八年级上册英语阅读还原50套含答案

八年级上册英语阅读还原50题含答案

一、阅读还原5选5

Ididsomethingwrongtoday.

Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,1.Hesaidthatitwasfunlayingonthecliffs

（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystold

meitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward（月旦小鬼）.2、soIagreed

togowithhim.

Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）ihearea.SoBobstartedtoclimb

downandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.3.Wecould

notgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.Butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwas

reallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awoman

tiedaropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.4.

5"buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.Iapologizedand

promisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.

A.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus

B.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead

C.ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot

D.Myparentswererelieved（宽慰的）thatIwasunhurt

E.Iwantedtoprove（证明）tohimthatIwasjustasbrave

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Inthemodernworld,peopleusemoneyeveryday.Moneyisveryimportantinourlife.

6ButIthinkfewpeopleknowaboutthehistoryofmoney.

7Theylivedwithfamilyandlivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.

Andtheyalsomadethingstheyneedbythemselves.Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtokeep

animalsandgrowcrops.Sometimes,familieswouldproducemorethingsthantheyneeded.

Thenexchange（交换）startedtohappenbetweenfamilies.Theyexchangedthingsthey

didn'tneedforthattheywanted.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasanexchangingway.

8Theyusedotherthingsasmoney,likeshells,rice,salt,stone,etc.

After600BC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.9Later,countriesbeganto

maketheirowncoins.

AncientChinawasthefirsttomakepapermoney,probablyinthe11thcentury.The

ItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawChinesepeopleusingpapermoneywhenhevisitedChinain

the1200s.10

Today,wehavemanynewwaystopayforthings.

A.Longtimeago,peopledidnotusemoney.

B.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarry.

C.Butthemoneytheyusedwasnotthesameasweusetoday.

D.That'sbecausewithoutmoney,youcan'tbuyanythingyouwant.

E.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntilthe1600s.

Oneearlymorning,Katiefoundthattheworldwaswhiteandmagical.』LHer

brotherEddiecameout,too.Theymadeabigroundsnowballandasmallone.12

OnChristmasEve,theywentouttoseethesnowmanandfoundthathewaswavingatthem.

Thesnowmanwasalive!

“Hello!”hesaid."It'sChristmasEve.13”

“Yes,please!”theysaid.

Thesnowmanwavedhisarms.Silvercrystalsnowflakes（水晶冰花）filledthesky.

14KatieandEddiegavethesnowmanpresents,too;Acarrotforanose,ascarffor

hisneckandahatforhishead.

Thenextday,thesnowstoppedandthesuncameout.15

“Goodbye,“hesaid."Buildmeagainnextyear!^^

A.Itwassobeautiful.

B.Theyputthemtogetherandmadeahugesnowman.

C.Sheranoutsideanddancedinthesnow.

D.Wouldyoulikeapresent?

E.Thesnowmanstartedtomelt.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

ResearchersattheUniversityofArkansasstudiedhowmusicinfluences（影响）people

whentheyeatinarestaurant.16Theyarejazz,classical,rock,andhip-hopmusic.

Theirresultsshowedthatpeoplehadmoreappetite（食欲）whentheylistenedtojazz

music.However,theyhadlessappetitewhenlisteningtohip-hop.Theresearchersthought

thishasalottodowithemotions.Forexample,whenyoulistentojazz,youfeelhappier.

17

Anotherstudystatestheopposite.Itshowsthatifyouarelisteningtorelaxingmusic,

especiallywhenyoulistentoslower,softersongs,you'relikelytofeelmorerelaxedand

spendmoretimeenjoyingyourselfratherthanfood.18

OnemorestudymadebytheJournalofMarketingSciencessuggeststhatthevolume（音

量）ofmusiccanalsoinfluencehowyoueat.Whenyoulistentolow-volumemusic,

19Ontheotherhand,musicathighvolumeincreasesstress.Thismeansyou'remore

likelytoorderfoodtomakeyourselfcomfortableormakeotherunhealthychoices.

Thestudyisvaluablefortherestaurantowners.Iftheywanttohavegoodbusiness,

20Becausemusiccaninfluencepeoplewhentheyeat.

A.theyhavetobemorecarefulaboutbackgroundmusicchoices.

B.youeatbetterbecauseyoumakehealthierchoices.

