看出这是一则旅行社发布的广告。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据“ArriveinShangri-la.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.”可知,当地的导游可以带你到酒店。故选A。38.细节理解题。根据“Day2”的行程安排“DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.”可知,是在去丽江的路上参观的,不是在丽江参观的景点。故选B。39.细节理解题。根据“TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.”可知,是第三天可以参观。故选C。40.细节理解题。根据“FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.”可知,是乘坐飞机去昆明的。故选B。41.C42.C43.A44.B45.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了当我们被困电梯时应该怎样做,一共介绍了四种方法。41.细节理解题。根据第二段“First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.”可知,被困电梯时首先要保持冷静,思维清晰。故选C。42.词义猜测题。根据第三段“usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknow…”可知,使用电梯里的急救电话或你的手机让外面的人知道你;因此推断划线单词表示“被困”之义,与trapped同义。故选C。43.细节理解题。根据第四段“puttingopmessagesonWechat(微信)isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.”可知,在微信上发信的目的是让更多的人知道你的境况。故选A。44.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime,youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillmakeyourselftiredout.”可知,被困电梯时,你一定少动,否则的话,你会把自己搞得很累。故选B。45.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了当一个人被困在电梯时,应该如何做的一些方法。故推知本文的目的是教我们困在电梯里时如何自救。故选D。46.ninth【详解】句意:安娜九岁生日时得到一辆自行车作为礼物。此处作定语修饰birthday,用序数词形式,故填ninth。47.tohelp【详解】句意:你帮助老人过马路真是太好了。此处是Itisadjofsbtodosth“对某人来说做某事是……的”,是不定式作主语,it作形式主语,空处应用不定式形式,故填tohelp。48.dangerous【详解】句意:对孩子们而言,独自在河里游泳是危险的。结合语境和空前“is”可知,这里需要形容词,作表语,所以填提示词danger的形容词。故填dangerous。49.cloudy【详解】句意:今天多云。天气预报说要下雨了。is后接形容词作表语,故填cloudy。50.writer【详解】句意:昨天那位著名作家给我们作了一篇关于中国文化的报告。此处在句中作主语,表示“作者”,用writer表示,此前有that修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填writer。51.louder【详解】句意:在日常工作中,我们应该记住“行动比语言更响亮”。结合语境和空后“than”可知本句用比较级,这里loud作副词,修饰动词“speak”,所以本句用副词loud的比较级。故填louder。52.getting【详解】句意:我们社区的志愿者正忙着为即将到来的慈善表演做准备。bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”,空处用doing形式,故填getting。53.swimming【详解】句意:这个男孩和他的父亲每个周末都去游泳。swim“游泳”,动词;“go+Ving”表示去做某事,goswimming“去游泳”,固定词组,故填swimming。54.busier【详解】句意:随着越来越多的游客参观公园,在上海迪斯尼乐园工作的年轻人越来越忙。busy“忙碌的”,形容词;根据“asmoretouristsvisitthepark”,可知前半句也需要用比较级形式与之相对应,即当更多的游客来了之后,在上海迪斯尼乐园工作的年轻人会越来越忙,busy的比较级是busier,故填busier。55.directors’【详解】句意:许多著名导演的妻子和她们的丈夫一起出现在电影节上。根据“Manyfamous…wivesappearedatthefilmfestivalwiththeirhusbands.”可知many+名词复数形式,这里修饰另一个名词wives,且它与wives存在所有关系,所以要用名词所有格形式。故填directors’。56.development【详解】句意:随着雄安新区的发展,可为当地居民提供18万多个就业岗位。develop“发展”,动词;withthedevelopmentof“随着……的发展”,故用所给单词的名词形式。故填development。57.unhealthy【详解】句意:Nick的母亲担心他的不健康的生活方式,虽然他是一名大学生。healthy“健康的”,形容词;根据“Nick’smotherworriesabout”Nick的母亲担心,可以判断此处说的应是他的不健康的生活方式,unhealthy“不健康的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词lifestyle,故填unhealthy。58.value【详解】句意:音乐会中的一些古典作品是传统的,具有经久不衰的价值。value价值,不可数名词,在句中作宾语,故填value。59.polluted【详解】句意:我们的政府已经做了很多来保护环境。许多被污染的河流现在干净多了。polluted表示“被污染的”,过去分词作定语修饰名词rivers,故填polluted。60.carelessly【详解】句意:如果我们继续满不在乎地使用自然资源,它们迟早会用完的。carelessly满不在乎地,在句中修饰动词,故填carelessly。61.themselves【详解】句意:——你觉得你们学校的艺术节怎么样?——丰富多彩!所有的学生都乐在其中,各显神通。themselves他们自己,enjoyoneself“玩得开心”,故填themselves。62.raising/collecting【详解】句意:——为什么学生们在谈论为斯里兰卡人民筹款?——因为五月底一场暴风雨袭击了它,成千上万的人失去了家园。raise/collect募集,用在介词about后,使用动名词形式作宾语,故填raising/collecting。63.beenover【详解】句意:——你看了今晚电视上的第24届北京大学生电影节了吗?——是的,已经结束五分钟了。冯小刚获得了最佳导演奖。finish结束,根据“forfiveminutes”可知,此处应使用现在完成时,finish是短暂性动词,此处应使用其延续性beover形式,故填beenover。64.toreadaloud【详解】句意:——我学英语有困难。我该如何改进呢?——最好的方法之一就是每天大声朗读。readaloud表示“大声朗读”,此空用动词不定式作表语,故填toreadaloud。65.believemyeyes【详解】句意:当我在世界公园看到那么多名胜古迹的模型时。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。believemyeyes相信自己的眼睛,用在couldn’t后,使用动词原形,故填believemyey

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