C.Forthisreason,you'llbeeasytoeatless.

D.Thismaymakeyoufeellikeeatingmore.

E.Forthestudy,theyusedfourtypesofmusic.

Tildaisaballetdancer.Lastyear,herdancecompanywentonaworldtour.

TheybegantheirtourinSanFrancisco,California.ThentheyflewtoNewYorkto

perform.21Theballetdancersusetheirbodymovements,costumes,andmusicto

tellthisstory.

Inthestory,Beauty'sfatherbringsherarosefromBeasfsgarden.22Later,

shefallsinlovewithhim.Beauty'slovebreaksthespell（咒语）thatBeastwasunder,andhe

turnsintoahandsomeprince.

23Togetafeelfbrherpart,shereaddifferentstorybooksofBeautyandthe

Beast：'Adanceteachershowedherhowtodanceeachpartofthestory.

Someoneinthecompanymadetheircostumes.Anotherpersonwasresponsiblefor

make-up（化妆）.ThedancerwhoplayedBeasthadtowearawig（假发）andalotofmake­

up.24

Inballet,dancersdonotspeaklikeactorsinaplay.25Recordedmusicand

soundsareusedfortheperformances.Tildaalwaysfeltsoalivewhenthemusicwason.

Finally,theydancedtheirbest,andattheendoftheshow,theaudienceclappedloudly.

A.Instead,theytellthestorywithdancingmusic.

B.TildadancedthepartofBeauty.

C.TheyperformedthestoryofBeautyandtheBeast.

D.BeautybecomesfriendswithBeast.

E.Hemightlookscaryandugly.

请仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的五个句子还原到短文当中，使短文内容完

aKO

YoungChinesewouldliketowearsweaterswithmessages.Theyexpecttostopfamily

membersfromnagging（唠叨）inthesevendaytraditionalChineseSpringFestivalperiod,

beginningonFeb,11.

Onesuchsweaterfeatures（特载）messagessuchas_26''"Yourchildis

reallygreat""Notalkingaboutsalary"“IamonadietsoIcan'teattoomuch“andsoon.

27Why?Becausetheyprovideanswerstonaggingquestionsfromsome

youths5parentsorrelatives.

DuringtheSpringFestival,familymembersgathertogetherandsomeoftheelderones

alwaysasktheyoungermembersofthefamilyquestions.28Forexample,“How

manypointsdidyougetinfinalexaminations?^^or“Whenwillyoubemarried?^^

29Theythinktheyhelpthemnotneedtoanswerquestionsiftheywearthe

clothesduringtheholiday.

However,someinternetusersarenotthatoptimistic（乐观）aboutthesweaters.

30Forexample,somenetizens（网民）suggestwecanpleaseourparentsor

otherelderrelativesbylisteningtotheirwordsanddoingwhattheywantustodo.

Otherinternetusershopedtheycouldsharewiththeirfamilymembersasongcalled

WhatIDoisforYourOwnGood,withthelyrics<4Mydearfamilymembers,Ihavemyown

A.Theyfeelunhappytoanswerthesequestions.

B.Manyinternetusersagreethelogosweatersarelovely.

C.Pleasedon'taskmethegradesinfinalexaminations.

D.Therearealsomanyothermethodstokeeppeoplefromfamilynagging.

E.Sweaterswiththesemessagesbecomepopular.

Eachyearmorethan2,500peopledieand12,600arehurtinhomefiresjustinthe

UnitedStates.EverydayAmericansexperiencetheterriblefires,butmostpeopledon't

understandfires.31Pleasehavealookandtrytolearnbyheart.

Inlessthan30secondsasmallflame（火焰）cangetcompletelyoutofcontroland

turnintoabigfire.Itonlytakesminutesforthickblacksmoketofillahouse.Mostfires

happeninthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.32Youwon'thavetimetotake

valuablesbecausethefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick.Thefireusesupthe

Oxygen（氧气）youneedandproducessmokeandpoisonousgases（有毒气体）.

33Thesmokecancauseyoutobeadeepsleeperbeforetheflamesreachyourdoor.

Youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.

Roomtemperaturesinafirecanbe100degreesatfloorlevelandriseto600degreesat

eyelevel.34

Firesarebrightatfirst,butquicklyproduceblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyou

wakeuptoafireyoumaybeblindedandnotknowwhereyouareorwhichdirectionyou

shouldgoinandunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou'velivedinfor

years.35

阅读文章并根据上下文用下面方框内的适当选项补全短文。

A.Breathingevenalittlebitofsmokeandpoisonousgasescanmakeyoutiredandsleepy.

B.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythinginitstartstoburnatonce.

C.Toprotectyourself,itisimportanttolearnsomethingabouthomefires.

D.Onlywhenweknowthetruenatureoffirescanweprotectourfamiliesandourselves.

E.Ifyourealizeahomefireinyoursleep,getoutimmediately.

Youmayhaveheardpeoplesaythatdogsare"man'sbestfriend^^.36After

livingtogetherfor20,000years,humanshaveactuallyaffectedhowdogs'brainsdeveloped.

ScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlydidastudyonpetdogs.37After

beingtrainedbymanovermanycenturies,dogsstartedtohavesimilarbrainshapes.

Forexample,thereisapartofthebraincalledtheprefrontalcortex（前额皮质）.

38Peoplehavetaughtsomedogstodointeractivejobslikeherding（放牧），fighting

andpolicework.39

40Thesedogsaretaughtbypeopletodojobsthatcanbeabitdifficultto

understand.t6Theymightneedgreatersupportfromtheprefrontalcortex,saidErinHecht,a

scientistwhoworkedonthestudy.

A.Ithelpswithsocialinteraction（社交互动）.

B.Thismakessense.

C.Butdoyouknowjusthowclosedogsaretous?

D.Thesedogsallhavesimilaritiesintheirprefrontalcortexes.

E.Theycheckedthebrainsof62dogs.

Theproblemwiththeenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Youmaythink,it

isthegovernment'sjobtotakeactionanditisdifficultfortheordinarypeopletoprotectthe

environment.41

Youcanstartyouractionbylearningtorecycle.Doyounoticethatourgovernmenthas

putmanyspecialrubbishbinsinpublicplaces?42Ifyouspendafewseconds

puttingthemintotherubbishbin,youwillbeonthepathtoprotecttheenvironment.

43Mostpeoplewilltaketheirnewspapersandthrowthemintorubbishbins

whentheyfinishreadingthem.Infact,therearemanyotherthingsyoucandowithanold

newspaper.Forexample,newspapersaresomethingusefulforcleaningwindows.

44Manypeopleusuallygetintotheircarsanddriveoneblocktogetcolaat

thelocalshop.Ifyouwalktotheshop,youcannotonlyspendlesstime,butyouwillsave

moneyoroil.Ifyouwishtosaveevenmoreonoil,takethechancetosharethesamecarwith

others.

Thereisnodoubtthattheenvironmentpollutionhasabigeffectonourdailylife.Thisis

becausewedrinkthewater,breathetheair,andconsumeeverythingoftheearth.45

Ifeverybodyplaysapartinit,we'llhaveabetterenvironmenttolivein.

WordBank

consume消耗

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通

顺、内容完整。A.Onemorebigwasteproductisnewspapers.

B.Theyallhaveglassandmetalrecyclingsigns.

C.Everybodycannotlivewithoutthesenecessarythings.

D.Whatelseyoucandoiswalkingabitmore.

E.Infact,thereareseveraleasythingsthatcanbedonetomakeadifference.

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短

文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Whilethereareplentyofreasonsthatmakeyouattractivetomosquitoes,anewresearch

hasfoundthecolorsyou'rewearingsurelyplayarole.

Theresearchersputmosquitoesintosmalltestboxes.Thenexposed（暴露）themto

differentthings,likeacoloreddot（圆点）oraperson'shand.Maybeyoudon'tknowhow

mosquitoesfindfood.46Whenresearchersusedcarbondioxideintheboxes,they

flewtowardsdotsthatwerered,orange,black,orcyan.47

“Darkcolorsmaycopyshadows,whicharemorelikelytoattractandkeepheat.The

heatallowsmosquitoestousetheirantenna（触须）tochooseahost,“aresearchersays.

"Instead,lightcolorsareregardedasakindofdangertomosquitoes.48"Whenyou

knowyou'llgointoanareawithlotsofmosquitoes,you'dbetterwearlighterclothes.

“Darkcolorsstandouttomosquitoes,whiletheycan'ttelllightcolors.,,hesays.

49Useinsectrepellent©区虫剂）.Orwearlong-sleevedshirtsandpants.Youshould

getridofstandingwateraroundyourhome.50Eachoftheseprotectivemeasureswill

contributetoreducingtheriskofgettingbitten.And,ifyou'reabletowearsomethingother

thanredordarkcolors,evenbetter.

A.Alsoyoucanusescreensonyourwindowsanddoors.

B.Hereissomeadviceonhowtopreventmosquitobites.

C.Dotsthatweregreen,blue,orpuiplewerenotnoticed.

D.Thatiswhymanyofthemavoidbitingindirectsunlight.

E.Theyfirstnoticethatyoifrearoundbysmellingcarbondioxidefromyourbreath.

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短

文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

AyoungAmericandoctorwassleepingwhensuddenlyhisdoorbellbegantoring.Itwas

alreadymidnight.51Whenthedoctoropenedthedoor,hesawamanstandingwith

hishatinhishand.t4Howdoyoudo,Doctor?”saidtheman/'Canyoucomeatoncetoaplace

outoftown?52”

“Certainly,“saidthedoctor."I'mquiteready.53

Afterafewminutesthedoctor'scarwasstandingatthefrontdoor,andthemangotinto

it.Theydroveonforalongtime.Thenthemansaid."54Thisismyhome.NowI

canpay（支付）youandyoucandrivebacktotown.,,

“Imustseethepatient（病人）.HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient?^^

“Thereisnopatient,explainedtheman."Nobodyisill.Ilivehere.Yousee,onemust

gethomefromatown,mustn'the?Therearenotaxisatthistimeofnight,butadoctoroften

makesnightcalls,soexcuseme.55Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight.^^

A.Hereweare.

B.Icancomeatonce.

C.Hereisyourmoney.

D.Hehadtogetup,putonhiscoatandgodownstairs.

E.It'squitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcanshowyoutheway.

Whenwethinkbacktoourschooldays,wecanremembersomekidshatedhistoryclass.

56So,what'sthepointoflearningit?Herewe'lltakeacloserlookatwhyhistory

isimportant.

Historyhelpsusdevelopabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Wecan'tbuilda

framework（框架）whichisbasedonourlifewithoutunderstandinghowthingsworkinthe

world.Historypaintsapictureofhowsocietyandtechnologyworkedinthepast.

57Italsohelpsuslearnhowtofacethefuture,asitallowsustolearnfromthe

past.

Historyhelpsusunderstandourselves.Tounderstandwhowe're,weneedtolearnwhere

wefitintothestoryofourcountry.Historytellsusthestoryofhowournationcametobe

everythingthatitis.Ittellsuswhoourancestors（祖先）are.58Moreimportantly,

wecanadmire（欣赏）thevaluablethingstheyleftfbrus.

59Historyisavaluabletoolwhenitcomestounderstandingthosewhoare

differentfromus.Historybooksofothercountrieshelpusunderstandhowothercultures

influenceourown.That'sexactlywhyeveryoneshouldstudythehistoryoftheworldat

school.

Historymakesusbecomebetterdecisionmakers."Thosewhodon'tlearnhistoryarc

certaintorepeatit."GeorgeSantayanawrotethesewordsover100yearsago.60

Theyhelpusunderstandthereasonswhypeoplemaybehavethewaytheydo.Asaresult,

peoplebecomeaskinderandfairerasdecisionmakers.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通

顺、内容完整。

A.Ittellsyouwheretheycamefrom.

B.Sowecanbetterunderstandhowtheyworknow.

C.Historyhelpsuslearntounderstandotherpeople.

D.However,they'restillimportanttodaybecauseofhowtruethey're.

E.Tothem,historyseemedlikeacollectionofboringnamesanddates.

Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthe

watertofindthesecretthere.Scubadiving（水肺潜水）isanewsporttoday.61

Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.62Manyseaanimalsgiveout

lightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.

Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueand

green.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesof

aironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.63Andyoumustbe

verycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.

Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It'scold,andit'sdark,too.64

About3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.

Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.

65Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.

However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneed

tofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals'meal.

A.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.

B.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.

C.Besidesthecoldanddarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals.

D.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.

E.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.

Thismorning,Iwentcamping（野营）inGreenNaturalParkwithmyfriends.66

Wewereexpectingawonderfultwo-dayholiday.Ontheway,wekeptsingingandmaking

jokes.

However,intheafternoon,whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock,itwasdarkand

windy.67Unluckily,noneofusbroughtanumbrella.Weranaboutbutwecouldfind

noplacetohide（躲）.

Twentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewegotto

thecampsite（野营地）.68

Wehadtomakeaquickdecisionasitwasrainingheavily.Chrissaidwecouldsetupa

tenttohidein,soMaryandTomhelpedtosetupthetent.69Butwewerenotableto

lightthefire,aseverythingwaswet.Wedriedourselves,chattedandwaitedinsidethetent.

Ataboutfiveo'clock,itstoppedraining.70

Thiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessfulbutweknoweachotherbetter.Andthe

mostimportantthingIlearnedfromthistripistheimportanceofteamspirit.

A.Soon,therewasashower.

B.Itwasevenworsethatwelostourway!

C.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.

D.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm.

E.Wedecidedtogiveupthecampingtripbecauseallofuswereverytired.

阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使

用一次。

Chinalaunched（发射）theShenzhouXIVmannedspaceshiponJune5,2022.Three

astronauts-ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhewillenterthecoremodule（核心舱）of

China'sspacestationtoworkontheirsix-monthtask.Thisisthenation'sninthmanned

spaceflight.71

Launchconditions

72Althoughtheyareindifferentplaces,theyallhavesomeconditionsin

common.First,theyshouldhavegoodweather.73Besides,theyshouldhavegood

transportation,suchasbeingclosetorailways,airportsorports（港口）.Thismakesiteasierto

transportbigrockets.

Maintasks

Therearemanytasksfortheastronauts,sotheyhaveabusyplan.Theywillworkwith

groundcontrollerstoconnecttheWentianandMengtianspacelabs（实验室）withtheTianhe

coremodule（核心封仓）,whichisthebiggestandheaviestspacecraftinChina.74We

canalsolookforwardtofunlecturesgivenbytheastronauts!

Backtime

Laterthisyear,ChinawillsendtheShenzhouXV（神舟十五号）lothespacestation.

75Thesixastronautswillworktogetherfor5to10daysinsideTiangong,before

theShenzhouXIVcrewflybacktoEarthinDecember.

A.Scientistscanlaunchandtrack（追踪）aspacecraftmoreeasily.

B.HerearesomefactsabouttheShenzhouXIV.

C.TheShenzhouXIVandXVastronautswillmeetinsidetheTiangongandworktogether.

D.WentianwillbelaunchedinJulyandMengtianinOctober.

E.InChina,therearefourspacelaunchcenters.

阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一

次。

Hello,Jack.ThisisM汰e.Sorryyou'renotin.Thereisaplay（戏剧）oninNewTheater

（居U院）.76Doyouwanttoseeit?Itisaboutsomefriends.Theymeetagainafter

twenty-fiveyearsfordinner.Peoplesayitisreallygood.77

Iknowit'syourbirthdayonJune17th.78Soyoucancometoseeit.

NewTheaterisnearMr.Brown?sbookstore.Thetheaterisnewandverynice.

Theplaystarts（开始）ateightintheevening,79rilseeyouthereat6:45pm

andwecandosomereading（阅读）beforeitstarts.

Ifyouwanttoseetheplay,80Bye.

A.pleasecallmeat8926400.

B.Well,theplayisonthe19th.

C.TheplayiscalledTheDinnerParty.

D.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.

E.sowhydon'twemeetinthebookstorefirst?

Chinaproducesabout22%oftheworld'scotton,ofwhich87.3%comesfromXinjiang.

81Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecottonintroducedfromWestAsiatoXinjiang

wasLevantcotton.Theregion'sfullsunlightandmoderate（适度的）rainfallmeettheneeds

oftheplant.82XinjiangisfamousforitsLong-staplecotton（长绒棉）.83In

thepast,peoplemainlypickedthecottonbyhand,butnowmachineshavegraduallyreplaced

it.InXinjiang,nearly70%ofcottonisharvestedmechanically.84Thisalsoimproves

itsquality（质量）.85Theybecomeclothes,toysandothersthatweseeindailylife.

Cotton'sversatility（多功能性）hasearneditanickname—“whitegold”.

A.Itispopularamongcustomers.

B.Bagsofcottonarepackedandtransportedtomanyfactories.

C.Theuseofmachinesstopsthecottonfrombeingpolluted.

D.CottonwasstartedplantinginXinjianginWesternHanDynasty.

E.SocottonsoonspreadinXinjiang.

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完

整o

OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu

safelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.86Let'stakealook!

Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespace

stationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberof

orbits（环绕地球圈数）from11tofive.87

There-entrycapsule（返回舱）landedupright.88OnlyShenzhouVIand

ShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgoofthe

parachute（降落伞）withprecisetiming.89

Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.90

Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetused

toEarth'sgravity（重力）.

A.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.

B.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.

C.Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.

D.ThislandingpositionisnotcommoninChina'sspaceflighthistory.

E.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!

“Clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets（绿水青山就是金山银山）

SincethefoundingofthePRC,thegovernmenthaspaidgreatattentiontoenvironmental

protection.91

Intheearly21stcentury,manypartsofthecountrywereaffectedbysandstorms.

92Theycandogreatharmtoplants,animalsandbuildings.

Plantingtreeshasplayedanimportantroleinpreventingdesertsfromgrowinginsize

andbringingmoresandstorms.93Thetotaldesertcoveragehasbeenreducedbyan

averageof2,424squarekilometerseveryyear.Thatisasbigas340,000soccerfields.

94BackinJanuary2013,smogcoveredatotalareaof2.7millionsquare

kilometersincitiesaroundChina.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentruledoutaseriesof

measurestocontrolairpollution.Beijinghasmademanyeffortstofightairpollution.

95Theyencouragetheuseofnewenergyvehiclesinsteadofgaspoweredcarsto

reducepollution.

A.Theystopthechemistryfactoriesfrompollutingtheair.

B.China'stotalforestcoveragerosefrom12%inthe1980sto22.96%lastyear.

C.GreatachievementshavebeenmadeinChinainrecentyears.

D.Duringasandstorm,alargenumberofsandisblownintotheairbystrongwinds.

E.Chinahasimproveditsairqualitygreatlybecauseofeffortstocontrolairpollution.

阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使

用一次。

LinaBellhasbecomepopularonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.Aftermakingherdebut

（初次露面）atShanghaiDisneylandResort,96.

WhoisLinaBell?

ThebackstorygoesthatwhilerunningafterbutterflieswithhisdearfriendMickey

Mouse,Duffygotseparatedandlosthisway.LinaBelldiscoveredDuffyaloneintheforest

andofferedtohelphimfindhiswayback.97.

LinaBeirssouvenirs移己念品）atShanghaiDisneyareveryhot.Theyselloutveryfast,

98.Forexample,amid-sizedLinaBell,whichsellsfor219nowcostsas

muchas888yuan.OnTaobaoandJD.com,LinaBellrelatedproducts—includingphone

cases,hairbands,watercupsandbags-havebecomebestsellers.

However,99.

“Myeverydayanxietyiscuredafterwatchinghervideos.100.Ididn'tbelieve

anyonecouldloveacartooncharacterthatmuch,butaftermeetingLinaBell,allIcanthink

aboutisthelittlepinkfox,^^aweibousersaid.

AreyouexcitedtomeetLinaBell?

A.Then,LinaBellwasgiftedwithaflower

B.andsometimesyoucouldonlybuyfromsecond-handshoppingplatformsathighprices

C.thetopicofLinaBellhasbeenreadover350milliontimesonSinaWeibo

D.Itreallybringsmegreatjoyandsatisfaction

E.LinaBellbecamepopularnotonlybecauseofhercutelooks,butalsobecauseofher

likeablepersonality(个性)

EnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Togetherwith

ScotlandandWales,thesethreecountriesmakeuptheislandofGreatBritain.Whenyou

includeNorthernIreland(thecountryinthenortheasternpartofIreland)wecallittheUnited

KingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(theUK).Over50millionpeoplelivein

England.That'saround80percentoftheUK'stotalpopulation.101Outsideof

thebigcities,Englandisaverygreencountryandhasmanybeautifulruralareas,suchasthe

LakeDistrictinthenorthandthe